← Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby

Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 15

English → Chinese Full Text Level 6/10

The large vein in the neck is bluish in colour when the fore quarter is fresh, green when it is becoming stale.

当前腿部分新鲜时,颈部的大静脉呈蓝色;当肉开始变质时,则变为绿色。

In the hind quarter, if not recently killed, the fat of the kidney will have a slight smell, and the knuckle will have lost its firmness.

在后腿部分,若宰杀时间较长,肾脏周围的脂肪会略有异味,蹄髈也会失去弹性。

16. Pork.

16. 猪肉。

When good, the rind is thin, smooth, and cool to the touch; when changing, from being too long killed, it becomes flaccid and clammy.

品质良好时,猪皮薄而光滑,摸上去凉爽;若宰杀时间过长开始变质,则会变得松软黏腻。

Enlarged glands, called kernels, in the fat, are marks of an ill-fed or diseased pig.

脂肪中肿大的腺体(称为核)是猪只饲养不良或患病的标志。

17. Bacon

17. 腌肉

should have a thin rind, and the fat should be firm, and tinged red by the curing; the flesh should be of a clear red, without intermixture of yellow, and it should firmly adhere to the bone.

腌肉应有薄薄的外皮,脂肪应结实,并因腌制而略带红色;肉质应呈鲜红色,不夹杂黄色,且应紧贴骨骼。

To judge the state of a ham, plunge a knife into it to the bone; on drawing it back, if particles of meat adhere to it, or if the smell is disagreeable, the curing has not been effectual, and the ham is not good; it should, in such a state, be immediately cooked.

要判断火腿的状态,可将刀插入直至骨骼;拔出时,若有肉屑粘附其上,或有异味,则说明腌制不够充分,火腿质量不佳;在这种情况下,应立即烹饪。

In buying a ham, a short thick one is to be preferred to one long and thin.

购买火腿时,应优先选择短而粗的,而非细而长的。

Of English hams, Yorkshire, Westmoreland, and Hampshire are most esteemed; of foreign, the Westphalian.

在英国火腿中,约克郡、威斯特摩兰和汉普郡的火腿最受推崇;在外国火腿中,以威斯特伐利亚火腿最为著名。

The bacon and "sugar cured" hams now imported in large quantities from Canada and the United States are both cheap and good.

目前从加拿大和美国大量进口的腌肉和"糖腌"火腿,价格实惠且品质优良。

18. Venison.

18. 鹿肉。

When good, the fat is clear, bright, and of considerable thickness.

