Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 1
ENQUIRE WITHIN
博学问典
UPON EVERYTHING.
无所不包。
"WHETHER YOU WISH TO MODEL A FLOWER IN WAX; TO STUDY THE RULES OF ETIQUETTE; TO SERVE A RELISH FOR BREAKFAST OR SUPPER; TO PLAN A DINNER FOR A LARGE PARTY OR A SMALL ONE; TO CURE A HEADACHE; TO MAKE A WILL; TO GET MARRIED; TO BURY A RELATIVE; WHATEVER YOU MAY WISH TO DO, MAKE, OR TO ENJOY, PROVIDED YOUR DESIRE HAS RELATION TO THE NECESSITIES OF DOMESTIC LIFE, I HOPE YOU WILL NOT FAIL TO 'ENQUIRE WITHIN.'"--Editor.
「无论您是否希望用蜡塑造一朵花;研习礼仪规则;为早餐或晚餐备上一道美味;为大型或小型聚会筹划一顿晚宴;治愈头痛;立下遗嘱;步入婚姻;安葬亲属;无论您希望做什么、制作什么或享受什么,只要您的愿望与家庭生活的需求有关,我希望您不会忘记'博学问典'。」——编者
ENQUIRERS ARE REFERRED TO THE INDEX AT THE END.
读者请参阅书末索引。
EIGHTY-NINTH EDITION. REVISED.
第八十九版。修订本。
MAKING THE TOTAL ISSUE TO DATE ONE MILLION ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-EIGHT THOUSAND COPIES.
至今累计发行总量为一百一十八万八千册。
LONDON:
伦敦:
HOULSTON AND SONS,
霍尔斯顿父子出版社,
PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
帕特诺斯特广场。
1894.
1894年。
COMPANION WORKS TO ENQUIRE WITHIN.
《博学问典》系列配套书目。
DAILY WANTS, DICTIONARY OF. 7s. 6d.
《日常需求词典》。七先令六便士。
USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, DICTIONARY OF. 10s.
《实用知识词典》。十先令。
MEDICAL AND SURGICAL KNOWLEDGE, DICTIONARY OF. 5s.
《医学与外科知识词典》。五先令。
REASON WHY. CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS. 3s. 6d.
《缘由所在·基督教各派》。三先令六便士。
REASON WHY. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY. 3s. 6d.
《缘由所在·自然地理与地质学》。三先令六便士。
REASON WHY. GENERAL SCIENCE. 2s. 6d.
《缘由所在·普通科学》。两先令六便士。
REASON WHY. NATURAL HISTORY. 2s. 6d.
《缘由所在·自然史》。两先令六便士。
HISTORICAL REASON WHY. ENGLISH HISTORY. 2s. 6d.
《历史缘由所在·英国历史》。两先令六便士。
REASON WHY. GARDENER'S AND FARMER'S. 2s. 6d.
《缘由所在·园艺与农耕》。两先令六便士。
REASON WHY. DOMESTIC SCIENCE FOR HOUSEWIVES. 2s. 6d.
《缘由所在·主妇家政学》。两先令六便士。
BIBLICAL REASON WHY. SACRED HISTORY. 2s. 6d.
《圣经缘由所在·神圣历史》。两先令六便士。
FAMILY SAVE-ALL; OR, SECONDARY COOKERY, ETC. 2s. 6d.
《家庭节俭宝典;或,剩菜烹饪等》。两先令六便士。
JOURNEY OF DISCOVERY; OR, THE INTERVIEW. 2s. 6d.
《探索之旅;或,访谈录》。两先令六便士。
PRACTICAL HOUSEWIFE AND FAMILY MEDICAL GUIDE. 2s. 6d.
《实用主妇与家庭医疗指南》。两先令六便士。
NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. 2s. 6d.
《致通讯者须知》。两先令六便士。
CORNER CUPBOARD. A FAMILY REPOSITORY. 2s. 6d.
《角落橱柜·家庭百宝箱》。两先令六便士。
HOW A PENNY BECAME A THOUSAND POUNDS. 2s. 6d.
《一便士如何变成一千英镑》。两先令六便士。
Vocabulary
- 博学
- bó xué — Erudite; having extensive knowledge across many fields.
- 无所
- wú suǒ — Nothing; having no particular thing (used in compounds).
- 不包
- bù bāo — Not included; does not encompass something.
- 无论
- wú lùn — Regardless of; no matter what the situation is.
