Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1
Frankenstein;
Frankenstein;
or, the Modern Prometheus
ossia, il Moderno Prometeo
by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley
di Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley
CONTENTS
INDICE
Letter 1
Lettera 1
Letter 2
Lettera 2
Letter 3
Lettera 3
Letter 4
Lettera 4
Chapter 1
Capitolo 1
Chapter 2
Capitolo 2
Chapter 3
Capitolo 3
Chapter 4
Capitolo 4
Chapter 5
Capitolo 5
Chapter 6
Capitolo 6
Chapter 7
Capitolo 7
Chapter 8
Capitolo 8
Chapter 9
Capitolo 9
Chapter 10
Capitolo 10
Chapter 11
Capitolo 11
Chapter 12
Capitolo 12
Chapter 13
Capitolo 13
Chapter 14
Capitolo 14
Chapter 15
Capitolo 15
Chapter 16
Capitolo 16
Chapter 17
Capitolo 17
Chapter 18
Capitolo 18
Chapter 19
Capitolo 19
Chapter 20
Capitolo 20
Chapter 21
Capitolo 21
Chapter 22
Capitolo 22
Chapter 23
Capitolo 23
Chapter 24
Capitolo 24
Letter 1
Lettera 1
_To Mrs. Saville, England._
_Alla Signora Saville, Inghilterra._
St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—.
San Pietroburgo, 11 dicembre, 17—.
You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.
Sarete lieta di apprendere che nessuna disgrazia ha accompagnato l'inizio di un'impresa che avete considerato con così funesti presagi.
I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.
Sono arrivato qui ieri, e il mio primo compito è di rassicurare la mia cara sorella circa il mio benessere e la mia crescente fiducia nel successo della mia impresa.
I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.
Mi trovo già molto a nord di Londra, e mentre cammino per le strade di Pietroburgo, sento una fredda brezza settentrionale sfiorarmi le guance, che rinvigorisce i miei nervi e mi riempie di gioia.
Do you understand this feeling?
Capite questo sentimento?
This breeze, which has travelled from the regions towards which I am advancing, gives me a foretaste of those icy climes.
Questa brezza, che ha viaggiato dalle regioni verso le quali mi sto dirigendo, mi dà un assaggio di quei climi glaciali.
Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.
Animato da questo vento di promessa, i miei sogni ad occhi aperti diventano più ferventi e vividi.
I try in vain to be persuaded that the pole is the seat of frost and desolation; it ever presents itself to my imagination as the region of beauty and delight.
Cerco invano di convincermi che il polo sia il regno del gelo e della desolazione; esso si presenta sempre alla mia immaginazione come la regione della bellezza e della gioia.
Vocabulary
- ossia
- Or rather; that is to say; alternatively
- il
- Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
- Moderno
- Modern; relating to the present or recent times
- Prometeo
- Prometheus; Titan from Greek mythology who stole fire
- di
- Preposition meaning 'of' or 'by'
- INDICE
- Index; table of contents of a book
- Lettera
- Letter; written message sent to someone
- Capitolo
- Chapter; a major division of a book
- Alla
- Contraction of 'a' and 'la' meaning 'to the'
- Signora
- Mrs.; polite title for an adult woman
- Inghilterra
- England; country in the United Kingdom
- San
- Saint; honorific title used before a name
- Pietroburgo
- St. Petersburg; city in northwestern Russia
- dicembre
- December; the twelfth month of the year
- Sarete
- You will be; second person plural future of 'essere'
- lieta
- Happy; glad; pleased (feminine adjective)
- apprendere
- To learn; to find out; to come to know
- che
- That; which; who; conjunction or relative pronoun
- nessuna
- No; none; not any (feminine form)
- disgrazia
- Misfortune; mishap; bad luck; calamity
- ha
- Has; third person singular present of 'avere'
- accompagnato
- Accompanied; gone along with; escorted
- l'
- Elided definite article 'il' or 'la' before vowel
- inizio
- Beginning; start; commencement of something
- un'
- Feminine indefinite article 'una' elided before vowel
- impresa
- Enterprise; undertaking; endeavor; venture
- avete
- You have; second person plural present of 'avere'
- considerato
- Considered; regarded; thought about carefully
- con
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
- così
- So; thus; in this way; to such a degree
- funesti
- Dire; gloomy; ominous; of ill omen (plural)
- presagi
- Omens; forebodings; premonitions; portents (plural)
- Sono
- I am; they are; first person singular of 'essere'
- arrivato
- Arrived; reached a destination (past participle)
- qui
- Here; in this place
- ieri
- Yesterday; the day before today
- e
- And; coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
- mio
- My; first person singular possessive adjective (masculine)
- primo
- First; earliest in order or sequence
- compito
- Task; duty; assignment; something one must do
- è
- Is; third person singular present of 'essere'
- rassicurare
- To reassure; to put someone's mind at ease
- la
- Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
- mia
- My; first person singular possessive adjective (feminine)
