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Great Expectations — Page 2

English → De Chapter II. Level 8/10

She made it a powerful merit in herself, and a strong reproach against Joe, that she wore this apron so much.

Sie betrachtete es als ein großes Verdienst für sich selbst und als einen schweren Vorwurf gegen Joe, dass sie diese Schürze so oft trug.

Though I really see no reason why she should have worn it at all; or why, if she did wear it at all, she should not have taken it off, every day of her life.

Obwohl ich wirklich keinen Grund sehe, warum sie sie überhaupt hätte tragen sollen; oder warum sie, wenn sie sie schon trug, sie nicht jeden Tag ihres Lebens hätte ablegen sollen.

Joe's forge adjoined our house, which was a wooden house, as many of the dwellings in our country were,—most of them, at that time.

Joes Schmiede grenzte an unser Haus, das ein Holzhaus war, wie viele der Behausungen in unserer Gegend es waren – die meisten von ihnen, zu jener Zeit.

When I ran home from the churchyard, the forge was shut up, and Joe was sitting alone in the kitchen.

Als ich vom Kirchhof nach Hause lief, war die Schmiede geschlossen, und Joe saß allein in der Küche.

Joe and I being fellow-sufferers, and having confidences as such, Joe imparted a confidence to me, the moment I raised the latch of the door and peeped in at him opposite to it, sitting in the chimney corner.

Da Joe und ich Leidensgenossen waren und als solche Geheimnisse miteinander teilten, vertraute mir Joe sogleich etwas an, als ich die Türklinke hob und zu ihm hineinspähte, der mir gegenüber in der Ofenecke saß.

At this dismal intelligence, I twisted the only button on my waistcoat round and round, and looked in great depression at the fire.

Bei dieser düsteren Nachricht drehte ich den einzigen Knopf an meiner Weste immer wieder im Kreis und starrte in tiefer Niedergeschlagenheit ins Feuer.

Tickler was a wax-ended piece of cane, worn smooth by collision with my tickled frame.

Der Tickler war ein Rohrstück mit gewachstem Ende, das durch die Berührung mit meinem geplagten Körper ganz glatt geworden war.

