← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 3

English → Spanish Chapter 15 Level 7/10

'The path of my departure was free,' and there was none to lament my annihilation.

«El camino de mi partida era libre», y no había nadie que lamentara mi aniquilación.

My person was hideous and my stature gigantic.

Mi figura era horrible y mi estatura gigantesca.

What did this mean?

¿Qué significaba esto?

Who was I?

¿Quién era yo?

What was I?

¿Qué era yo?

Whence did I come?

¿De dónde venía?

What was my destination?

¿Cuál era mi destino?

These questions continually recurred, but I was unable to solve them.

Estas preguntas se repetían continuamente, pero yo era incapaz de resolverlas.

"The volume of _Plutarch's Lives_ which I possessed contained the histories of the first founders of the ancient republics.

«El volumen de las _Vidas de Plutarco_ que poseía contenía las historias de los primeros fundadores de las repúblicas antiguas.

This book had a far different effect upon me from the _Sorrows of Werter_.

Este libro tuvo en mí un efecto muy distinto al de _Las desventuras del joven Werther_.

I learned from Werter's imaginations despondency and gloom, but Plutarch taught me high thoughts; he elevated me above the wretched sphere of my own reflections, to admire and love the heroes of past ages.

De las imaginaciones de Werther aprendí el abatimiento y la melancolía, pero Plutarco me enseñó pensamientos elevados; me elevó por encima de la miserable esfera de mis propias reflexiones, para admirar y amar a los héroes de épocas pasadas.

Many things I read surpassed my understanding and experience.

Muchas cosas que leí superaban mi comprensión y mi experiencia.

I had a very confused knowledge of kingdoms, wide extents of country, mighty rivers, and boundless seas.

Tenía un conocimiento muy confuso de los reinos, las vastas extensiones de territorio, los caudalosos ríos y los mares sin límites.

But I was perfectly unacquainted with towns and large assemblages of men.

Pero desconocía por completo las ciudades y las grandes concentraciones de hombres.

The cottage of my protectors had been the only school in which I had studied human nature, but this book developed new and mightier scenes of action.

La cabaña de mis protectores había sido la única escuela en la que había estudiado la naturaleza humana, pero este libro me descubrió escenas de acción nuevas y más grandiosas.

I read of men concerned in public affairs, governing or massacring their species.

Leí sobre hombres involucrados en los asuntos públicos, gobernando o masacrando a su propia especie.

I felt the greatest ardour for virtue rise within me, and abhorrence for vice, as far as I understood the signification of those terms, relative as they were, as I applied them, to pleasure and pain alone.

Sentí surgir en mí el mayor ardor por la virtud y la repugnancia por el vicio, en la medida en que comprendía el significado de esos términos, relativos como eran, según yo los aplicaba, únicamente al placer y al dolor.

