← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1

English → Spanish Chapter 2 Level 7/10

We were brought up together; there was not quite a year difference in our ages.

Nos criamos juntos; no había casi un año de diferencia entre nuestras edades.

I need not say that we were strangers to any species of disunion or dispute.

No hace falta decir que éramos ajenos a cualquier tipo de desunión o disputa.

Harmony was the soul of our companionship, and the diversity and contrast that subsisted in our characters drew us nearer together.

La armonía era el alma de nuestra compañía, y la diversidad y el contraste que existían en nuestros caracteres nos unían más.

Elizabeth was of a calmer and more concentrated disposition; but, with all my ardour, I was capable of a more intense application and was more deeply smitten with the thirst for knowledge.

Elizabeth tenía un carácter más tranquilo y concentrado; pero, con todo mi ardor, yo era capaz de una aplicación más intensa y estaba más profundamente aquejado por la sed de conocimiento.

She busied herself with following the aerial creations of the poets; and in the majestic and wondrous scenes which surrounded our Swiss home —the sublime shapes of the mountains, the changes of the seasons, tempest and calm, the silence of winter, and the life and turbulence of our Alpine summers—she found ample scope for admiration and delight.

Ella se ocupaba de seguir las creaciones aéreas de los poetas; y en los majestuosos y maravillosos paisajes que rodeaban nuestro hogar suizo —las sublimes formas de las montañas, los cambios de las estaciones, la tempestad y la calma, el silencio del invierno y la vida y la turbulencia de nuestros veranos alpinos— encontraba amplio espacio para la admiración y el deleite.

While my companion contemplated with a serious and satisfied spirit the magnificent appearances of things, I delighted in investigating their causes.

Mientras mi compañera contemplaba con espíritu serio y satisfecho las magníficas apariencias de las cosas, yo me deleitaba investigando sus causas.

The world was to me a secret which I desired to divine.

El mundo era para mí un secreto que deseaba descifrar.

Curiosity, earnest research to learn the hidden laws of nature, gladness akin to rapture, as they were unfolded to me, are among the earliest sensations I can remember.

La curiosidad, la búsqueda sincera de las leyes ocultas de la naturaleza, la alegría cercana al éxtasis al irme siendo reveladas, se encuentran entre las primeras sensaciones que puedo recordar.

On the birth of a second son, my junior by seven years, my parents gave up entirely their wandering life and fixed themselves in their native country.

Al nacer un segundo hijo, siete años menor que yo, mis padres abandonaron por completo su vida errante y se establecieron en su país natal.

