← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 4

English → De Preface Level 7/10

These visions faded when I perused, for the first time, those poets whose effusions entranced my soul and lifted it to heaven.

Diese Visionen verblassten, als ich zum ersten Mal jene Dichter las, deren Ergüsse meine Seele verzückten und sie in den Himmel hoben.

I also became a poet and for one year lived in a paradise of my own creation;

Auch ich wurde ein Dichter und lebte ein Jahr lang in einem Paradies meiner eigenen Schöpfung;

I imagined that I also might obtain a niche in the temple where the names of Homer and Shakespeare are consecrated.

Ich bildete mir ein, dass auch ich eine Nische in jenem Tempel erhalten könnte, in dem die Namen Homers und Shakespeares geweiht sind.

You are well acquainted with my failure and how heavily I bore the disappointment.

Sie kennen mein Scheitern und wissen, wie schwer ich die Enttäuschung trug.

But just at that time I inherited the fortune of my cousin, and my thoughts were turned into the channel of their earlier bent.

Doch gerade zu jener Zeit erbte ich das Vermögen meines Cousins, und meine Gedanken wandten sich wieder in die Bahn ihrer früheren Neigung.

Six years have passed since I resolved on my present undertaking.

Sechs Jahre sind vergangen, seit ich mich zu meinem gegenwärtigen Vorhaben entschlossen habe.

I can, even now, remember the hour from which I dedicated myself to this great enterprise.

Ich kann mich noch jetzt an die Stunde erinnern, in der ich mich diesem großen Unternehmen widmete.

I commenced by inuring my body to hardship.

Ich begann damit, meinen Körper an Entbehrungen zu gewöhnen.

I accompanied the whale-fishers on several expeditions to the North Sea;

Ich begleitete die Walfischer auf mehreren Expeditionen in die Nordsee;

I voluntarily endured cold, famine, thirst, and want of sleep;

Ich ertrug freiwillig Kälte, Hunger, Durst und Schlafmangel;

I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day and devoted my nights to the study of mathematics, the theory of medicine, and those branches of physical science from which a naval adventurer might derive the greatest practical advantage.

Ich arbeitete tagsüber oft härter als die gewöhnlichen Matrosen und widmete meine Nächte dem Studium der Mathematik, der Medizintheorie und jenen Zweigen der Naturwissenschaft, aus denen ein Seefahrer den größten praktischen Nutzen ziehen könnte.

Twice I actually hired myself as an under-mate in a Greenland whaler, and acquitted myself to admiration.

Zweimal verdingte ich mich tatsächlich als Unteroffizier auf einem Grönlandwalfänger und machte meine Sache zur allgemeinen Bewunderung.

I must own I felt a little proud when my captain offered me the second dignity in the vessel and entreated me to remain with the greatest earnestness, so valuable did he consider my services.

Ich muss gestehen, dass ich ein wenig stolz war, als mein Kapitän mir die zweithöchste Würde auf dem Schiff anbot und mich mit größtem Nachdruck bat zu bleiben, so wertvoll erachtete er meine Dienste.