- 您
- nín — Polite form of 'you,' showing respect to the listener.
- 是否
- shì fǒu — Whether or not; used to express a yes/no question.
- 希望
- xī wàng — To hope or wish for something desired.
- 用
- yòng — To use; to employ something for a purpose.
- 蜡
- là — Wax; a moldable substance used in crafts.
- 塑造
- sù zào — To model or shape; to create a form artistically.
- 一朵
- yī duǒ — One flower; measure word for flowers or clouds.
- 花
- huā — Flower; a blossoming plant or its bloom.
- 研习
- yán xí — To study and practice a subject thoroughly.
- 礼仪
- lǐ yí — Etiquette; formal rules of polite social behavior.
- 规则
- guī zé — Rules; regulations governing behavior or procedure.
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; in preparation for something.
- 早餐
- zǎo cān — Breakfast; the first meal eaten in the morning.
- 或
- huò — Or; used to connect alternative options or choices.
- 晚餐
- wǎn cān — Dinner; the evening meal eaten at day's end.
- 备上
- bèi shàng — To prepare and serve; to get something ready.
- 一道
- yī dào — One dish; measure word for courses of food.
- 美味
- měi wèi — Delicious; having a wonderful and pleasing taste.
- 大型
- dà xíng — Large-scale; of great size or magnitude.
- 小型
- xiǎo xíng — Small-scale; of limited or modest size.
- 聚会
- jù huì — Gathering; a social meeting of people together.
- 筹划
- chóu huà — To plan and organize an event or project carefully.
- 一顿
- yī dùn — One meal; measure word for meals or scoldings.
- 晚宴
- wǎn yàn — Dinner banquet; a formal evening meal with guests.
- 治愈
- zhì yù — To cure; to heal an illness or ailment completely.
- 头痛
- tóu tòng — Headache; pain or aching felt in the head.
- 立下
- lì xià — To establish or make formally; to set something down.
- 遗嘱
- yí zhǔ — Last will and testament; legal document of final wishes.
- 步入
- bù rù — To step into; to enter a new stage or place.
- 婚姻
- hūn yīn — Marriage; the legal union between two people.
- 安葬
- ān zàng — To bury; to lay a deceased person to rest.
- 亲属
- qīn shǔ — Relatives; family members related by blood or marriage.
- 做
- zuò — To do; to make or perform an action.
- 什么
- shén me — What; a question word asking about identity or nature.
- 制作
- zhì zuò — To make or produce; to manufacture or craft something.
- 享受
- xiǎng shòu — To enjoy; to take pleasure in something experienced.
- 只要
- zhǐ yào — As long as; provided that a condition is met.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 愿望
- yuàn wàng — Wish or desire; something one hopes to achieve.
- 与
- yǔ — And; together with; connecting two elements.
- 家庭
- jiā tíng — Family; the household unit of related people.
- 生活
- shēng huó — Life; daily living and everyday activities.
- 需求
- xū qiú — Need or demand; a requirement for something necessary.
- 有关
- yǒu guān — Related to; concerning or having connection with something.
- 我
- wǒ — I; the first-person singular pronoun.
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not; unable to or not going to do something.
- 忘记
- wàng jì — To forget; to fail to remember something.
- 编者
- biān zhě — Editor; person who compiles or edits a publication.
- 读者
- dú zhě — Reader; a person who reads books or publications.
- 请
- qǐng — Please; a polite request asking someone to do something.
- 参阅
- cān yuè — To consult or refer to a source for information.
- 索引
- suǒ yǐn — Index; alphabetical list directing readers to content.
- 第
- dì — Ordinal prefix indicating order or sequence number.
- 八十九
- bā shí jiǔ — Eighty-nine; the cardinal number 89.
- 版
- bǎn — Edition; a particular published version of a book.
- 修订本
- xiū dìng běn — Revised edition; an updated and corrected version.
- 至今
- zhì jīn — Up to now; from then until the present time.
- 累计
- lèi jì — Cumulative total; the sum accumulated over time.
- 发行
- fā xíng — To publish and distribute; to release for public sale.
- 总量
- zǒng liàng — Total amount; the overall combined quantity of something.
- 一百
- yī bǎi — One hundred; the cardinal number 100.
- 一十八
- yī shí bā — Eighteen; the cardinal number 18.
- 万
- wàn — Ten thousand; Chinese unit equal to 10,000.
- 八千
- bā qiān — Eight thousand; the cardinal number 8,000.
