Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1
Frankenstein;
Frankenstein ;
or, the Modern Prometheus
ou, le Prométhée moderne
by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley
par Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley
CONTENTS
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
Letter 1
Lettre 1
Letter 2
Lettre 2
Letter 3
Lettre 3
Letter 4
Lettre 4
Chapter 1
Chapitre 1
Chapter 2
Chapitre 2
Chapter 3
Chapitre 3
Chapter 4
Chapitre 4
Chapter 5
Chapitre 5
Chapter 6
Chapitre 6
Chapter 7
Chapitre 7
Chapter 8
Chapitre 8
Chapter 9
Chapitre 9
Chapter 10
Chapitre 10
Chapter 11
Chapitre 11
Chapter 12
Chapitre 12
Chapter 13
Chapitre 13
Chapter 14
Chapitre 14
Chapter 15
Chapitre 15
Chapter 16
Chapitre 16
Chapter 17
Chapitre 17
Chapter 18
Chapitre 18
Chapter 19
Chapitre 19
Chapter 20
Chapitre 20
Chapter 21
Chapitre 21
Chapter 22
Chapitre 22
Chapter 23
Chapitre 23
Chapter 24
Chapitre 24
Letter 1
Lettre 1
_To Mrs. Saville, England._
_À Mme Saville, Angleterre._
St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—.
Saint-Pétersbourg, le 11 décembre 17—.
You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.
Vous vous réjouirez d'apprendre qu'aucun désastre n'a accompagné le début d'une entreprise que vous avez considérée avec de si funestes pressentiments.
I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.
Je suis arrivé ici hier, et ma première tâche est d'assurer ma chère sœur de mon bien-être et de ma confiance croissante dans le succès de mon entreprise.
I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.
Je suis déjà bien au nord de Londres, et tandis que je marche dans les rues de Pétersbourg, je sens une froide brise nordique jouer sur mes joues, ce qui fortifie mes nerfs et me remplit de délice.
Do you understand this feeling?
Comprenez-vous ce sentiment ?
This breeze, which has travelled from the regions towards which I am advancing, gives me a foretaste of those icy climes.
Cette brise, qui a voyagé depuis les régions vers lesquelles je m'avance, me donne un avant-goût de ces contrées glacées.
Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.
Animé par ce vent prometteur, mes rêveries deviennent plus ferventes et plus vives.
I try in vain to be persuaded that the pole is the seat of frost and desolation; it ever presents itself to my imagination as the region of beauty and delight.
J'essaie en vain de me persuader que le pôle est le siège du gel et de la désolation ; il se présente toujours à mon imagination comme la région de la beauté et des délices.
Vocabulary
- ou
- Conjunction meaning 'or', connecting alternatives.
- le
- Definite article meaning 'the' for masculine nouns.
- moderne
- Adjective meaning 'modern' or 'contemporary'.
- par
- Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'.
- TABLE
- Table, as in a list or flat surface.
- DES
- Contraction of 'de les', meaning 'of the' (plural).
- MATIÈRES
- Subjects or contents; 'table des matières' means table of contents.
- Lettre
- Noun meaning 'letter', a written correspondence.
- Chapitre
- Noun meaning 'chapter', a section of a book.
- À
- Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
- Mme
- Abbreviation for 'Madame', title for a woman.
- Angleterre
- Proper noun meaning 'England', a country in Europe.
- décembre
- Noun meaning 'December', the twelfth month of the year.
- Vous
- Formal or plural pronoun meaning 'you'.
- vous
- Formal or plural pronoun meaning 'you'.
- réjouirez
- Future tense of 'réjouir', meaning 'to rejoice' or 'be glad'.
- d'
- Elided form of 'de', meaning 'of' or 'from'.
- apprendre
- Verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to find out'.
- qu'
- Elided conjunction 'que', meaning 'that'.
- aucun
- Adjective/pronoun meaning 'no', 'none', or 'not any'.
- désastre
- Noun meaning 'disaster', a catastrophic event or failure.
- n'
- Elided negative particle 'ne', used before vowels.
- a
- Third person singular of 'avoir', meaning 'has'.
- accompagné
- Past participle of 'accompagner', meaning 'accompanied'.
- début
- Noun meaning 'beginning' or 'start' of something.
- une
- Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns.
- entreprise
- Noun meaning 'enterprise', 'undertaking', or 'company'.
- que
- Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'whom'.
- avez
- Second person plural of 'avoir', meaning 'you have'.
- considérée
- Past participle of 'considérer', meaning 'considered' or 'regarded'.
- avec
- Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment.
- de
- Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'.
- si
- Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such', indicating degree.
- funestes
- Adjective meaning 'fatal', 'disastrous', or 'ominous'.
- pressentiments
- Noun meaning 'premonitions' or 'forebodings', negative intuitions.
- Je
- First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
- suis
- First person singular of 'être', meaning 'I am'.
- arrivé
- Past participle of 'arriver', meaning 'arrived'.
- ici
- Adverb meaning 'here', indicating a nearby location.
- hier
- Adverb meaning 'yesterday', the day before today.
- et
- Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or phrases.
- ma
- Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for feminine nouns.
- première
- Feminine adjective meaning 'first' in order or rank.
- tâche
- Noun meaning 'task' or 'duty', something to be done.
- est
- Third person singular of 'être', meaning 'is'.
- assurer
- Verb meaning 'to assure' or 'to ensure' something.
- chère
- Adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'; also 'expensive'.
- sœur
- Noun meaning 'sister', a female sibling.
- mon
- Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for masculine nouns.
- bien-
- Prefix meaning 'well', used in compound expressions.
- être
- Verb meaning 'to be'; also noun meaning 'being'.
- confiance
- Noun meaning 'confidence' or 'trust' in someone.
- croissante
- Adjective meaning 'growing' or 'increasing', expanding in size.
- dans
- Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside', indicating location.
- succès
- Noun meaning 'success', a favorable or desired outcome.
- déjà
- Adverb meaning 'already' or 'yet', indicating prior occurrence.
- bien
- Adverb meaning 'well' or adjective meaning 'good'.
- au
- Contraction of 'à le', meaning 'at the' or 'to the'.
- nord
- Noun meaning 'north', a cardinal direction.
- Londres
- Proper noun meaning 'London', capital city of England.
- tandis
- Part of 'tandis que', meaning 'while' or 'whereas'.
- je
- First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
- marche
- Verb form meaning 'walk'; noun meaning 'march' or 'step'.
- les
- Definite plural article meaning 'the'.
- rues
- Noun meaning 'streets', roads in a town or city.
- sens
- Verb 'sentir' first person singular, meaning 'I feel/sense'.
- froide
- Adjective meaning 'cold', low in temperature.
- brise
- Noun meaning 'breeze', a light and gentle wind.
- nordique
- Adjective meaning 'Nordic' or 'northern', relating to the north.
- jouer
- Verb meaning 'to play' or 'to blow' (of wind).
- sur
- Preposition meaning 'on' or 'upon', indicating position.
- mes
- Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for plural nouns.
- joues
- Noun meaning 'cheeks', the sides of the face.
- ce
- Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'.
- qui
- Relative pronoun meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'.
- fortifie
- Verb meaning 'strengthens' or 'fortifies', makes something stronger.
- nerfs
- Noun meaning 'nerves', fibers transmitting bodily sensations.
- me
- First person singular object pronoun meaning 'me'.
- remplit
- Verb meaning 'fills', to make something full.
- délice
- Noun meaning 'delight' or 'pleasure', great enjoyment.
- Comprenez-
- Imperative form of 'comprendre', meaning 'understand' or 'do you understand'.
- sentiment
- Noun meaning 'feeling' or 'sentiment', an emotional state.
- Cette
- Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' for feminine nouns.
- voyagé
- Past participle of 'voyager', meaning 'traveled'.
- depuis
- Preposition meaning 'since' or 'from', indicating time or place.
- régions
- Noun meaning 'regions', areas or zones of territory.
- vers
- Preposition meaning 'towards', indicating direction of movement.
- lesquelles
- Relative pronoun meaning 'which', referring to feminine plural nouns.
- m'
- Elided first person object pronoun 'me'.
- avance
- Verb meaning 'advance' or 'move forward'; noun meaning 'advance'.
- donne
- Verb meaning 'gives', to provide or hand something over.
- un
- Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
- avant-
- Prefix meaning 'before' or 'fore', used in compound words.
- goût
- Noun meaning 'taste' or 'foretaste', sense of flavor.
- ces
- Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' or 'those' for plurals.
- contrées
- Noun meaning 'lands' or 'regions', stretches of territory.
- glacées
- Adjective meaning 'icy' or 'frozen', covered with ice.
- Animé
- Adjective meaning 'animated' or 'driven', full of energy.
- vent
- Noun meaning 'wind', moving air in the atmosphere.
- prometteur
- Adjective meaning 'promising', showing signs of future success.
- rêveries
- Noun meaning 'daydreams' or 'reveries', pleasant imaginary thoughts.
- deviennent
- Third person plural of 'devenir', meaning 'become'.
- plus
- Adverb meaning 'more', used in comparisons.
- ferventes
- Adjective meaning 'fervent' or 'ardent', intensely passionate.
- vives
- Adjective meaning 'vivid' or 'lively', bright and energetic.
- J'
- Elided first person pronoun 'je', meaning 'I'.
- essaie
- Verb meaning 'try' or 'attempt', to make an effort.
- en
- Preposition meaning 'in' or 'by'; also pronoun meaning 'of it'.
- vain
- Adjective meaning 'vain' or 'futile', without success.
- persuader
- Verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone.
- pôle
- Noun meaning 'pole', referring to Earth's geographic poles.
- siège
- Noun meaning 'seat', 'headquarters', or 'siege'.
- du
- Contraction of 'de le', meaning 'of the' for masculine nouns.
- gel
- Noun meaning 'frost' or 'freeze', very cold icy conditions.
- la
- Definite article meaning 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
- désolation
- Noun meaning 'desolation', a state of emptiness and misery.
- il
- Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it'.
- se
- Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself'.
- présente
- Verb meaning 'presents' or 'appears', to show or introduce.
- toujours
- Adverb meaning 'always' or 'still', continuously or persistently.
- à
- Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
- imagination
- Noun meaning 'imagination', the ability to form mental images.
- comme
- Conjunction or preposition meaning 'as', 'like', or 'how'.
- région
- Noun meaning 'region', a specific area or territory.
- beauté
- Noun meaning 'beauty', the quality of being pleasing aesthetically.
- des
- Plural indefinite article or contraction of 'de les', meaning 'some'.
- délices
- Noun meaning 'delights' or 'pleasures', things that bring joy.
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