Vocabulary

Diese
This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby noun
Visionen
Visions; imaginative mental images or dreams
verblassten
Faded; grew pale or lost intensity over time
als
When; used to introduce a past-tense clause
ich
I; first-person singular nominative pronoun
zum
To the; contraction of zu and dem
ersten
First; ordinal number indicating initial occurrence
Mal
Time; instance or occurrence of an event
jene
Those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference
Dichter
Poets; authors who write verse and poetry
las
Read; past tense of lesen, to read
deren
Whose; genitive relative pronoun referring to persons
Ergüsse
Outpourings; effusive emotional or literary expressions
meine
My; first-person singular possessive adjective
Seele
Soul; the spiritual or emotional inner self
verzückten
Enraptured; filled with ecstasy or intense delight
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction linking elements
sie
She/they/it; third-person pronoun in various uses
in
In/into; preposition indicating location or direction
den
The; definite article in accusative masculine form
Himmel
Heaven/sky; the celestial space above or paradise
hoben
Lifted; past tense of heben, to raise
Auch
Also; adverb indicating addition or agreement
wurde
Became/was; past tense auxiliary of werden
ein
A/an; indefinite article for singular nouns
lebte
Lived; past tense of leben, to live
Jahr
Year; period of twelve months
lang
Long; indicating duration or physical length
einem
A/an; indefinite article in dative case
Paradies
Paradise; a perfect, blissful place or state
meiner
My; first-person possessive in genitive/dative case
eigenen
Own; belonging exclusively to oneself
Schöpfung
Creation; something made or imagined by someone
Ich
I; first-person singular nominative pronoun
bildete
Imagined/formed; past tense of bilden, to form
mir
Me/myself; first-person singular dative pronoun
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
auch
Also; adverb indicating addition or similarity
eine
A/an; indefinite article in feminine nominative form
Nische
Niche; a special place suited to someone
jenem
That; demonstrative pronoun in dative masculine form
Tempel
Temple; a sacred or revered place or institution
erhalten
Obtain/receive; to get or preserve something
könnte
Could; subjunctive form of können, expressing possibility
dem
The; definite article in dative masculine/neuter form
die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
Namen
Names; words by which persons or things are known
geweiht
Consecrated/dedicated; set apart as sacred or honored
sind
Are; third-person plural present tense of sein
Sie
You; formal second-person singular or plural pronoun
kennen
Know; to be familiar with a person or thing
mein
My; first-person singular possessive adjective
Scheitern
Failure; the act of failing or not succeeding
wissen
Know; to have factual knowledge of something
wie
How/as; conjunction or adverb indicating manner
schwer
Heavy/difficult; indicating weight or hardship
Enttäuschung
Disappointment; feeling of unfulfilled hopes or expectations
trug
Bore/carried; past tense of tragen, to carry
Doch
Yet/however; conjunction expressing contrast or emphasis
gerade
Just/precisely; adverb indicating exactness or immediacy
zu
To/at; preposition indicating direction or purpose
jener
That; demonstrative adjective referring to something distant
Zeit
Time; a period or point in time
erbte
Inherited; past tense of erben, to inherit
das
The; neuter definite article or demonstrative pronoun
Vermögen
Fortune/wealth; financial assets or capability
meines
My; first-person possessive in genitive neuter form
Cousins
Cousin's; genitive of cousin, a relative's child
Gedanken
Thoughts; ideas or reflections in the mind
wandten
Turned; past tense of wenden, to turn or direct
sich
Themselves/oneself; reflexive pronoun for all persons
wieder
Again; adverb indicating repetition or return
Bahn
Path/track; a course or trajectory of movement
ihrer
Their/her; possessive pronoun in genitive form
früheren
Earlier/former; adjective indicating a previous state
Neigung
Inclination/tendency; a preference or natural leaning
Sechs
Six; the cardinal number 6
Jahre
Years; plural of Jahr, periods of twelve months
vergangen
Passed/elapsed; past participle of vergehen, to pass
seit
Since/for; preposition indicating time elapsed
mich
Me; first-person singular accusative pronoun
meinem
My; first-person possessive in dative masculine form
gegenwärtigen
Current/present; adjective describing the current situation
Vorhaben
Plan/project; an intended undertaking or enterprise
entschlossen
Resolved/determined; decided firmly to do something
habe
Have; first-person singular present of haben
kann
Can; first-person singular present of können
noch
Still/yet; adverb indicating continuation or addition
jetzt
Now; adverb referring to the present moment
an
At/on; preposition indicating position or reference
Stunde
Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes
erinnern
Remember; to recall something from memory
der
The; definite article in various grammatical cases
diesem
This; demonstrative pronoun in dative masculine form
großen
Great/large; adjective describing size or importance
Unternehmen
Enterprise/venture; a large ambitious undertaking or project
widmete
Dedicated; past tense of widmen, to devote something
begann
Began; past tense of beginnen, to start
damit
With it/thereby; conjunction or pronoun of purpose
meinen
My; first-person possessive in accusative masculine form
Körper
Body; the physical form of a person
Entbehrungen
Hardships/privations; painful lack of necessities or comforts
gewöhnen
Accustom; to make used to something over time
begleitete
Accompanied; past tense of begleiten, to go with
Walfischer
Whalers; people or ships engaged in whale hunting
auf
On/upon; preposition indicating position or direction
mehreren
Several; adjective indicating more than two things
Expeditionen
Expeditions; organized journeys for exploration or research
Nordsee
North Sea; the sea between Britain and Scandinavia
ertrug
Endured; past tense of ertragen, to bear hardship
freiwillig
Voluntarily; done of one's own free will
Kälte
Cold; low temperature or the sensation of coldness
Hunger
Hunger; the painful sensation caused by lack of food
Durst
Thirst; the desire or need to drink liquid
Schlafmangel
Sleep deprivation; insufficient sleep causing fatigue
arbeitete
Worked; past tense of arbeiten, to work
tagsüber
During the day; throughout the daytime hours
oft
Often; adverb indicating frequent occurrence
härter
Harder; comparative of hart, indicating greater difficulty
gewöhnlichen
Ordinary/common; adjective describing something typical or regular
Matrosen
Sailors; crew members working aboard a ship
Nächte
Nights; plural of Nacht, the dark period of day
Studium
Study; the activity of learning or academic pursuit
Mathematik
Mathematics; the science of numbers and calculations
Medizintheorie
Medical theory; theoretical principles underlying medical science
jenen
Those; demonstrative pronoun in dative plural form
Zweigen
Branches; subdivisions of a field or a tree
Naturwissenschaft
Natural science; the study of the natural world
aus
From/out of; preposition indicating origin or source
denen
From which; relative pronoun in dative plural form
Seefahrer
Seafarers; people who travel or work at sea
größten
Greatest; superlative of groß, indicating highest degree
praktischen
Practical; relating to real application rather than theory
Nutzen
Benefit/use; practical advantage or utility gained
ziehen
Draw/pull; to extract benefit or move something
Zweimal
Twice; adverb indicating something occurred two times
tatsächlich
Actually/indeed; adverb confirming something is really true
Unteroffizier
Non-commissioned officer; a lower-ranking military or crew officer
machte
Made/did; past tense of machen, to do or make
Sache
Matter/thing; a subject, affair, or object
zur
To the; contraction of zu and der (feminine)
allgemeinen
General; adjective meaning widespread or common
Bewunderung
Admiration; a feeling of respect and approval
muss
Must; first-person singular present of müssen
gestehen
Confess/admit; to acknowledge something honestly
wenig
Little/few; indicating a small amount or degree
stolz
Proud; feeling satisfaction over an achievement
war
Was; past tense of sein, to be
Kapitän
Captain; the commander of a ship or aircraft
zweithöchste
Second highest; ranking just below the top position
Würde
Dignity/rank; an honorable position or sense of worth
Schiff
Ship; a large vessel for sea travel
anbot
Offered; past tense of anbieten, to offer something
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
größtem
Greatest; superlative of groß in dative form
Nachdruck
Emphasis/insistence; forceful stress placed on something
bat
Asked/requested; past tense of bitten, to ask
bleiben
Stay/remain; to continue being in a place
so
So/thus; adverb indicating degree or consequence
wertvoll
Valuable; having great worth or importance
erachtete
Considered/regarded; past tense of erachten, to deem
er
He; third-person singular masculine nominative pronoun
Dienste
Services; acts of assistance or useful work rendered
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