← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 5

English → Spanish Chapter 9 Level 7/10

The first of those sorrows which are sent to wean us from the earth had visited her, and its dimming influence quenched her dearest smiles.

La primera de esas tristezas que nos son enviadas para apartarnos de la tierra la había visitado, y su influencia oscurecedora apagó sus sonrisas más queridas.

"When I reflect, my dear cousin," said she, "on the miserable death of Justine Moritz, I no longer see the world and its works as they before appeared to me.

«Cuando reflexiono, querida prima», dijo ella, «sobre la miserable muerte de Justine Moritz, ya no veo el mundo y sus obras tal como antes me parecían.

Before, I looked upon the accounts of vice and injustice that I read in books or heard from others as tales of ancient days or imaginary evils; at least they were remote and more familiar to reason than to the imagination; but now misery has come home, and men appear to me as monsters thirsting for each other's blood.

Antes, consideraba los relatos de vicio e injusticia que leía en los libros o escuchaba de otros como historias de tiempos antiguos o males imaginarios; al menos eran remotos y más familiares para la razón que para la imaginación; pero ahora la miseria ha llegado a casa, y los hombres me parecen monstruos sedientos de la sangre unos de otros.

Yet I am certainly unjust.

Sin embargo, sin duda soy injusta.

Everybody believed that poor girl to be guilty; and if she could have committed the crime for which she suffered, assuredly she would have been the most depraved of human creatures.

Todo el mundo creía que esa pobre muchacha era culpable; y si hubiera podido cometer el crimen por el que sufrió, ciertamente habría sido la más depravada de las criaturas humanas.

For the sake of a few jewels, to have murdered the son of her benefactor and friend, a child whom she had nursed from its birth, and appeared to love as if it had been her own!

¡Por el bien de unas pocas joyas, haber asesinado al hijo de su benefactor y amigo, un niño a quien había criado desde su nacimiento, y al que parecía amar como si hubiera sido el suyo propio!

I could not consent to the death of any human being, but certainly I should have thought such a creature unfit to remain in the society of men.

No podría consentir la muerte de ningún ser humano, pero ciertamente habría pensado que tal criatura era inapta para permanecer en la sociedad de los hombres.

But she was innocent.

Pero ella era inocente.

I know, I feel she was innocent; you are of the same opinion, and that confirms me.

Lo sé, siento que era inocente; vos sois de la misma opinión, y eso me reafirma.

Alas!

¡Ay!

Vocabulary

primera
First, feminine form of ordinal number
esas
Those, feminine plural demonstrative adjective
tristezas
Sadnesses, feelings of sorrow or grief
enviadas
Sent, past participle of 'enviar', feminine plural
apartarnos
To separate us, to move us away from something
tierra
Earth, land, ground, or soil
visitado
Visited, past participle of 'visitar'
influencia
Influence, power or effect over something
oscurecedora
Darkening, that which causes obscurity or darkness
apagó
Extinguished, turned off, dimmed a light or feeling
sonrisas
Smiles, expressions of happiness on one's face
queridas
Beloved, dear; feminine plural adjective of affection
reflexiono
I reflect, I think deeply about something carefully
querida
Dear, beloved; feminine form of endearment
prima
Female cousin, a relative through aunt or uncle
miserable
Miserable, wretched, causing or feeling great unhappiness
muerte
Death, the end of life
ya
Already, now, no longer; temporal adverb
mundo
World, the earth or human society generally
obras
Works, actions, deeds or artistic creations
tal
Such, so, in such a way or manner
antes
Before, previously, in an earlier time
parecían
Seemed, appeared; imperfect tense of 'parecer'
Antes
Before, formerly; temporal adverb indicating prior time
consideraba
Considered, used to consider; imperfect of 'considerar'
relatos
Stories, accounts, narratives of events
vicio
Vice, immoral habit or wicked behavior
injusticia
Injustice, unfair or unjust treatment or action
leía
Read, used to read; imperfect tense of 'leer'
libros
Books, written or printed literary works
escuchaba
Listened, used to listen; imperfect of 'escuchar'
historias
Stories, histories, accounts of events or people
tiempos
Times, periods, eras; plural of 'tiempo'
antiguos
Ancient, old, of times long past
males
Evils, harms, bad things or misfortunes
imaginarios
Imaginary, not real, existing only in the mind
remotos
Remote, distant, far away in place or time
familiares
Familiar, known; or family members, relatives
razón
Reason, logic, rational faculty or justification
imaginación
Imagination, ability to form mental images or ideas
miseria
Misery, extreme unhappiness, poverty or wretchedness
llegado
Arrived, reached; past participle of 'llegar'
casa
House, home, place of residence
hombres
Men, human beings; plural of 'hombre'
parecen
Seem, appear; third person plural of 'parecer'
monstruos
Monsters, terrifying or hideous creatures
sedientos
Thirsty, craving; figuratively thirsting for something
sangre
Blood, the red fluid circulating in the body
embargo
Embargo; in 'sin embargo' means 'however, nevertheless'
duda
Doubt, uncertainty about something
injusta
Unjust, unfair; feminine form of 'injusto'
creía
Believed, used to believe; imperfect of 'creer'
pobre
Poor, unfortunate; lacking money or evoking pity
muchacha
Girl, young woman
culpable
Guilty, responsible for a crime or wrongdoing
hubiera
Had, past subjunctive of 'haber'; used in conditionals
cometer
To commit, to carry out a crime or offense
crimen
Crime, a serious illegal or immoral act
sufrió
Suffered, endured; third person preterite of 'sufrir'
ciertamente
Certainly, surely; adverb expressing certainty
habría
Would have, conditional of 'haber'
depravada
Depraved, morally corrupt or wicked
criaturas
Creatures, living beings or creations
humanas
Human, relating to people; feminine plural adjective
pocas
Few, not many; feminine plural adjective
joyas
Jewels, precious gems or jewelry
asesinado
Murdered, assassinated; past participle of 'asesinar'
hijo
Son, child; a male offspring
benefactor
Benefactor, one who gives help or financial support
amigo
Friend, a person with whom one has a bond
niño
Child, boy; a young male person
criado
Raised, brought up; past participle of 'criar'
desde
Since, from; preposition indicating starting point
nacimiento
Birth, the moment of being born
parecía
Seemed, appeared; imperfect singular of 'parecer'
amar
To love, to feel deep affection for someone
suyo
His own, hers, its own; possessive pronoun
propio
Own, one's own; adjective emphasizing possession
podría
Could, would be able; conditional of 'poder'
consentir
To consent, to allow or permit something
ningún
No, not any; masculine singular negative adjective
humano
Human, relating to or characteristic of people
pensado
Thought, considered; past participle of 'pensar'
criatura
Creature, a living being or person
inapta
Unfit, unsuitable, not apt for something
permanecer
To remain, to stay in a place or state
sociedad
Society, the community of people living together
inocente
Innocent, not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing
siento
I feel or I sense; first person present of 'sentir'
vos
You, second person pronoun used in some Spanish regions
sois
You are, second person plural present of 'ser'
misma
Same, herself; feminine form of 'mismo'
opinión
Opinion, a personal view or judgment on a matter
reafirma
Reaffirms, confirms again; third person of 'reafirmar'
Ay
Oh, alas; exclamation expressing pain or sorrow
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