← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 9

English → Spanish Chapter 3 Level 7/10

After having made a few preparatory experiments, he concluded with a panegyric upon modern chemistry, the terms of which I shall never forget:

Después de haber realizado algunos experimentos preparatorios, concluyó con un panegírico sobre la química moderna, cuyos términos jamás olvidaré:

"The ancient teachers of this science," said he, "promised impossibilities and performed nothing.

«Los antiguos maestros de esta ciencia», dijo él, «prometían imposibilidades y no realizaban nada.

The modern masters promise very little; they know that metals cannot be transmuted and that the elixir of life is a chimera but these philosophers, whose hands seem only made to dabble in dirt, and their eyes to pore over the microscope or crucible, have indeed performed miracles.

Los maestros modernos prometen muy poco; saben que los metales no pueden transmutarse y que el elixir de la vida es una quimera; pero estos filósofos, cuyas manos parecen hechas únicamente para revolverse en el barro, y cuyos ojos parecen hechos para escudriñar el microscopio o el crisol, han realizado verdaderos milagros.

They penetrate into the recesses of nature and show how she works in her hiding-places.

Penetran en los rincones más recónditos de la naturaleza y muestran cómo obra ella en sus escondrijos.

They ascend into the heavens; they have discovered how the blood circulates, and the nature of the air we breathe.

Se elevan hasta los cielos; han descubierto cómo circula la sangre y la naturaleza del aire que respiramos.

They have acquired new and almost unlimited powers; they can command the thunders of heaven, mimic the earthquake, and even mock the invisible world with its own shadows."

Han adquirido poderes nuevos y casi ilimitados; pueden dominar los truenos del cielo, imitar el terremoto e incluso burlarse del mundo invisible con sus propias sombras.»

Such were the professor's words—rather let me say such the words of the fate—enounced to destroy me.

Tales fueron las palabras del profesor —mejor dicho, las palabras del destino— pronunciadas para destruirme.

As he went on I felt as if my soul were grappling with a palpable enemy; one by one the various keys were touched which formed the mechanism of my being; chord after chord was sounded, and soon my mind was filled with one thought, one conception, one purpose.

A medida que continuaba, sentí como si mi alma luchara contra un enemigo palpable; una a una fueron pulsadas las diversas teclas que formaban el mecanismo de mi ser; acorde tras acorde resonó, y pronto mi mente se llenó de un solo pensamiento, una sola concepción, un solo propósito.

