← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1

English → Spanish Chapter 1 Level 7/10

I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

Soy ginebrino de nacimiento, y mi familia es una de las más distinguidas de esa república.

My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

Mis antepasados habían sido durante muchos años consejeros y síndicos, y mi padre había desempeñado varios cargos públicos con honor y reputación.

He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

Era respetado por todos los que le conocían por su integridad e infatigable dedicación a los asuntos públicos.

He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

Pasó sus años de juventud perpetuamente ocupado por los asuntos de su país; una variedad de circunstancias le habían impedido casarse joven, y no fue sino en el ocaso de su vida cuando se convirtió en esposo y padre de familia.

As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

Como las circunstancias de su matrimonio ilustran su carácter, no puedo abstenerme de relatarlas.

One of his most intimate friends was a merchant who, from a flourishing state, fell, through numerous mischances, into poverty.

Uno de sus amigos más íntimos era un comerciante que, desde una situación próspera, cayó, a través de numerosas desgracias, en la pobreza.

This man, whose name was Beaufort, was of a proud and unbending disposition and could not bear to live in poverty and oblivion in the same country where he had formerly been distinguished for his rank and magnificence.

Este hombre, cuyo nombre era Beaufort, tenía un carácter orgulloso e inflexible y no podía soportar vivir en la pobreza y el olvido en el mismo país donde anteriormente había sido distinguido por su rango y magnificencia.

Having paid his debts, therefore, in the most honourable manner, he retreated with his daughter to the town of Lucerne, where he lived unknown and in wretchedness.

Habiendo pagado sus deudas, por tanto, de la manera más honorable, se retiró con su hija a la ciudad de Lucerna, donde vivió en el anonimato y la miseria.

My father loved Beaufort with the truest friendship and was deeply grieved by his retreat in these unfortunate circumstances.

Mi padre amaba a Beaufort con la más sincera amistad y estaba profundamente afligido por su retiro en estas desafortunadas circunstancias.

He bitterly deplored the false pride which led his friend to a conduct so little worthy of the affection that united them.

Lamentaba amargamente el falso orgullo que llevó a su amigo a una conducta tan poco digna del afecto que los unía.