Vocabulary

camino
Road, path, or way to a destination.
partida
Departure or the act of leaving a place.
libre
Free, unobstructed, or not constrained.
nadie
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'nobody' or 'no one'.
lamentara
Past subjunctive of 'lamentar'; to mourn or grieve.
aniquilación
Complete destruction or total annihilation of something.
figura
Figure, shape, or physical appearance of a person.
horrible
Horrible, dreadful, or causing feelings of disgust.
estatura
Height or stature of a person's body.
gigantesca
Gigantic, enormous, or of extraordinary size.
significaba
Imperfect of 'significar'; meant or signified something.
venía
Imperfect of 'venir'; was coming or came from.
destino
Destiny, fate, or intended destination of someone.
preguntas
Questions or inquiries asked to seek information.
repetían
Imperfect of 'repetir'; were repeated or kept recurring.
continuamente
Continuously, without interruption or stopping.
incapaz
Incapable or unable to do something.
resolverlas
To resolve or solve them (feminine plural pronoun).
volumen
Volume, a single book or tome.
_Vidas
'Lives'; title word referring to Plutarch's biographical work.
poseía
Imperfect of 'poseer'; possessed or owned something.
contenía
Imperfect of 'contener'; contained or held within.
historias
Stories, histories, or accounts of past events.
primeros
First (masculine plural); earliest or foremost ones.
fundadores
Founders, those who established or created something.
repúblicas
Republics, states governed by elected representatives.
antiguas
Ancient, old, or belonging to a distant past.
libro
Book, a written or printed literary work.
efecto
Effect, result, or impact of something on someone.
distinto
Different, distinct, or unlike something else.
desventuras
Misfortunes, misadventures, or unhappy experiences.
joven
Young person or youth; adjective meaning young.
imaginaciones
Imaginations, fancies, or products of creative thinking.
aprendí
Preterite of 'aprender'; I learned something specific.
abatimiento
Dejection, despondency, or a state of low spirits.
melancolía
Melancholy, deep sadness or prolonged pensive mood.
enseñó
Preterite of 'enseñar'; taught or showed something.
pensamientos
Thoughts, ideas, or mental reflections about something.
elevados
Elevated, lofty, or high-minded thoughts or ideals.
elevó
Preterite of 'elevar'; raised or lifted to higher level.
encima
Above, over, or on top of something.
miserable
Miserable, wretched, or extremely unhappy state.
esfera
Sphere, realm, or domain of activity or thought.
propias
Own (feminine plural); belonging to oneself.
reflexiones
Reflections, meditations, or careful thoughts about something.
admirar
To admire or regard with great respect and wonder.
amar
To love deeply or feel strong affection for someone.
héroes
Heroes, people admired for courage or noble qualities.
épocas
Epochs, eras, or distinct periods of historical time.
pasadas
Past (feminine plural); belonging to a former time.
leí
Preterite of 'leer'; I read something in the past.
superaban
Imperfect of 'superar'; surpassed or exceeded limits.
comprensión
Comprehension, understanding, or ability to grasp meaning.
experiencia
Experience, practical knowledge gained through living.
conocimiento
Knowledge or awareness of facts and information.
confuso
Confused, unclear, or not fully understood.
reinos
Kingdoms or realms ruled by a monarch.
vastas
Vast (feminine plural); immense or extremely large areas.
extensiones
Extensions or stretches of land or territory.
territorio
Territory, a defined area of land or jurisdiction.
caudalosos
Full-flowing, describing rivers with abundant water volume.
ríos
Rivers, large natural streams of flowing water.
mares
Seas, large bodies of saltwater smaller than oceans.
límites
Limits, boundaries, or restrictions on something.
desconocía
Imperfect of 'desconocer'; was unaware or ignorant of.
completo
Complete; used in phrase 'por completo' meaning completely.
ciudades
Cities, large urban settlements with many inhabitants.
concentraciones
Concentrations or large gatherings of people together.
hombres
Men or human beings collectively.
cabaña
Cabin, hut, or small rustic shelter to live in.
protectores
Protectors, people who defend or care for others.
única
Only or unique (feminine); the sole one available.
escuela
School, an institution for education and learning.
estudiado
Past participle of 'estudiar'; studied or examined carefully.
naturaleza
Nature, the natural world or inherent character of something.
humana
Human (feminine); relating to people or humankind.
descubrió
Preterite of 'descubrir'; discovered or revealed something new.
escenas
Scenes, settings, or dramatic situations depicted in narrative.
acción
Action, activity, or the process of doing something.
grandiosas
Grandiose, magnificent, or impressively large and splendid.
Leí
Preterite of 'leer'; I read something at a time.
involucrados
Involved or implicated in affairs or situations.
asuntos
Affairs, matters, or issues requiring attention.
públicos
Public (masculine plural); relating to society or community.
gobernando
Gerund of 'gobernar'; governing or ruling over people.
masacrando
Gerund of 'masacrar'; massacring or slaughtering many people.
propia
Own (feminine); belonging to or characteristic of oneself.
especie
Species or kind; referring to humankind as a group.
Sentí
Preterite of 'sentir'; I felt an emotion or sensation.
surgir
To surge, arise, or emerge suddenly within oneself.
mayor
Greater, larger, or more intense in degree.
ardor
Ardor, burning passion, or intense enthusiasm for something.
virtud
Virtue, moral excellence, or a good quality of character.
repugnancia
Repugnance, strong disgust, or intense aversion to something.
vicio
Vice, immoral behavior, or a bad habit or fault.
medida
Measure; used in 'a medida que' meaning 'as' or 'while'.
comprendía
Imperfect of 'comprender'; was understanding or grasping meaning.
significado
Meaning or significance of a word or concept.
términos
Terms, words, or expressions with specific meanings.
relativos
Relative (masculine plural); not absolute, depending on context.
según
Preposition or conjunction meaning 'according to' or 'as'.
aplicaba
Imperfect of 'aplicar'; applied or used in a context.
únicamente
Only, solely, or exclusively in a particular way.
placer
Pleasure, enjoyment, or a feeling of happy satisfaction.
dolor
Pain, suffering, or physical and emotional discomfort.
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