← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 14

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

About two o'clock the mist cleared away, and we beheld, stretched out in every direction, vast and irregular plains of ice, which seemed to have no end.

大约两点钟,薄雾散去,我们看见四面八方延伸着广阔而不规则的冰原,似乎望不到尽头。

Some of my comrades groaned, and my own mind began to grow watchful with anxious thoughts, when a strange sight suddenly attracted our attention and diverted our solicitude from our own situation.

我的一些同伴发出呻吟,我自己的心中也开始充满焦虑之思,就在此时,一个奇异的景象突然吸引了我们的注意,将我们从对自身处境的忧虑中转移开来。

We perceived a low carriage, fixed on a sledge and drawn by dogs, pass on towards the north, at the distance of half a mile; a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature, sat in the sledge and guided the dogs.

我们看见一辆低矮的车架固定在雪橇上,由狗拉着,在半英里外向北驶去;一个具有人形、但身材显然极为高大的生灵坐在雪橇中驾驭着那些狗。

We watched the rapid progress of the traveller with our telescopes until he was lost among the distant inequalities of the ice.

我们用望远镜注视着这位旅行者迅速前行,直到他消失在远处起伏不平的冰原之中。

This appearance excited our unqualified wonder.

这一景象令我们无比惊叹。

We were, as we believed, many hundred miles from any land; but this apparition seemed to denote that it was not, in reality, so distant as we had supposed.

我们以为自己距离任何陆地都有数百英里之遥,但这个幽灵般的身影似乎表明,实际上陆地并没有我们所设想的那么遥远。

Shut in, however, by ice, it was impossible to follow his track, which we had observed with the greatest attention.

然而,被冰封困住,我们无法追随他的踪迹,尽管我们已极为专注地观察着他。

About two hours after this occurrence we heard the ground sea, and before night the ice broke and freed our ship.

此事发生约两小时后,我们听到了冰下海浪的声音,天黑之前冰层破裂,我们的船得以解脱。

We, however, lay to until the morning, fearing to encounter in the dark those large loose masses which float about after the breaking up of the ice.

然而,我们停船等到天亮,唯恐在黑暗中撞上那些冰层破裂后四处漂浮的巨大浮冰块。

I profited of this time to rest for a few hours.