Vocabulary

Sie
She or they (formal you in German)
betrachtete
Regarded or considered something in a particular way
es
It, neutral pronoun referring to a thing
als
As or than, used in comparisons or subordinate clauses
ein
A or an, indefinite article for nouns
großes
Great or large, adjective inflected for neuter accusative
Verdienst
Merit, achievement, or earnings deserving recognition
für
For, preposition indicating purpose or benefit
sich
Herself, himself, or itself; reflexive pronoun
selbst
Self or even, emphasizing the subject of a sentence
und
And, coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
einen
A or an, indefinite article in masculine accusative case
schweren
Heavy or serious, adjective in inflected form
Vorwurf
Reproach or accusation made against someone
gegen
Against, preposition indicating opposition or direction
dass
That, subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
sie
She, her, or they depending on context
diese
This or these, demonstrative pronoun or adjective
Schürze
Apron, a garment worn to protect clothing
so
So or thus, adverb indicating manner or degree
oft
Often, adverb indicating frequent occurrence
trug
Wore or carried, past tense of tragen
Obwohl
Although or even though, concessive conjunction
ich
I, first-person singular personal pronoun
wirklich
Really or truly, adverb emphasizing truth or sincerity
keinen
No or not any, negative article in accusative masculine
Grund
Reason or ground, basis for an action or belief
sehe
See, first-person singular present tense of sehen
warum
Why, interrogative adverb asking for a reason
überhaupt
At all or in general, emphasizing a broader statement
hätte
Would have, past subjunctive of haben indicating condition
tragen
To wear or carry something on one's person
sollen
Should or ought to, modal verb expressing obligation
oder
Or, coordinating conjunction offering an alternative
wenn
If or when, subordinating conjunction for conditions or time
schon
Already or indeed, particle adding emphasis or nuance
nicht
Not, negation adverb negating a verb or clause
jeden
Every or each, adjective in masculine accusative form
Tag
Day, a period of twenty-four hours
ihres
Her or their, possessive pronoun in genitive case
Lebens
Of life, genitive form of Leben
ablegen
To take off or put aside clothing or items
Schmiede
Smithy or forge, a blacksmith's workshop
grenzte
Bordered or adjoined, past tense of grenzen
an
At, on, or to, preposition indicating position or direction
unser
Our, first-person plural possessive adjective
Haus
House, a building used as a dwelling
das
The, definite article for neuter nouns
Holzhaus
Wooden house, a dwelling constructed from wood
war
Was, past tense of sein indicating a state
wie
How or like, used in comparisons or questions
viele
Many, adjective indicating a large number of things
der
The, definite article in various grammatical cases
Behausungen
Dwellings or shelters, plural of Behausung
in
In or into, preposition indicating location or direction
unserer
Our, possessive adjective in dative or genitive feminine
Gegend
Area or region, a local geographical zone
waren
Were, past tense plural of sein indicating a state
die
The, definite article for feminine or plural nouns
meisten
Most, superlative of viel indicating the greatest number
von
Of or from, preposition indicating origin or possession
ihnen
Them or you (formal), dative pronoun in third plural
zu
To or too, preposition or particle with various uses
jener
That or those, demonstrative adjective referring to distant time
Zeit
Time, a measured or general period of duration
Als
When or as, conjunction for past-tense temporal clauses
vom
From the, contraction of von dem
Kirchhof
Churchyard or cemetery, grounds surrounding a church
nach
To or after, preposition indicating direction or sequence
Hause
Home, dative form used in nach Hause (homeward)
lief
Ran or walked, past tense of laufen
geschlossen
Closed or shut, past participle of schließen
saß
Sat, past tense of sitzen indicating a seated position
allein
Alone or only, indicating solitude or exclusivity
Küche
Kitchen, the room used for cooking meals
Da
There or since, adverb or conjunction of place or cause
Leidensgenossen
Fellow sufferers, those sharing the same hardships
solche
Such, adjective indicating a particular type or kind
Geheimnisse
Secrets, plural of Geheimnis meaning hidden information
miteinander
With one another, adverb indicating mutual action
teilten
Shared, past tense plural of teilen
vertraute
Confided or trusted, past tense of vertrauen
mir
Me, dative first-person singular pronoun
sogleich
At once or immediately, adverb indicating no delay
etwas
Something or somewhat, indefinite pronoun or adverb
Türklinke
Door handle or latch used to open a door
hob
Lifted or raised, past tense of heben
ihm
Him or it, dative third-person masculine pronoun
hineinspähte
Peeked inside, past tense of hineinspähen
gegenüber
Opposite or across from, preposition indicating facing position
Ofenecke
Corner near the stove or oven in a room
Bei
At or upon, preposition indicating circumstance or location
dieser
This, demonstrative adjective in dative or genitive feminine
düsteren
Gloomy or dark, adjective in inflected form
Nachricht
News or message, information received or communicated
drehte
Turned or rotated, past tense of drehen
den
The, definite article in masculine accusative or dative plural
einzigen
Only or sole, superlative adjective in inflected form
Knopf
Button, a small fastener on clothing
meiner
My, possessive adjective in genitive or dative feminine form
Weste
Waistcoat or vest, a sleeveless garment worn over a shirt
immer
Always or ever, adverb indicating constant recurrence
wieder
Again, adverb indicating repetition of an action
im
In the, contraction of in dem
Kreis
Circle or district, a round shape or administrative area
starrte
Stared, past tense of starren indicating fixed gaze
tiefer
Deep or profound, adjective in comparative or inflected form
Niedergeschlagenheit
Dejection or low spirits, a state of deep sadness
ins
Into the, contraction of in das
Feuer
Fire, the combustion producing heat and light
Der
The, definite article for masculine nominative nouns
Rohrstück
Piece of cane or rod, a section of hollow stem
mit
With, preposition indicating accompaniment or means
gewachstem
Waxed, adjective describing something coated with wax
Ende
End or tip, the final part of something
durch
Through or by, preposition indicating means or passage
Berührung
Touch or contact, the act of touching something
meinem
My, possessive adjective in dative masculine or neuter
geplagten
Tormented or afflicted, past participle of plagen in inflected form
Körper
Body, the physical form of a person or animal
ganz
Completely or whole, adverb or adjective of totality
glatt
Smooth or slippery, adjective describing an even surface
geworden
Become, past participle of werden indicating a change of state
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