- cara
- Dear; beloved; used as affectionate address (feminine)
- sorella
- Sister; female sibling
- circa
- About; concerning; regarding; approximately
- benessere
- Well-being; welfare; good health and comfort
- crescente
- Growing; increasing; rising in degree or amount
- fiducia
- Confidence; trust; faith in someone or something
- nel
- Contraction of 'in' and 'il' meaning 'in the'
- successo
- Success; successful outcome of an endeavor
- della
- Contraction of 'di' and 'la' meaning 'of the'
- Mi
- Me; myself; first person singular reflexive or object pronoun
- trovo
- I find myself; I am located; first person of 'trovarsi'
- già
- Already; yet; used to indicate prior completion
- molto
- Very; much; a lot; to a great degree
- a
- To; at; preposition of place or direction
- nord
- North; cardinal direction opposite to south
- Londra
- London; capital city of England and the UK
- mentre
- While; whereas; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions
- cammino
- I walk; path; way; first person of 'camminare'
- per
- For; through; along; preposition of purpose or movement
- le
- The; feminine plural definite article
- strade
- Streets; roads; paths through a town or city
- sento
- I feel; I hear; first person singular of 'sentire'
- una
- A; an; feminine indefinite article
- fredda
- Cold; having a low temperature (feminine adjective)
- brezza
- Breeze; light gentle wind
- settentrionale
- Northern; relating to or from the north
- sfiorarmi
- To brush against me; to graze me lightly
- guance
- Cheeks; the sides of the face (plural)
- rinvigorisce
- Invigorates; reinvigorates; gives new strength or energy
- i
- The; masculine plural definite article
- miei
- My; first person plural possessive adjective (masculine plural)
- nervi
- Nerves; nerve fibers; also figuratively meaning 'nerves'
- mi
- Me; myself; first person singular object pronoun
- riempie
- Fills; makes full; third person singular of 'riempire'
- gioia
- Joy; happiness; delight; great pleasure
- Capite
- Do you understand; second person plural of 'capire'
- questo
- This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun (masculine)
- sentimento
- Feeling; sentiment; emotion; inner sensation
- Questa
- This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun (feminine)
- viaggiato
- Traveled; journeyed; past participle of 'viaggiare'
- dalle
- Contraction of 'da' and 'le' meaning 'from the'
- regioni
- Regions; areas; territories; geographic zones (plural)
- verso
- Toward; in the direction of; preposition of direction
- quali
- Which; what; relative pronoun used in questions or clauses
- sto
- I am; first person singular present of 'stare'
- dirigendo
- Directing; heading toward; gerund of 'dirigere'
- dà
- Gives; third person singular present of 'dare'
- un
- A; an; masculine indefinite article
- assaggio
- Taste; foretaste; small sample of something
- quei
- Those; masculine plural demonstrative adjective
- climi
- Climates; weather conditions of particular regions (plural)
- glaciali
- Glacial; icy; extremely cold; relating to glaciers
- Animato
- Animated; inspired; invigorated; enlivened
- da
- By; from; since; preposition of origin or agency
- vento
- Wind; moving air; breeze
- promessa
- Promise; pledge; commitment to do something
- sogni
- Dreams; fantasies; visions during sleep or daydreaming
- ad
- To; at; form of preposition 'a' before vowels
- occhi
- Eyes; organs of sight (plural)
- aperti
- Open; opened; not closed (masculine plural adjective)
- diventano
- They become; third person plural of 'diventare'
- più
- More; most; used in comparisons and superlatives
- ferventi
- Fervent; ardent; passionate; intensely enthusiastic (plural)
- vividi
- Vivid; bright; intense; strikingly clear (plural)
- Cerco
- I try; I seek; first person singular of 'cercare'
- invano
- In vain; uselessly; without success or result
- convincermi
- To convince myself; reflexive infinitive of 'convincere'
- polo
- Pole; either of Earth's geographic extremities
- sia
- Is; be; third person singular present subjunctive of 'essere'
- regno
- Kingdom; realm; domain ruled by a king or queen
- del
- Contraction of 'di' and 'il' meaning 'of the'
- gelo
- Frost; freezing cold; ice; extreme low temperature
- desolazione
- Desolation; bleakness; emptiness; utter loneliness
- esso
- It; third person singular neuter pronoun
- si
- Oneself; reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
- presenta
- Presents itself; appears; third person singular of 'presentare'
- sempre
- Always; ever; at all times without exception
- alla
- To the; contraction of 'a' and 'la' (feminine)
- immaginazione
- Imagination; faculty of forming mental images
- come
- As; like; how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
- regione
- Region; area; territory; geographic or administrative zone
- bellezza
- Beauty; the quality of being beautiful or pleasing
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