- 册
- cè — Volume or copy; measure word for books or booklets.
- 伦敦
- Lún dūn — London; the capital city of the United Kingdom.
- 父子
- fù zǐ — Father and son; used in firm names like 'Sons.'
- 出版社
- chū bǎn shè — Publishing house; company that produces and sells books.
- 广场
- guǎng chǎng — Square or plaza; an open public space in a city.
- 年
- nián — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.
- 系列
- xì liè — Series; a set of related books or items.
- 配套
- pèi tào — Matching set; complementary items forming a complete package.
- 书目
- shū mù — Bibliography or booklist; catalog of available titles.
- 日常
- rì cháng — Everyday; pertaining to ordinary daily life activities.
- 词典
- cí diǎn — Dictionary; reference book defining words and terms.
- 七
- qī — Seven; the cardinal number 7.
- 六
- liù — Six; the cardinal number 6.
- 实用
- shí yòng — Practical; useful for real-world everyday application.
- 知识
- zhī shi — Knowledge; information and understanding about subjects.
- 十
- shí — Ten; the cardinal number 10.
- 医学
- yī xué — Medicine; the science of diagnosing and treating illness.
- 外科
- wài kē — Surgery; the medical branch involving operative procedures.
- 五
- wǔ — Five; the cardinal number 5.
- 缘由
- yuán yóu — Reason or cause; the origin of a situation.
- 所在
- suǒ zài — Where something lies; the location or basis of something.
- 基督教
- Jī dū jiào — Christianity; the religion based on Jesus Christ's teachings.
- 各派
- gè pài — Various sects or denominations of a religion.
- 三
- sān — Three; the cardinal number 3.
- 自然
- zì rán — Nature; the natural world; also means 'naturally.'
- 地理
- dì lǐ — Geography; the study of Earth's lands and features.
- 地质学
- dì zhì xué — Geology; the science studying Earth's structure and rocks.
- 普通
- pǔ tōng — Ordinary; common; not specialized or exceptional.
- 科学
- kē xué — Science; systematic study of the natural world.
- 两
- liǎng — Two; used before measure words to indicate a pair.
- 自然史
- zì rán shǐ — Natural history; study of plants, animals, and nature.
- 历史
- lì shǐ — History; the study and record of past events.
- 英国
- Yīng guó — England or Britain; the United Kingdom island nation.
- 园艺
- yuán yì — Horticulture; the art of cultivating gardens and plants.
- 农耕
- nóng gēng — Farming; the practice of cultivating land for crops.
- 主妇
- zhǔ fù — Housewife; a woman who manages a household.
- 家政学
- jiā zhèng xué — Home economics; study of household management and skills.
- 圣经
- Shèng jīng — The Bible; the holy scripture of Christianity.
- 神圣
- shén shèng — Sacred or holy; spiritually pure and venerated.
- 节俭
- jié jiǎn — Thrifty; careful and economical in use of resources.
- 宝典
- bǎo diǎn — Treasure guide; a precious authoritative reference book.
- 剩菜
- shèng cài — Leftovers; food remaining after a meal is finished.
- 烹饪
- pēng rèn — Cooking; the art and practice of preparing food.
- 等
- děng — Etc.; and so on; indicating additional similar items.
- 探索
- tàn suǒ — To explore; to investigate or search for knowledge.
- 之旅
- zhī lǚ — Journey or tour; a trip for a specific purpose.
- 访谈录
- fǎng tán lù — Interview record; a compiled collection of interviews.
- 医疗
- yī liáo — Medical treatment; healthcare services and procedures.
- 指南
- zhǐ nán — Guide or manual; a book of practical directions.
- 致
- zhì — To; addressed to someone; a formal preposition.
- 须知
- xū zhī — Must-know information; essential notes for the reader.
- 角落
- jiǎo luò — Corner; a secluded or overlooked space or area.
- 橱柜
- chú guì — Cabinet or cupboard; a storage furniture piece.
- 百宝箱
- bǎi bǎo xiāng — Treasure chest; a box holding many valuable things.
- 一
- yī — One; the cardinal number 1; also meaning 'a.'
- 如何
- rú hé — How; in what way; asking method or manner.
- 变成
- biàn chéng — To become; to transform into something different.
- 一千
- yī qiān — One thousand; the cardinal number 1,000.
- 英镑
- yīng bàng — British pound sterling; the UK's official currency unit.
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