Vocabulary

Soy
First person singular of 'ser'; I am
ginebrino
Relating to or from Geneva, Switzerland
de
Preposition meaning of, from, or about
nacimiento
Birth; the event of being born
y
Conjunction meaning and
mi
Possessive adjective meaning my
familia
Family; a group of related individuals
es
Third person singular of 'ser'; is
una
Indefinite article meaning a or one (feminine)
las
Definite article meaning the (feminine plural)
más
Adverb meaning more or most
distinguidas
Distinguished; respected and notable in society
esa
Demonstrative adjective meaning that (feminine)
república
Republic; a state governed by elected representatives
Mis
Possessive adjective meaning my (plural)
antepasados
Ancestors; people from whom one is descended
habían
Third person plural past perfect auxiliary had
sido
Past participle of 'ser'; been
durante
Preposition meaning during or throughout a period
muchos
Adjective meaning many or a lot of
años
Years; plural of año
consejeros
Counselors; advisors who provide guidance or counsel
síndicos
Syndics; official representatives or administrative trustees
padre
Father; male parent
había
Third person singular past perfect auxiliary had
desempeñado
Performed or carried out duties or responsibilities
varios
Adjective meaning various or several
cargos
Positions or offices held in an organization
públicos
Public; related to the community or government
con
Preposition meaning with
honor
Honor; high respect and great esteem
reputación
Reputation; the beliefs held about someone publicly
Era
Third person singular imperfect of 'ser'; was
respetado
Respected; admired and held in high regard
por
Preposition meaning by, for, or through
todos
Adjective or pronoun meaning all or everyone
los
Definite article meaning the (masculine plural)
que
Relative pronoun meaning who, that, or which
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning him, her, or you
conocían
They knew him; imperfect of conocer
su
Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or their
integridad
Integrity; quality of being honest and having principles
e
Conjunction meaning and (used before i- or hi-)
infatigable
Tireless; unable to be tired or exhausted
dedicación
Dedication; committed devotion to a task or purpose
a
Preposition meaning to or at
asuntos
Affairs or matters; topics or issues at hand
Pasó
He spent or passed; preterite of pasar
sus
Possessive adjective meaning his, her, their (plural)
juventud
Youth; the period of being young
perpetuamente
Perpetually; continuously without interruption or end
ocupado
Occupied or busy; engaged in an activity
país
Country; a nation or territory with its own government
variedad
Variety; a number of different things or types
circunstancias
Circumstances; conditions or facts affecting a situation
impedido
Prevented or hindered from doing something
casarse
To get married; reflexive verb for marriage
joven
Young; at an early stage of life
no
Adverb meaning no or not
fue
Third person singular preterite of ser or ir
sino
Conjunction meaning but rather or except
en
Preposition meaning in, on, or at
el
Definite article meaning the (masculine singular)
ocaso
Sunset or decline; the later stage of life
vida
Life; the state of being alive
cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning when
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, or themselves
convirtió
He became; preterite of convertirse
esposo
Husband; a male spouse in a marriage
Como
Conjunction or adverb meaning as or like
matrimonio
Marriage; the legal union of two people
ilustran
They illustrate; to exemplify or demonstrate clearly
carácter
Character; the mental and moral qualities of someone
puedo
I can; first person singular of poder
abstenerme
To refrain or abstain from doing something
relatarlas
To recount or narrate them; tell those stories
Uno
One; the number one or an indefinite person
amigos
Friends; people with whom one has a bond
íntimos
Intimate; very close and personal friends
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of ser
un
Indefinite article meaning a or an (masculine)
comerciante
Merchant or trader; someone engaged in commerce
desde
Preposition meaning from or since
situación
Situation; a set of circumstances in a place
próspera
Prosperous; thriving financially or doing very well
cayó
He fell; preterite of caer
través
Through; used in 'a través de' meaning through
numerosas
Numerous; many in number (feminine plural)
desgracias
Misfortunes; unfortunate events causing suffering
la
Definite article meaning the (feminine singular)
pobreza
Poverty; the state of being extremely poor
Este
Demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning this (masculine)
hombre
Man; an adult male human being
cuyo
Relative possessive pronoun meaning whose
nombre
Name; a word by which someone is known
tenía
He had; third person singular imperfect of tener
orgulloso
Proud; having or showing a high opinion of oneself
inflexible
Inflexible; unwilling to change or compromise
podía
He could; third person singular imperfect of poder
soportar
To bear or tolerate; endure something difficult
vivir
To live; the infinitive form of the verb
olvido
Oblivion or forgetfulness; state of being forgotten
mismo
Same or himself; used for emphasis or comparison
donde
Where; relative adverb indicating a place
anteriormente
Previously; at an earlier time or before
distinguido
Distinguished; notable and respected in society
rango
Rank; a position in a hierarchy or social scale
magnificencia
Magnificence; the quality of being impressively splendid
Habiendo
Having; gerund of haber used in perfect constructions
pagado
Paid; past participle of pagar
deudas
Debts; sums of money owed to others
tanto
So much or as much; indicating a large degree
manera
Manner or way; method of doing something
honorable
Honorable; deserving of respect and high regard
retiró
He withdrew or retired; preterite of retirarse
hija
Daughter; a female child of a parent
ciudad
City; a large and permanent human settlement
vivió
He lived; preterite of vivir
anonimato
Anonymity; state of being unknown or unacknowledged
miseria
Misery; a state of great suffering or poverty
Mi
Possessive adjective meaning my (singular)
amaba
He loved; third person singular imperfect of amar
sincera
Sincere; genuine and free from pretense
amistad
Friendship; a close relationship between people
estaba
He was; third person singular imperfect of estar
profundamente
Deeply or profoundly; to a great extent
afligido
Grieved or distressed; experiencing great sorrow
retiro
Retreat or withdrawal; act of retiring from society
estas
Demonstrative adjective meaning these (feminine plural)
desafortunadas
Unfortunate; having bad luck or unhappy circumstances
Lamentaba
He lamented; imperfect of lamentar, expressing sorrow
amargamente
Bitterly; in a way showing pain or resentment
falso
False; not true or based on wrong information
orgullo
Pride; a feeling of deep satisfaction in oneself
llevó
Led or took; preterite of llevar
amigo
Friend; a person one has a bond with
conducta
Conduct or behavior; the way someone acts
tan
So or as; used in comparisons or intensification
poco
Little or few; a small amount or degree
digna
Worthy or dignified; deserving respect (feminine)
del
Contraction of de + el meaning of the
afecto
Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking
unía
United or bonded; imperfect of unir
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