← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

Frankenstein;

Frankenstein ;

or, the Modern Prometheus

ou, le Prométhée moderne

by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley

par Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley

CONTENTS

TABLE DES MATIÈRES

Letter 1

Lettre 1

Letter 2

Lettre 2

Letter 3

Lettre 3

Letter 4

Lettre 4

Chapter 1

Chapitre 1

Chapter 2

Chapitre 2

Chapter 3

Chapitre 3

Chapter 4

Chapitre 4

Chapter 5

Chapitre 5

Chapter 6

Chapitre 6

Chapter 7

Chapitre 7

Chapter 8

Chapitre 8

Chapter 9

Chapitre 9

Chapter 10

Chapitre 10

Chapter 11

Chapitre 11

Chapter 12

Chapitre 12

Chapter 13

Chapitre 13

Chapter 14

Chapitre 14

Chapter 15

Chapitre 15

Chapter 16

Chapitre 16

Chapter 17

Chapitre 17

Chapter 18

Chapitre 18

Chapter 19

Chapitre 19

Chapter 20

Chapitre 20

Chapter 21

Chapitre 21

Chapter 22

Chapitre 22

Chapter 23

Chapitre 23

Chapter 24

Chapitre 24

Letter 1

Lettre 1

_To Mrs. Saville, England._

_À Mme Saville, Angleterre._

St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—.

Saint-Pétersbourg, le 11 décembre 17—.

You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

Vous vous réjouirez d'apprendre qu'aucun désastre n'a accompagné le début d'une entreprise que vous avez considérée avec de si funestes pressentiments.

I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

Je suis arrivé ici hier, et ma première tâche est d'assurer ma chère sœur de mon bien-être et de ma confiance croissante dans le succès de mon entreprise.

I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

Je suis déjà bien au nord de Londres, et tandis que je marche dans les rues de Pétersbourg, je sens une froide brise nordique jouer sur mes joues, ce qui fortifie mes nerfs et me remplit de délice.

Do you understand this feeling?

Comprenez-vous ce sentiment ?

This breeze, which has travelled from the regions towards which I am advancing, gives me a foretaste of those icy climes.

Cette brise, qui a voyagé depuis les régions vers lesquelles je m'avance, me donne un avant-goût de ces contrées glacées.

Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.

Animé par ce vent prometteur, mes rêveries deviennent plus ferventes et plus vives.

I try in vain to be persuaded that the pole is the seat of frost and desolation; it ever presents itself to my imagination as the region of beauty and delight.

J'essaie en vain de me persuader que le pôle est le siège du gel et de la désolation ; il se présente toujours à mon imagination comme la région de la beauté et des délices.

