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Great Expectations — Page 5

English → Spanish Chapter II. Level 8/10

My sister had a trenchant way of cutting our bread and butter for us, that never varied.

Mi hermana tenía una manera tajante de cortarnos el pan con mantequilla que nunca variaba.

First, with her left hand she jammed the loaf hard and fast against her bib,—where it sometimes got a pin into it, and sometimes a needle, which we afterwards got into our mouths.

Primero, con la mano izquierda apretaba el pan con fuerza contra su pechera, —donde a veces se le clavaba un alfiler, y a veces una aguja, que luego nosotros nos metíamos en la boca.

Then she took some butter (not too much) on a knife and spread it on the loaf, in an apothecary kind of way, as if she were making a plaster,—using both sides of the knife with a slapping dexterity, and trimming and moulding the butter off round the crust.

Luego tomaba un poco de mantequilla (no demasiada) con un cuchillo y la extendía sobre el pan, a la manera de un boticario, como si estuviera preparando un emplasto, —usando ambos lados del cuchillo con una habilidad rápida y precisa, recortando y moldeando la mantequilla alrededor de la corteza.

Then, she gave the knife a final smart wipe on the edge of the plaster, and then sawed a very thick round off the loaf: which she finally, before separating from the loaf, hewed into two halves, of which Joe got one, and I the other.

Luego le dio al cuchillo un último y hábil limpión en el borde del emplasto, y después serró una rebanada muy gruesa del pan, que finalmente, antes de separarla del resto, partió en dos mitades, de las cuales Joe recibió una y yo la otra.

On the present occasion, though I was hungry, I dared not eat my slice.

En aquella ocasión, aunque tenía hambre, no me atreví a comer mi rebanada.

I felt that I must have something in reserve for my dreadful acquaintance, and his ally the still more dreadful young man.

Sentí que debía guardar algo para mi terrible conocido y su aliado, el joven aún más temible.

I knew Mrs. Joe's housekeeping to be of the strictest kind, and that my larcenous researches might find nothing available in the safe.

Sabía que la administración doméstica de la señora Joe era de lo más estricta, y que mis búsquedas furtivas podían no encontrar nada disponible en la despensa.

Therefore I resolved to put my hunk of bread and butter down the leg of my trousers.

Por lo tanto, resolví meterme el pedazo de pan con mantequilla por la pernera del pantalón.

The effort of resolution necessary to the achievement of this purpose I found to be quite awful.

El esfuerzo de voluntad necesario para llevar a cabo este propósito me resultó verdaderamente penoso.