我利用这段时间休息了几个小时。

Vocabulary

大约
dàyuē — approximately, roughly, around a certain amount
liǎng — two (used before measure words)
点钟
diǎnzhōng — o'clock, used to indicate time
薄雾
bówù — light mist, thin fog obscuring visibility
散去
sànqù — to disperse, drift away, clear up
我们
wǒmen — we, us, our group
看见
kànjiàn — to see, to catch sight of something
四面八方
sìmiànbāfāng — all directions, from every side around
延伸
yánshēn — to extend, stretch out in a direction
zhe — particle indicating ongoing state or action
广阔
guǎngkuò — vast, wide, expansive in area
ér — conjunction meaning and, yet, but
不规则
bùguīzé — irregular, not following a regular pattern
de — structural particle linking modifier to noun
冰原
bīngyuán — ice field, vast flat expanse of ice
似乎
sìhū — it seems, apparently, as if something
望不到
wàng bù dào — cannot see to, unable to see the end
尽头
jìntóu — the end, the furthest point of something
wǒ — I, me, first person singular pronoun
一些
yīxiē — some, a few, a certain number of
同伴
tóngbàn — companion, fellow traveler, someone alongside
发出
fāchū — to emit, give out a sound or signal
呻吟
shēnyín — to moan, groan in pain or distress
自己
zìjǐ — oneself, one's own self
心中
xīnzhōng — in one's heart, within one's mind
yě — also, too, as well
开始
kāishǐ — to begin, start doing something
充满
chōngmǎn — to be filled with, full of something
焦虑
jiāolǜ — anxiety, worried and uneasy feeling
就在
jiùzài — just at, right at a particular moment
此时
cǐshí — at this moment, at this time
一个
yīgè — one, a single (general measure word)
奇异
qíyì — strange, bizarre, unusual and remarkable
景象
jǐngxiàng — scene, sight, spectacle before one's eyes
突然
tūrán — suddenly, all of a sudden, unexpectedly
吸引
xīyǐn — to attract, draw attention toward something
le — particle indicating completed action or change
注意
zhùyì — attention, to pay attention to something
jiāng — about to, going to; literary future marker
cóng — from, starting from a place or time
duì — toward, regarding, concerning something
自身
zìshēn — oneself, one's own situation or self
处境
chǔjìng — situation, circumstances one finds oneself in
忧虑
yōulǜ — worry, anxiety, concern about a situation
zhōng — in, within, among, inside something
转移
zhuǎnyí — to shift, transfer attention or focus elsewhere
开来
kāilái — away, apart; resultative complement of separation
一辆
yīliàng — one vehicle (measure word for vehicles)
低矮
dī'ǎi — low and short in height or profile
固定
gùdìng — fixed, fastened securely in place
zài — at, in, on; located at a place
雪橇
xuěqiāo — sled, sledge used for travel on snow
shàng — on top of, above, upon a surface
yóu — by, by means of, due to something
gǒu — dog, canine animal
拉着
lāzhe — pulling, dragging along continuously
bàn — half, semi, halfway
英里
yīnglǐ — mile, unit of distance approximately 1.6 km
wài — outside, beyond, at a distance from
向北
xiàng běi — heading north, traveling in northern direction
驶去
shǐqù — to drive away, travel off in a direction
具有
jùyǒu — to possess, have, be characterized by
人形
rénxíng — human form, human-shaped figure or outline
dàn — but, however, yet (conjunction)
身材
shēncái — body build, figure, physical stature of person
显然
xiǎnrán — obviously, clearly, evidently apparent
极为
jíwéi — extremely, exceedingly, to the greatest degree
高大
gāodà — tall and large, of great height and size
生灵
shēnglíng — living creature, being with life
坐在
zuòzài — sitting on or in something
驾驭
jiàyù — to drive, control, manage animals or vehicles
那些
nàxiē — those, those things or people over there
yòng — to use, with, by means of
望远镜
wàngyuǎnjìng — telescope or binoculars for viewing distant objects
注视
zhùshì — to gaze at, watch closely and attentively
这位
zhèwèi — this (polite measure word for person)
旅行者
lǚxíngzhě — traveler, one who travels on a journey
迅速
xùnsù — rapid, swift, very fast in movement
前行
qiánxíng — to move forward, advance ahead
直到
zhídào — until, up to a certain point in time
tā — he, him, third person male pronoun
消失
xiāoshī — to disappear, vanish from sight
远处
yuǎnchù — a distant place, far away in the distance
起伏不平
qǐfúbùpíng — uneven, rough terrain with rises and falls
之中
zhīzhōng — within, among, in the middle of something
这一
zhèyī — this particular, this one (matter or event)
lìng — to cause, make someone feel something
无比
wúbǐ — incomparable, unmatched, extremely so
惊叹
jīngtàn — to marvel, exclaim in amazement or wonder
以为
yǐwéi — to think, mistakenly believe something
距离
jùlí — distance, the space between two points
任何
rènhé — any, whatever, any kind whatsoever
陆地
lùdì — land, dry ground as opposed to sea
都有
dōu yǒu — all have, there are in every case
数百
shùbǎi — several hundred, hundreds of something
这个
zhège — this, this particular one
幽灵
yōulíng — ghost, specter, phantom apparition
bān — like, similar to, resembling something
身影
shēnyǐng — silhouette, figure, shadowy outline of a person
表明
biǎomíng — to indicate, show clearly, make evident
实际上
shíjìshàng — actually, in reality, in fact
并没有
bìng méiyǒu — actually not, did not (emphatic negation)
suǒ — particle used before verb in relative clauses
设想
shèxiǎng — to imagine, suppose, conceive of something
那么
nàme — so, that much, to that degree
遥远
yáoyuǎn — far away, distant, remote in location
然而
rán'ér — however, nevertheless, yet (formal conjunction)
bèi — passive marker, indicates subject receives action
冰封
bīngfēng — icebound, sealed or locked by ice
困住
kùnzhù — to be trapped, stuck, unable to move
无法
wúfǎ — unable to, no way to do something
追随
zhuīsuí — to follow, pursue, trail behind someone
踪迹
zōngjì — tracks, traces, signs of someone's passage
尽管
jǐnguǎn — although, even though, despite the fact
yǐ — already, having done something by now
专注
zhuānzhù — focused, concentrating attentively on something
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
观察
guānchá — to observe, watch carefully and attentively
此事
cǐshì — this matter, this particular thing or event
发生
fāshēng — to occur, happen, take place
yuē — approximately, about, around a number
小时
xiǎoshí — hour, a unit of sixty minutes
hòu — after, behind, later in time
听到
tīngdào — to hear, to catch a sound
海浪
hǎilàng — ocean waves, sea waves
声音
shēngyīn — sound, voice, noise
天黑
tiānhēi — nightfall, when it becomes dark outside
之前
zhīqián — before, prior to a time or event
冰层
bīngcéng — ice layer, sheet or stratum of ice
破裂
pòliè — to crack, break apart, rupture suddenly
chuán — boat, ship, vessel for water travel
得以
déyǐ — to be able to, manage to do something
解脱
jiětuō — to free oneself, be released from constraint
等到
děngdào — to wait until, to await a time
天亮
tiānliàng — daybreak, when daylight comes, dawn
唯恐
wéikǒng — for fear that, worried that something bad happens
黑暗
hēi'àn — darkness, lack of light
撞上
zhuàngshàng — to collide with, crash into something
四处
sìchù — everywhere, all around, in all directions
漂浮
piāofú — to float, drift on water or in air
巨大
jùdà — huge, enormous, very large in size
浮冰块
fúbīngkuài — floating ice chunk, piece of drifting ice
利用
lìyòng — to make use of, utilize for a purpose
这段
zhèduàn — this period, this stretch of time
时间
shíjiān — time, a period or duration
休息
xiūxi — to rest, take a break, relax
几个
jǐgè — a few, several (general measure word)
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