品质良好时,脂肪清澈明亮,且相当厚实。

Vocabulary

dāng — when; at the time of
前腿
qián tuǐ — front leg of an animal
部分
bùfen — part; section; portion of something
新鲜
xīnxiān — fresh; not spoiled or stale
shí — at the time when; during
颈部
jǐng bù — neck area; cervical region
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
dà — large; big
静脉
jìngmài — vein; blood vessel carrying blood to heart
chéng — to appear as; to present a certain appearance
蓝色
lánsè — blue color
ròu — meat; flesh
开始
kāishǐ — to begin; to start
变质
biànzhì — to spoil; to deteriorate in quality
zé — then; in that case; indicating consequence
变为
biànwéi — to change into; to become
绿色
lǜsè — green color
zài — at; in; located at
后腿
hòu tuǐ — hind leg of an animal
ruò — if; supposing that
宰杀
zǎishā — to slaughter; to butcher an animal
时间
shíjiān — time; period of time
较长
jiào cháng — relatively long; comparatively lengthy
肾脏
shènzàng — kidney; renal organ
周围
zhōuwéi — surrounding area; around something
脂肪
zhīfáng — fat; adipose tissue
huì — will; indicating likelihood or ability
略有
lüè yǒu — to have slightly; a little bit of
异味
yìwèi — strange or unpleasant odor
yě — also; too; as well
失去
shīqù — to lose; to no longer have
弹性
tánxìng — elasticity; springiness; resilience
猪肉
zhūròu — pork; meat from a pig
品质
pǐnzhì — quality; standard of a product
良好
liánghǎo — good; fine; satisfactory condition
猪皮
zhū pí — pig skin; outer skin of pork
báo — thin; not thick
ér — and; yet; connecting two qualities
光滑
guānghuá — smooth; sleek; without roughness
mō — to touch; to feel with hands
上去
shàngqù — to go up; used after verbs directionally
凉爽
liángshuǎng — cool and refreshing to the touch
过长
guò cháng — excessively long; too long in duration
变得
biàn de — to become; to turn into a state
松软
sōngruǎn — soft and loose; mushy in texture
黏腻
niánnì — sticky and greasy; unpleasantly tacky
zhōng — in; within; among
肿大
zhǒngdà — swollen; enlarged due to disease
称为
chēngwéi — to be called; to be referred to as
hé — node; kernel; here referring to lymph node
shì — to be; is; am; are
饲养
sìyǎng — to raise; to breed animals
不良
bùliáng — poor; bad; inadequate condition
huò — or; either; alternatively
患病
huànbìng — to suffer from disease; to be ill
标志
biāozhì — sign; indicator; symbol of something
腌肉
yānròu — cured meat; salted or pickled meat
应有
yīng yǒu — should have; ought to possess
薄薄
báobáo — very thin; a thin layer of something
外皮
wàipí — outer skin; rind; exterior covering
yīng — should; ought to
结实
jiēshi — firm; solid; sturdy in texture
bìng — and; furthermore; in addition
yīn — because; due to; owing to
腌制
yānzhì — to cure; to preserve with salt or brine
略带
lüè dài — to slightly have; bearing a hint of
红色
hóngsè — red color
肉质
ròuzhì — meat texture; quality of flesh
鲜红色
xiānhóngsè — bright red color; vivid crimson
bù — not; negation particle
夹杂
jiāzá — to be mixed with; to contain intermittently
黄色
huángsè — yellow color
qiě — and; moreover; furthermore
紧贴
jǐntiē — to cling tightly to; closely attached
骨骼
gǔgé — skeleton; bones; skeletal structure
yào — to want; need; should; must
判断
pànduàn — to judge; to determine; to assess
火腿
huǒtuǐ — ham; cured leg of pork
状态
zhuàngtài — state; condition; status of something
kě — can; may; it is possible to
jiāng — to take; used before object in action
dāo — knife; blade
插入
chārù — to insert; to push into
直至
zhízhì — all the way to; until; up to
拔出
bá chū — to pull out; to withdraw by force
若有
ruò yǒu — if there is; should there be
粘附
zhānfù — to adhere to; to stick onto a surface
其上
qí shàng — on it; upon the surface of that
说明
shuōmíng — to indicate; to explain; to show
不够
bùgòu — not enough; insufficient
充分
chōngfèn — sufficient; thorough; fully adequate
质量
zhìliàng — quality; standard of a product
不佳
bù jiā — not good; poor; unsatisfactory
这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of
情况下
qíngkuàng xià — under such circumstances; in this situation
立即
lìjí — immediately; right away; at once
烹饪
pēngrèn — to cook; culinary preparation of food
购买
gòumǎi — to purchase; to buy something
优先
yōuxiān — priority; to give preference to
选择
xuǎnzé — to choose; to select; a choice
duǎn — short; brief in length
cū — thick; coarse; wide in diameter
而非
ér fēi — rather than; instead of; not
xì — thin; slender; fine
cháng — long; lengthy
英国
Yīngguó — United Kingdom; Britain
hé — and; together with
最受
zuì shòu — most favored; most well received
推崇
tuīchóng — to highly esteem; to hold in regard
外国
wàiguó — foreign country; overseas nation
yǐ — with; by means of; using
最为
zuì wéi — most; to the greatest degree
著名
zhùmíng — famous; well-known; renowned
目前
mùqián — currently; at present; right now
cóng — from; starting from a place or time
加拿大
Jiānádà — Canada; North American country
美国
Měiguó — United States of America
大量
dàliàng — large quantity; in great amounts
进口
jìnkǒu — to import; bring goods from abroad
价格
jiàgé — price; cost of a product
实惠
shíhuì — good value; affordable and practical
优良
yōuliáng — excellent; superior in quality
鹿肉
lùròu — venison; meat from a deer
清澈
qīngchè — clear; transparent; pure and limpid
明亮
míngliàng — bright; luminous; clear and vivid
相当
xiāngdāng — quite; fairly; considerably
厚实
hòushi — thick and solid; substantial in body
← Previous

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →