← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1

English → It Preface Level 7/10

Frankenstein;

Frankenstein;

or, the Modern Prometheus

ossia, il Moderno Prometeo

by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley

di Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley

CONTENTS

INDICE

Letter 1

Lettera 1

Letter 2

Lettera 2

Letter 3

Lettera 3

Letter 4

Lettera 4

Chapter 1

Capitolo 1

Chapter 2

Capitolo 2

Chapter 3

Capitolo 3

Chapter 4

Capitolo 4

Chapter 5

Capitolo 5

Chapter 6

Capitolo 6

Chapter 7

Capitolo 7

Chapter 8

Capitolo 8

Chapter 9

Capitolo 9

Chapter 10

Capitolo 10

Chapter 11

Capitolo 11

Chapter 12

Capitolo 12

Chapter 13

Capitolo 13

Chapter 14

Capitolo 14

Chapter 15

Capitolo 15

Chapter 16

Capitolo 16

Chapter 17

Capitolo 17

Chapter 18

Capitolo 18

Chapter 19

Capitolo 19

Chapter 20

Capitolo 20

Chapter 21

Capitolo 21

Chapter 22

Capitolo 22

Chapter 23

Capitolo 23

Chapter 24

Capitolo 24

Letter 1

Lettera 1

_To Mrs. Saville, England._

_Alla Signora Saville, Inghilterra._

St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—.

San Pietroburgo, 11 dicembre, 17—.

You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

Sarete lieta di apprendere che nessuna disgrazia ha accompagnato l'inizio di un'impresa che avete considerato con così funesti presagi.

I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

Sono arrivato qui ieri, e il mio primo compito è di rassicurare la mia cara sorella circa il mio benessere e la mia crescente fiducia nel successo della mia impresa.

I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

Mi trovo già molto a nord di Londra, e mentre cammino per le strade di Pietroburgo, sento una fredda brezza settentrionale sfiorarmi le guance, che rinvigorisce i miei nervi e mi riempie di gioia.

Do you understand this feeling?

Capite questo sentimento?

This breeze, which has travelled from the regions towards which I am advancing, gives me a foretaste of those icy climes.

Questa brezza, che ha viaggiato dalle regioni verso le quali mi sto dirigendo, mi dà un assaggio di quei climi glaciali.

Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.

Animato da questo vento di promessa, i miei sogni ad occhi aperti diventano più ferventi e vividi.

I try in vain to be persuaded that the pole is the seat of frost and desolation; it ever presents itself to my imagination as the region of beauty and delight.

Cerco invano di convincermi che il polo sia il regno del gelo e della desolazione; esso si presenta sempre alla mia immaginazione come la regione della bellezza e della gioia.

Vocabulary

ossia
Or rather; that is to say; alternatively
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
Moderno
Modern; relating to the present or recent times
Prometeo
Prometheus; Titan from Greek mythology who stole fire
di
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'by'
INDICE
Index; table of contents of a book
Lettera
Letter; written message sent to someone
Capitolo
Chapter; a major division of a book
Alla
Contraction of 'a' and 'la' meaning 'to the'
Signora
Mrs.; polite title for an adult woman
Inghilterra
England; country in the United Kingdom
San
Saint; honorific title used before a name
Pietroburgo
St. Petersburg; city in northwestern Russia
dicembre
December; the twelfth month of the year
Sarete
You will be; second person plural future of 'essere'
lieta
Happy; glad; pleased (feminine adjective)
apprendere
To learn; to find out; to come to know
che
That; which; who; conjunction or relative pronoun
nessuna
No; none; not any (feminine form)
disgrazia
Misfortune; mishap; bad luck; calamity
ha
Has; third person singular present of 'avere'
accompagnato
Accompanied; gone along with; escorted
l'
Elided definite article 'il' or 'la' before vowel
inizio
Beginning; start; commencement of something
un'
Feminine indefinite article 'una' elided before vowel
impresa
Enterprise; undertaking; endeavor; venture
avete
You have; second person plural present of 'avere'
considerato
Considered; regarded; thought about carefully
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
così
So; thus; in this way; to such a degree
funesti
Dire; gloomy; ominous; of ill omen (plural)
presagi
Omens; forebodings; premonitions; portents (plural)
Sono
I am; they are; first person singular of 'essere'
arrivato
Arrived; reached a destination (past participle)
qui
Here; in this place
ieri
Yesterday; the day before today
e
And; coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
mio
My; first person singular possessive adjective (masculine)
primo
First; earliest in order or sequence
compito
Task; duty; assignment; something one must do
è
Is; third person singular present of 'essere'
rassicurare
To reassure; to put someone's mind at ease
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
mia
My; first person singular possessive adjective (feminine)
cara
Dear; beloved; used as affectionate address (feminine)
sorella
Sister; female sibling
circa
About; concerning; regarding; approximately
benessere
Well-being; welfare; good health and comfort
crescente
Growing; increasing; rising in degree or amount
fiducia
Confidence; trust; faith in someone or something
nel
Contraction of 'in' and 'il' meaning 'in the'
successo
Success; successful outcome of an endeavor
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la' meaning 'of the'
Mi
Me; myself; first person singular reflexive or object pronoun
trovo
I find myself; I am located; first person of 'trovarsi'
già
Already; yet; used to indicate prior completion
molto
Very; much; a lot; to a great degree
a
To; at; preposition of place or direction
nord
North; cardinal direction opposite to south
Londra
London; capital city of England and the UK
mentre
While; whereas; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions
cammino
I walk; path; way; first person of 'camminare'
per
For; through; along; preposition of purpose or movement
le
The; feminine plural definite article
strade
Streets; roads; paths through a town or city
sento
I feel; I hear; first person singular of 'sentire'
una
A; an; feminine indefinite article
fredda
Cold; having a low temperature (feminine adjective)
brezza
Breeze; light gentle wind
settentrionale
Northern; relating to or from the north
sfiorarmi
To brush against me; to graze me lightly
guance
Cheeks; the sides of the face (plural)
rinvigorisce
Invigorates; reinvigorates; gives new strength or energy
i
The; masculine plural definite article
miei
My; first person plural possessive adjective (masculine plural)
nervi
Nerves; nerve fibers; also figuratively meaning 'nerves'
mi
Me; myself; first person singular object pronoun
riempie
Fills; makes full; third person singular of 'riempire'
gioia
Joy; happiness; delight; great pleasure
Capite
Do you understand; second person plural of 'capire'
questo
This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun (masculine)
sentimento
Feeling; sentiment; emotion; inner sensation
Questa
This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun (feminine)
viaggiato
Traveled; journeyed; past participle of 'viaggiare'
dalle
Contraction of 'da' and 'le' meaning 'from the'
regioni
Regions; areas; territories; geographic zones (plural)
verso
Toward; in the direction of; preposition of direction
quali
Which; what; relative pronoun used in questions or clauses
sto
I am; first person singular present of 'stare'
dirigendo
Directing; heading toward; gerund of 'dirigere'
Gives; third person singular present of 'dare'
un
A; an; masculine indefinite article
assaggio
Taste; foretaste; small sample of something
quei
Those; masculine plural demonstrative adjective
climi
Climates; weather conditions of particular regions (plural)
glaciali
Glacial; icy; extremely cold; relating to glaciers
Animato
Animated; inspired; invigorated; enlivened
da
By; from; since; preposition of origin or agency
vento
Wind; moving air; breeze
promessa
Promise; pledge; commitment to do something
sogni
Dreams; fantasies; visions during sleep or daydreaming
ad
To; at; form of preposition 'a' before vowels
occhi
Eyes; organs of sight (plural)
aperti
Open; opened; not closed (masculine plural adjective)
diventano
They become; third person plural of 'diventare'
più
More; most; used in comparisons and superlatives
ferventi
Fervent; ardent; passionate; intensely enthusiastic (plural)
vividi
Vivid; bright; intense; strikingly clear (plural)
Cerco
I try; I seek; first person singular of 'cercare'
invano
In vain; uselessly; without success or result
convincermi
To convince myself; reflexive infinitive of 'convincere'
polo
Pole; either of Earth's geographic extremities
sia
Is; be; third person singular present subjunctive of 'essere'
regno
Kingdom; realm; domain ruled by a king or queen
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il' meaning 'of the'
gelo
Frost; freezing cold; ice; extreme low temperature
desolazione
Desolation; bleakness; emptiness; utter loneliness
esso
It; third person singular neuter pronoun
si
Oneself; reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
presenta
Presents itself; appears; third person singular of 'presentare'
sempre
Always; ever; at all times without exception
alla
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'la' (feminine)
immaginazione
Imagination; faculty of forming mental images
come
As; like; how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
regione
Region; area; territory; geographic or administrative zone
bellezza
Beauty; the quality of being beautiful or pleasing
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