Vocabulary

hermana
Female sibling; sister
tenía
Past imperfect of 'tener'; had or used to have
manera
Way, method, or style of doing something
tajante
Sharp, cutting, or blunt in manner or style
cortarnos
To cut for us; infinitive with reflexive pronoun
pan
Bread; a common baked food staple
mantequilla
Butter; a dairy fat spread on bread
nunca
Never; at no time
variaba
Past imperfect of 'variar'; used to vary or change
Primero
First; indicating the first step or action
mano
Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
izquierda
Left; the direction or side opposite to right
apretaba
Past imperfect of 'apretar'; used to press or squeeze
fuerza
Force, strength, or physical power
contra
Preposition meaning 'against'
pechera
Shirt front or chest bib area of clothing
donde
Relative adverb meaning 'where'
veces
Times; plural of 'vez'; a las veces means sometimes
clavaba
Past imperfect of 'clavar'; used to stick or pierce
alfiler
Pin; a small pointed fastening device
aguja
Needle; a thin pointed sewing or medical instrument
luego
Then, afterward, or later in sequence
metíamos
Past imperfect of 'meter'; we used to put or insert
boca
Mouth; the facial opening used for eating and speaking
Luego
Then or next; used to indicate sequence
tomaba
Past imperfect of 'tomar'; used to take or grab
poco
A little; a small amount of something
demasiada
Too much; excessive amount of something feminine
cuchillo
Knife; a bladed cutting utensil
extendía
Past imperfect of 'extender'; used to spread or extend
sobre
Preposition meaning 'on', 'over', or 'about'
boticario
Apothecary or pharmacist; old term for druggist
estuviera
Past subjunctive of 'estar'; were or would be
preparando
Present participle of 'preparar'; preparing or making ready
emplasto
Poultice or plaster; a medicinal paste applied to skin
usando
Present participle of 'usar'; using or employing
ambos
Both; referring to two things or people together
lados
Sides; plural of 'lado'; faces or edges of something
habilidad
Skill, ability, or dexterity in performing a task
rápida
Fast, quick; moving or acting with speed
precisa
Precise, exact, or accurate in action or detail
recortando
Present participle of 'recortar'; trimming or cutting around
moldeando
Present participle of 'moldear'; shaping or molding something
alrededor
Around; surrounding or encircling something
corteza
Crust or bark; the hard outer layer of bread
dio
Preterite of 'dar'; gave; third person singular past
último
Last, final; the most recent or concluding one
hábil
Skillful, capable, or adept at doing something
limpión
A big clean wipe or sweep of a surface
borde
Edge or border; the outer rim of something
después
After, afterward, or then; indicating later time
serró
Preterite of 'serrar'; sawed through something
rebanada
Slice; a thin flat piece cut from bread or food
gruesa
Thick; having great depth or width
finalmente
Finally, at last; after a long process or wait
antes
Before; earlier in time or order
separarla
To separate it; infinitive with direct object pronoun
resto
Rest or remainder; what is left over
partió
Preterite of 'partir'; split or divided into pieces
mitades
Halves; plural of 'mitad'; two equal parts
cuales
Relative pronoun 'which'; used to refer back to nouns
recibió
Preterite of 'recibir'; received something given
otra
Another or other; a different or additional one
aquella
That (distant); demonstrative adjective feminine singular
ocasión
Occasion, instance, or opportunity for something
aunque
Although, even though; concessive conjunction
hambre
Hunger; the physical sensation of needing food
atreví
Preterite of 'atreverse'; dared to do something
comer
To eat; the infinitive of consuming food
Sentí
Preterite of 'sentir'; felt or sensed something
debía
Past imperfect of 'deber'; should, ought to, or owed
guardar
To keep, save, or put away for later
algo
Something; an unspecified thing or amount
terrible
Terrible, dreadful; causing great fear or alarm
conocido
Known; familiar; acquaintance or past participle of 'conocer'
aliado
Ally; someone united with another for a purpose
joven
Young; a person of a relatively small age
aún
Still or even; adverb indicating continuation or degree
más
More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree
temible
Fearsome, dreadful; worthy of being feared
Sabía
Past imperfect of 'saber'; knew a fact or how to do
administración
Administration or management of a household or organization
doméstica
Domestic; relating to the home or household
señora
Mrs. or lady; a respectful title for a woman
era
Past imperfect of 'ser'; was or used to be
estricta
Strict, rigorous; enforcing rules firmly and exactly
búsquedas
Searches; plural of 'búsqueda'; acts of looking for something
furtivas
Furtive, stealthy; done secretly to avoid detection
podían
Past imperfect of 'poder'; they were able to or could
encontrar
To find or encounter something or someone
nada
Nothing; not anything at all
disponible
Available; accessible or ready for use
despensa
Pantry or larder; a room for storing food
tanto
So much; therefore; used in 'por tanto' meaning therefore
resolví
Preterite of 'resolver'; decided or resolved to do something
meterme
To put into or insert for myself; reflexive infinitive
pedazo
Piece or chunk; a portion broken off from something
pernera
Trouser leg; the leg portion of a pair of pants
pantalón
Trousers or pants; a garment covering the lower body
esfuerzo
Effort, exertion; energy applied to accomplish something
voluntad
Will, willpower; the mental faculty of making decisions
necesario
Necessary, required; something that must be done
llevar
To carry, take, or bring; to lead or wear
cabo
End or cape; in 'llevar a cabo' means to carry out
este
This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective masculine singular
propósito
Purpose, intention, or goal for doing something
resultó
Preterite of 'resultar'; turned out or resulted in
verdaderamente
Truly, really; in a genuine or authentic manner
penoso
Painful, distressing, or difficult to endure
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