Vocabulary

Después
After, later in time or sequence
de
Of, from; common preposition with many uses
haber
Auxiliary verb: to have (done something)
realizado
Carried out, performed, accomplished a task
algunos
Some, a few; indefinite plural adjective
experimentos
Experiments; scientific tests or trials conducted
preparatorios
Preparatory, preliminary; done in advance
concluyó
He/she concluded, ended, or finished something
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
un
A, an; masculine indefinite article
sobre
About, on, above; versatile Spanish preposition
la
The; feminine singular definite article
química
Chemistry; the science of substances and reactions
moderna
Modern, contemporary; relating to current times
cuyos
Whose; relative pronoun showing possession, masculine plural
términos
Terms, words, expressions used in a context
jamás
Never, ever; strong negative adverb of time
olvidaré
I will forget; future tense of olvidar
Los
The; masculine plural definite article
antiguos
Ancient, old; referring to people of past eras
maestros
Masters, teachers; experts in a field or craft
esta
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
ciencia
Science; systematic study of the natural world
dijo
He/she said; past tense of decir
él
He; third person masculine singular pronoun
prometían
They promised; imperfect tense of prometer
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
no
No, not; basic negation word
realizaban
They carried out, accomplished; imperfect of realizar
nada
Nothing; indefinite pronoun of negation
modernos
Modern ones; people of contemporary or recent times
prometen
They promise; present tense of prometer
muy
Very; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs
poco
Little, not much; small quantity or degree
saben
They know; present tense of saber
que
That, which; conjunction or relative pronoun
los
The; masculine plural definite article
metales
Metals; solid chemical elements like gold, iron
pueden
They can; present tense of poder
el
The; masculine singular definite article
vida
Life; the state of being alive
es
Is; third person singular present of ser
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
pero
But; coordinating conjunction showing contrast
estos
These; masculine plural demonstrative adjective
filósofos
Philosophers; thinkers who study fundamental questions
cuyas
Whose; relative pronoun showing possession, feminine plural
manos
Hands; the body parts at the end of arms
parecen
They seem, appear; present tense of parecer
hechas
Made, created; feminine plural past participle of hacer
únicamente
Only, solely; exclusively and nothing else
para
For, in order to; preposition of purpose or destination
en
In, on, at; basic preposition of location
barro
Mud, clay; soft wet earth or ceramic material
ojos
Eyes; the organs of sight in the face
hechos
Made; masculine plural past participle of hacer
microscopio
Microscope; instrument for viewing very small objects
o
Or; coordinating conjunction presenting alternatives
han
They have; present perfect auxiliary from haber
verdaderos
True, real, genuine; not false or imaginary
milagros
Miracles; extraordinary events attributed to divine power
Penetran
They penetrate, go deep into something
rincones
Corners, nooks; hidden or tucked-away places
más
More, most; comparative adverb or adjective
naturaleza
Nature; the natural world and its phenomena
muestran
They show, reveal, demonstrate something clearly
cómo
How; interrogative or relative adverb of manner
obra
Works, operates; she/he acts or functions
ella
She; third person feminine singular pronoun
sus
His, her, its, their; possessive adjective
Se
Reflexive pronoun; used with reflexive or passive verbs
elevan
They rise, elevate, lift up to higher levels
hasta
Until, up to, as far as; limiting preposition
cielos
Skies, heavens; the expanse above the earth
descubierto
Discovered, uncovered; past participle of descubrir
circula
Circulates, flows; moves through a system continuously
sangre
Blood; the red fluid circulating in the body
del
Of the; contraction of de + el
aire
Air; the invisible gas mixture surrounding the earth
respiramos
We breathe; present tense of respirar
Han
They have; present perfect auxiliary from haber
adquirido
Acquired, gained; past participle of adquirir
poderes
Powers, abilities; capacities to do or control things
nuevos
New; recently obtained or not previously existing
casi
Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite
ilimitados
Unlimited, boundless; having no restrictions or limits
dominar
To dominate, master, control something or someone
truenos
Thunderclaps; loud sounds produced during storms
cielo
Sky, heaven; the space above the earth
imitar
To imitate, copy, reproduce something else's behavior
terremoto
Earthquake; a sudden violent shaking of the ground
e
And; variant of y used before i- or hi-
incluso
Even, including; emphasizing an extreme or surprising case
burlarse
To mock, make fun of, ridicule someone or something
mundo
World; the earth and all living things on it
invisible
Invisible; unable to be seen by the eye
propias
Own; belonging to oneself, feminine plural form
sombras
Shadows, shades; dark areas caused by blocked light
Tales
Such; demonstrative adjective meaning of that kind
fueron
Were, went; preterite of ser or ir
las
The; feminine plural definite article
palabras
Words; units of language used to communicate
profesor
Professor, teacher; an educator especially in universities
mejor
Better, best; comparative or superlative of bueno
dicho
Said, stated; past participle of decir
destino
Destiny, fate; the future predetermined for someone
pronunciadas
Uttered, pronounced; spoken aloud, feminine plural participle
destruirme
To destroy me; infinitive with first person object pronoun
A
To, at; preposition of direction, location, or time
medida
Measure; used in 'a medida que' meaning as, while
continuaba
He/she continued; imperfect tense of continuar
sentí
I felt; preterite first person of sentir
como
Like, as; conjunction or adverb of comparison
si
If, as if; conditional conjunction
mi
My; first person singular possessive adjective
alma
Soul; the spiritual or immaterial part of a person
luchara
Would struggle, fought; imperfect subjunctive of luchar
contra
Against; preposition indicating opposition or conflict
enemigo
Enemy; a person or force that opposes you
a
To, at; preposition of direction or purpose
diversas
Various, diverse; several different kinds or types
teclas
Keys; the buttons on a keyboard or instrument
formaban
They formed, constituted; imperfect of formar
mecanismo
Mechanism; a system of parts working together
ser
To be; fundamental Spanish verb of identity
tras
After, behind; preposition of sequence or position
pronto
Soon, quickly; without much delay in time
mente
Mind; the faculty of thinking and consciousness
se
Reflexive pronoun; used with reflexive verbs
llenó
Filled up; preterite of llenar
solo
Only, alone; single without others present
pensamiento
Thought; an idea formed in the mind
sola
Alone, only one; feminine singular of solo
propósito
Purpose, goal; an intention one aims to achieve
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