Vocabulary

Nos
Reflexive/object pronoun meaning 'us' or 'ourselves'
criamos
We raised or grew up together
juntos
Together, in each other's company
había
There was; past form of 'haber'
casi
Almost, nearly, not quite
año
A period of twelve months; year
diferencia
A distinction or gap between two things
entre
Preposition meaning 'between' or 'among'
nuestras
Possessive adjective meaning 'our' (feminine plural)
edades
Ages; the number of years someone has lived
hace
Makes or does; used in time expressions
falta
Need, lack; 'hace falta' means 'it is necessary'
decir
To say or tell something to someone
éramos
We were; imperfect past of 'ser'
ajenos
Foreign, unacquainted, or indifferent to something
cualquier
Any, whichever; used before singular nouns
tipo
Type, kind, or sort of something
desunión
Disunion, separation, or lack of unity
disputa
A quarrel, argument, or conflict between people
armonía
Harmony, peaceful agreement or pleasing combination
era
Was; imperfect past tense form of 'ser'
alma
Soul, spirit, or essential essence of something
nuestra
Possessive adjective meaning 'our' (feminine singular)
compañía
Company, companionship, or being with others
diversidad
Diversity, variety, or range of differences
contraste
Contrast, a notable difference between things
existían
They existed; imperfect past of 'existir'
nuestros
Possessive adjective meaning 'our' (masculine plural)
caracteres
Characters, personalities, or distinguishing traits
nos
Object pronoun meaning 'us' or 'ourselves'
unían
They united or brought together; imperfect of 'unir'
más
More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree
tenía
Had or possessed; imperfect past of 'tener'
carácter
Character, personality, or distinctive personal nature
tranquilo
Calm, quiet, peaceful, or serene in manner
concentrado
Focused, concentrated, or deeply attentive
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but,' introducing a contrast
todo
All, everything, or every; totality
ardor
Ardor, passion, intense enthusiasm or eagerness
capaz
Capable, able, or competent to do something
aplicación
Application, diligent effort, or devoted attention
intensa
Intense, extreme, or deeply felt (feminine form)
estaba
Was; imperfect past tense form of 'estar'
profundamente
Deeply, profoundly, to a great degree
aquejado
Afflicted, troubled, or tormented by something
sed
Thirst; intense desire or craving for something
conocimiento
Knowledge, understanding, or awareness of something
ocupaba
Occupied herself; was busy doing something (imperfect)
seguir
To follow, continue, or pursue something
creaciones
Creations, works produced by imagination or skill
aéreas
Airy, ethereal, or of the air (feminine plural)
poetas
Poets; people who write poetry
majestuosos
Majestic, grand, or impressively dignified
maravillosos
Marvelous, wonderful, or astonishing in quality
paisajes
Landscapes, scenic views of natural surroundings
rodeaban
Surrounded or encircled; imperfect past of 'rodear'
nuestro
Possessive adjective meaning 'our' (masculine singular)
hogar
Home, household, or the place where one lives
suizo
Swiss; relating to Switzerland
sublimes
Sublime, awe-inspiring, or of great moral beauty
formas
Forms, shapes, or outlines of physical things
montañas
Mountains, large natural elevations of the earth
cambios
Changes, shifts, or alterations in state
estaciones
Seasons; the four divisions of the year
tempestad
Tempest, violent storm with strong winds
calma
Calm, tranquility, or absence of disturbance
silencio
Silence, complete absence or near-absence of sound
invierno
Winter; the coldest season of the year
vida
Life, the state of being alive
turbulencia
Turbulence, disorder, or irregular and agitated movement
veranos
Summers; the warmest seasons of the year
alpinos
Alpine; relating to high mountain regions
encontraba
Found or encountered; imperfect past of 'encontrar'
amplio
Ample, wide, broad, or spacious
espacio
Space, room, or an open area
admiración
Admiration, a feeling of wonder and approval
deleite
Delight, great pleasure or enjoyment
Mientras
While, meanwhile; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions
compañera
Female companion, partner, or friend
contemplaba
Contemplated, observed thoughtfully; imperfect of 'contemplar'
espíritu
Spirit, soul, or inner immaterial nature of a person
serio
Serious, earnest, or grave in manner
satisfecho
Satisfied, content, or pleased with something
magníficas
Magnificent, splendid, or impressively beautiful (feminine plural)
apariencias
Appearances, outward looks or visible aspects of things
cosas
Things, objects, or matters of any kind
deleitaba
Delighted in or took pleasure; imperfect of 'deleitar'
investigando
Investigating, researching, or examining closely
causas
Causes, reasons, or origins of phenomena
mundo
World, the earth and all that exists on it
Prepositional pronoun meaning 'me' (after prepositions)
secreto
Secret, something hidden or unknown to others
deseaba
Desired or wished; imperfect past of 'desear'
descifrar
To decipher, decode, or unravel hidden meaning
curiosidad
Curiosity, desire to know or learn about things
búsqueda
Search, quest, or pursuit of something sought
sincera
Sincere, genuine, honest, or without pretense
leyes
Laws, rules, or principles governing phenomena
ocultas
Hidden, concealed, or not easily perceived (feminine plural)
naturaleza
Nature, the physical world and its phenomena
alegría
Joy, happiness, or feeling of great pleasure
cercana
Near, close, or in proximity (feminine singular)
éxtasis
Ecstasy, overwhelming feeling of joy or rapture
irme
To go away, leave; reflexive infinitive of 'irse'
siendo
Being; present participle of 'ser'
reveladas
Revealed, disclosed, or made known (feminine plural)
encuentran
They find or are found; present of 'encontrar'
primeras
First, earliest (feminine plural adjective)
sensaciones
Sensations, feelings produced by stimulation of the senses
puedo
I can or am able to; present of 'poder'
recordar
To remember or recall something from the past
nacer
To be born; to come into existence
segundo
Second; the ordinal number following first
hijo
Son; a male child in relation to parents
siete
Seven; the cardinal number between six and eight
años
Years; plural of 'año'
menor
Younger, lesser, or smaller in comparison
padres
Parents; father and mother together
abandonaron
They abandoned or gave up; preterite of 'abandonar'
completo
Complete, total, or entire without exception
errante
Wandering, roaming, or moving without fixed destination
establecieron
They established or settled; preterite of 'establecer'
país
Country, nation, or homeland
natal
Native, of one's birth or place of origin
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