← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

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English → Spanish Preface Level 7/10

Frankenstein;

Frankenstein;

or, the Modern Prometheus

o, el Moderno Prometeo

by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley

por Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley

CONTENTS

ÍNDICE

Letter 1

Carta 1

Letter 2

Carta 2

Letter 3

Carta 3

Letter 4

Carta 4

Chapter 1

Capítulo 1

Chapter 2

Capítulo 2

Chapter 3

Capítulo 3

Chapter 4

Capítulo 4

Chapter 5

Capítulo 5

Chapter 6

Capítulo 6

Chapter 7

Capítulo 7

Chapter 8

Capítulo 8

Chapter 9

Capítulo 9

Chapter 10

Capítulo 10

Chapter 11

Capítulo 11

Chapter 12

Capítulo 12

Chapter 13

Capítulo 13

Chapter 14

Capítulo 14

Chapter 15

Capítulo 15

Chapter 16

Capítulo 16

Chapter 17

Capítulo 17

Chapter 18

Capítulo 18

Chapter 19

Capítulo 19

Chapter 20

Capítulo 20

Chapter 21

Capítulo 21

Chapter 22

Capítulo 22

Chapter 23

Capítulo 23

Chapter 24

Capítulo 24

Letter 1

Carta 1

_To Mrs. Saville, England._

_A la Sra. Saville, Inglaterra._

St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—.

San Petersburgo, 11 de dic. de 17—.

You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

Te alegrará saber que ninguna desgracia ha acompañado el comienzo de una empresa que has contemplado con tan funestos presagios.

I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

Llegué aquí ayer, y mi primera tarea es asegurar a mi querida hermana de mi bienestar y de mi creciente confianza en el éxito de mi empresa.

I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

Ya me encuentro muy al norte de Londres, y mientras camino por las calles de San Petersburgo, siento una fría brisa del norte rozar mis mejillas, que vigoriza mis nervios y me llena de deleite.

Do you understand this feeling?

¿Comprendes este sentimiento?

This breeze, which has travelled from the regions towards which I am advancing, gives me a foretaste of those icy climes.

Esta brisa, que ha viajado desde las regiones hacia las cuales me dirijo, me da un anticipo de esos climas helados.

Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.

Animado por este viento de promesa, mis ensoñaciones se vuelven más fervientes y vívidas.

I try in vain to be persuaded that the pole is the seat of frost and desolation; it ever presents itself to my imagination as the region of beauty and delight.

Intento en vano convencerme de que el polo es la morada de la escarcha y la desolación; siempre se presenta ante mi imaginación como la región de la belleza y el deleite.

Vocabulary

o
Conjunction meaning 'or'
el
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine)
Moderno
Adjective meaning 'modern' or 'contemporary'
por
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through'
ÍNDICE
Table of contents or index of a book
Carta
A letter written to communicate with someone
Capítulo
A chapter or section within a book
A
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine)
Sra
Abbreviation for 'Señora,' meaning 'Mrs.'
Inglaterra
The country of England in Spanish
San
Means 'Saint,' used in place names
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about'
dic
Abbreviation for 'diciembre,' meaning December
Te
Informal object pronoun meaning 'you' or 'to you'
alegrará
Will make happy; future tense of 'alegrar'
saber
To know information or how to do something
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
ninguna
Adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any' (feminine)
desgracia
Misfortune, disgrace, or unfortunate event
ha
Has; auxiliary verb for present perfect tense
acompañado
Past participle of 'acompañar,' meaning 'accompanied'
comienzo
Beginning or start of something
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one' (feminine)
empresa
Enterprise, undertaking, or company
has
Have; second person singular auxiliary verb
contemplado
Contemplated, observed, or considered carefully
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
tan
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such' before adjectives
funestos
Ominous, disastrous, or ill-fated (plural)
presagios
Omens, premonitions, or foreboding signs
Llegué
I arrived; past tense of 'llegar'
aquí
Adverb meaning 'here,' indicating this place
ayer
Adverb meaning 'yesterday'
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my'
primera
Adjective meaning 'first' (feminine form)
tarea
Task, assignment, or duty to be completed
es
Is; third person singular of 'ser'
asegurar
To assure, secure, or ensure something
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
querida
Dear, beloved; affectionate feminine adjective
hermana
Sister; female sibling
bienestar
Wellbeing, welfare, or sense of comfort
creciente
Growing, increasing, or rising adjective
confianza
Confidence, trust, or faith in someone
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at'
éxito
Success or a successful outcome
Ya
Adverb meaning 'already' or 'now'
me
Reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'me'
encuentro
I find myself; first person of 'encontrarse'
muy
Adverb meaning 'very' before adjectives
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el,' meaning 'to the'
norte
Noun meaning 'north,' a cardinal direction
Londres
London, the capital city of England
mientras
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'as long as'
camino
I walk or travel; also a road or path
las
Definite article 'the' (feminine plural)
calles
Streets or roads in a town or city
siento
I feel; first person singular of 'sentir'
fría
Cold; feminine adjective describing low temperature
brisa
Breeze; a gentle, light wind
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el,' meaning 'of the'
rozar
To graze, brush, or lightly touch something
mis
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' (plural)
mejillas
Cheeks; the sides of the face
vigoriza
Invigorates or strengthens; third person singular
nervios
Nerves; also nervousness or anxiety
llena
Fills or is full; feminine adjective or verb form
deleite
Delight, pleasure, or great enjoyment
Comprendes
Do you understand; second person of 'comprender'
este
Demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'this'
sentimiento
Feeling, emotion, or sentiment
Esta
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this' (feminine)
viajado
Traveled; past participle of 'viajar'
desde
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'since'
regiones
Regions or areas of land or territory
hacia
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'in the direction of'
cuales
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' (plural)
dirijo
I direct or head toward; first person of 'dirigir'
da
Gives; third person singular of 'dar'
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine)
anticipo
Foretaste, advance notice, or preview of something
esos
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'those' (masculine plural)
climas
Climates or weather conditions of regions
helados
Frozen, icy; also ice creams (plural adjective)
Animado
Animated, encouraged, or lively adjective
viento
Wind; moving air outdoors
promesa
Promise or pledge made to someone
ensoñaciones
Daydreams or reveries; dreamy imaginings
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
vuelven
Become or turn; third person plural of 'volverse'
más
Adverb meaning 'more' in comparisons
fervientes
Fervent, ardent, or passionate (plural adjective)
vívidas
Vivid, bright, or intense (feminine plural adjective)
Intento
I try or attempt; first person of 'intentar'
vano
Vain, futile, or in vain; useless adjective
convencerme
To convince myself; reflexive infinitive form
polo
Pole; geographic north or south pole
morada
Dwelling, abode, or place of residence
escarcha
Frost; icy crystals forming on cold surfaces
desolación
Desolation, bleakness, or utter emptiness
siempre
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'at all times'
presenta
Presents or appears; third person of 'presentar'
ante
Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in front of'
imaginación
Imagination; the creative faculty of the mind
como
As or like; used in comparisons or descriptions
región
Region or area with distinct characteristics
belleza
Beauty; the quality of being pleasing or attractive
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