Vocabulary

ou
Conjunction meaning 'or', connecting alternatives.
le
Definite article meaning 'the' for masculine nouns.
moderne
Adjective meaning 'modern' or 'contemporary'.
par
Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'.
TABLE
Table, as in a list or flat surface.
DES
Contraction of 'de les', meaning 'of the' (plural).
MATIÈRES
Subjects or contents; 'table des matières' means table of contents.
Lettre
Noun meaning 'letter', a written correspondence.
Chapitre
Noun meaning 'chapter', a section of a book.
À
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
Mme
Abbreviation for 'Madame', title for a woman.
Angleterre
Proper noun meaning 'England', a country in Europe.
décembre
Noun meaning 'December', the twelfth month of the year.
Vous
Formal or plural pronoun meaning 'you'.
vous
Formal or plural pronoun meaning 'you'.
réjouirez
Future tense of 'réjouir', meaning 'to rejoice' or 'be glad'.
d'
Elided form of 'de', meaning 'of' or 'from'.
apprendre
Verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to find out'.
qu'
Elided conjunction 'que', meaning 'that'.
aucun
Adjective/pronoun meaning 'no', 'none', or 'not any'.
désastre
Noun meaning 'disaster', a catastrophic event or failure.
n'
Elided negative particle 'ne', used before vowels.
a
Third person singular of 'avoir', meaning 'has'.
accompagné
Past participle of 'accompagner', meaning 'accompanied'.
début
Noun meaning 'beginning' or 'start' of something.
une
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns.
entreprise
Noun meaning 'enterprise', 'undertaking', or 'company'.
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'whom'.
avez
Second person plural of 'avoir', meaning 'you have'.
considérée
Past participle of 'considérer', meaning 'considered' or 'regarded'.
avec
Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment.
de
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'.
si
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such', indicating degree.
funestes
Adjective meaning 'fatal', 'disastrous', or 'ominous'.
pressentiments
Noun meaning 'premonitions' or 'forebodings', negative intuitions.
Je
First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
suis
First person singular of 'être', meaning 'I am'.
arrivé
Past participle of 'arriver', meaning 'arrived'.
ici
Adverb meaning 'here', indicating a nearby location.
hier
Adverb meaning 'yesterday', the day before today.
et
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or phrases.
ma
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for feminine nouns.
première
Feminine adjective meaning 'first' in order or rank.
tâche
Noun meaning 'task' or 'duty', something to be done.
est
Third person singular of 'être', meaning 'is'.
assurer
Verb meaning 'to assure' or 'to ensure' something.
chère
Adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'; also 'expensive'.
sœur
Noun meaning 'sister', a female sibling.
mon
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for masculine nouns.
bien-
Prefix meaning 'well', used in compound expressions.
être
Verb meaning 'to be'; also noun meaning 'being'.
confiance
Noun meaning 'confidence' or 'trust' in someone.
croissante
Adjective meaning 'growing' or 'increasing', expanding in size.
dans
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside', indicating location.
succès
Noun meaning 'success', a favorable or desired outcome.
déjà
Adverb meaning 'already' or 'yet', indicating prior occurrence.
bien
Adverb meaning 'well' or adjective meaning 'good'.
au
Contraction of 'à le', meaning 'at the' or 'to the'.
nord
Noun meaning 'north', a cardinal direction.
Londres
Proper noun meaning 'London', capital city of England.
tandis
Part of 'tandis que', meaning 'while' or 'whereas'.
je
First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
marche
Verb form meaning 'walk'; noun meaning 'march' or 'step'.
les
Definite plural article meaning 'the'.
rues
Noun meaning 'streets', roads in a town or city.
sens
Verb 'sentir' first person singular, meaning 'I feel/sense'.
froide
Adjective meaning 'cold', low in temperature.
brise
Noun meaning 'breeze', a light and gentle wind.
nordique
Adjective meaning 'Nordic' or 'northern', relating to the north.
jouer
Verb meaning 'to play' or 'to blow' (of wind).
sur
Preposition meaning 'on' or 'upon', indicating position.
mes
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for plural nouns.
joues
Noun meaning 'cheeks', the sides of the face.
ce
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'.
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'.
fortifie
Verb meaning 'strengthens' or 'fortifies', makes something stronger.
nerfs
Noun meaning 'nerves', fibers transmitting bodily sensations.
me
First person singular object pronoun meaning 'me'.
remplit
Verb meaning 'fills', to make something full.
délice
Noun meaning 'delight' or 'pleasure', great enjoyment.
Comprenez-
Imperative form of 'comprendre', meaning 'understand' or 'do you understand'.
sentiment
Noun meaning 'feeling' or 'sentiment', an emotional state.
Cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' for feminine nouns.
voyagé
Past participle of 'voyager', meaning 'traveled'.
depuis
Preposition meaning 'since' or 'from', indicating time or place.
régions
Noun meaning 'regions', areas or zones of territory.
vers
Preposition meaning 'towards', indicating direction of movement.
lesquelles
Relative pronoun meaning 'which', referring to feminine plural nouns.
m'
Elided first person object pronoun 'me'.
avance
Verb meaning 'advance' or 'move forward'; noun meaning 'advance'.
donne
Verb meaning 'gives', to provide or hand something over.
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
avant-
Prefix meaning 'before' or 'fore', used in compound words.
goût
Noun meaning 'taste' or 'foretaste', sense of flavor.
ces
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' or 'those' for plurals.
contrées
Noun meaning 'lands' or 'regions', stretches of territory.
glacées
Adjective meaning 'icy' or 'frozen', covered with ice.
Animé
Adjective meaning 'animated' or 'driven', full of energy.
vent
Noun meaning 'wind', moving air in the atmosphere.
prometteur
Adjective meaning 'promising', showing signs of future success.
rêveries
Noun meaning 'daydreams' or 'reveries', pleasant imaginary thoughts.
deviennent
Third person plural of 'devenir', meaning 'become'.
plus
Adverb meaning 'more', used in comparisons.
ferventes
Adjective meaning 'fervent' or 'ardent', intensely passionate.
vives
Adjective meaning 'vivid' or 'lively', bright and energetic.
J'
Elided first person pronoun 'je', meaning 'I'.
essaie
Verb meaning 'try' or 'attempt', to make an effort.
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'by'; also pronoun meaning 'of it'.
vain
Adjective meaning 'vain' or 'futile', without success.
persuader
Verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone.
pôle
Noun meaning 'pole', referring to Earth's geographic poles.
siège
Noun meaning 'seat', 'headquarters', or 'siege'.
du
Contraction of 'de le', meaning 'of the' for masculine nouns.
gel
Noun meaning 'frost' or 'freeze', very cold icy conditions.
la
Definite article meaning 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
désolation
Noun meaning 'desolation', a state of emptiness and misery.
il
Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it'.
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself'.
présente
Verb meaning 'presents' or 'appears', to show or introduce.
toujours
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'still', continuously or persistently.
à
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
imagination
Noun meaning 'imagination', the ability to form mental images.
comme
Conjunction or preposition meaning 'as', 'like', or 'how'.
région
Noun meaning 'region', a specific area or territory.
beauté
Noun meaning 'beauty', the quality of being pleasing aesthetically.
des
Plural indefinite article or contraction of 'de les', meaning 'some'.
délices
Noun meaning 'delights' or 'pleasures', things that bring joy.
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