← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 4

English → Spanish CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

Six of the crew, of whom I was one, having let down the boat into the sea, made a shift to get clear of the ship and the rock.

Seis de la tripulación, de los cuales yo era uno, habiendo bajado el bote al mar, logramos alejarnos del barco y de la roca.

We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labour while we were in the ship.

Remamos, según mi cálculo, unas tres leguas, hasta que ya no pudimos remar más, pues ya estábamos agotados por el esfuerzo que habíamos hecho mientras estábamos en el barco.

We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, and in about half an hour the boat was overset by a sudden flurry from the north.

Por lo tanto, nos encomendamos a la merced de las olas, y en aproximadamente media hora el bote fue volcado por una ráfaga repentina del norte.

What became of my companions in the boat, as well as of those who escaped on the rock, or were left in the vessel, I cannot tell; but conclude they were all lost.

Lo que fue de mis compañeros en el bote, así como de aquellos que escaparon hacia la roca, o que quedaron en el barco, no puedo decirlo; pero concluyo que todos perecieron.

For my own part, I swam as fortune directed me, and was pushed forward by wind and tide.

Por mi parte, nadé hacia donde la fortuna me dirigía, y fui empujado hacia adelante por el viento y la marea.

I often let my legs drop, and could feel no bottom; but when I was almost gone, and able to struggle no longer, I found myself within my depth; and by this time the storm was much abated.

Con frecuencia dejaba caer las piernas y no sentía el fondo; pero cuando estaba casi sin fuerzas y ya no podía luchar más, me encontré en un lugar donde hacía pie; y para entonces la tormenta había amainado considerablemente.

The declivity was so small, that I walked near a mile before I got to the shore, which I conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.

El declive era tan suave que caminé casi una milla antes de llegar a la orilla, lo cual conjeturé que ocurrió alrededor de las ocho de la noche.

I then advanced forward near half a mile, but could not discover any sign of houses or inhabitants; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not observe them.

Luego avancé casi media milla, pero no pude descubrir ningún signo de casas o habitantes; al menos me encontraba en un estado tan débil que no los habría podido ver.

Vocabulary

Seis
The number six
de
Preposition meaning of or from
la
Feminine definite article meaning the
tripulación
The crew of a ship or aircraft
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning the
cuales
Relative pronoun meaning which or whom
yo
First person singular pronoun meaning I
era
Past imperfect of ser meaning was or were
uno
The number one or pronoun meaning one
habiendo
Gerund of haber meaning having done something
bajado
Past participle of bajar meaning lowered or gone down
el
Masculine singular definite article meaning the
bote
A small boat used for transportation on water
al
Contraction of a and el meaning to the
mar
The sea or ocean body of water
logramos
We managed or succeeded in doing something
alejarnos
To move ourselves away or distance ourselves
del
Contraction of de and el meaning from the
barco
A ship or large vessel on water
y
Conjunction meaning and connecting two elements
roca
A rock or large stone formation
Remamos
We rowed a boat through water
según
Preposition meaning according to or based on
mi
Possessive adjective meaning my
cálculo
An estimate or calculation of a quantity
unas
Feminine indefinite article meaning some or approximately
tres
The number three
leguas
Leagues, an old unit of distance measurement
hasta
Preposition meaning until or up to
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning that or which
ya
Adverb meaning already, now, or no longer
no
Negation adverb meaning no or not
pudimos
We were able to or could do something
remar
To row a boat using oars
más
Adverb meaning more or any longer
pues
Conjunction meaning since, because, or well
estábamos
We were in a state or condition
agotados
Exhausted or completely depleted of energy
por
Preposition meaning by, for, or because of
esfuerzo
Effort or exertion put into an activity
habíamos
We had done something in the past
hecho
Past participle of hacer meaning done or made
mientras
Conjunction meaning while or meanwhile
en
Preposition meaning in, on, or at
Por
Preposition meaning by, for, or therefore
lo
Neutral pronoun or article meaning it or the
tanto
Adverb meaning so much or therefore
nos
Reflexive pronoun meaning ourselves or us
encomendamos
We entrusted or committed ourselves to something
a
Preposition meaning to or at
merced
Mercy or the mercy of someone or something
las
Feminine plural definite article meaning the
olas
Waves on the surface of water
aproximadamente
Adverb meaning approximately or roughly estimated
media
Half or medium, feminine form of medio
hora
An hour, a unit of time measurement
fue
Third person singular preterite of ser or ir
volcado
Capsized or overturned, especially a boat
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning a or one
ráfaga
A sudden gust of wind or burst
repentina
Sudden or unexpected, feminine adjective form
norte
North, one of the four cardinal directions
Lo
Neutral pronoun meaning it or him
mis
Possessive adjective meaning my in plural form
compañeros
Companions, partners, or fellow members of a group
así
Adverb meaning thus, so, or in this way
como
Conjunction meaning as or like
aquellos
Demonstrative pronoun meaning those over there
escaparon
They escaped or fled from a situation
hacia
Preposition meaning toward or in the direction of
o
Conjunction meaning or, presenting alternatives
quedaron
They stayed, remained, or were left behind
puedo
I can or I am able to do
decirlo
To say it or tell it to someone
pero
Conjunction meaning but, introducing a contrast
concluyo
I conclude or deduce based on available information
todos
Everyone or all, referring to an entire group
perecieron
They perished or died, often tragically
parte
Part or portion of a whole thing
nadé
I swam through water using body movement
donde
Relative adverb meaning where or to where
fortuna
Fortune, luck, or fate guiding one's destiny
me
Reflexive or object pronoun meaning me or myself
dirigía
Was directing or guiding toward a destination
fui
I went or I was, preterite of ir or ser
empujado
Pushed or propelled by an external force
adelante
Forward or ahead in direction or progress
viento
Wind, the movement of air outdoors
marea
The tide, the rise and fall of sea
Con
Preposition meaning with or together with
frecuencia
Frequency or how often something occurs
dejaba
I used to let or allow something happen
caer
To fall or drop downward
piernas
Legs, the lower limbs of the body
sentía
I felt or perceived a sensation or feeling
fondo
The bottom or floor of a body of water
cuando
Conjunction meaning when referring to a time
estaba
I was in a state or location temporarily
casi
Adverb meaning almost or nearly
sin
Preposition meaning without or lacking something
fuerzas
Strength or forces, plural of fuerza
podía
I could or was able to do something
luchar
To fight, struggle, or resist a difficulty
encontré
I found or encountered something or someone
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning a or an
lugar
A place or location where something exists
hacía
It made or there was, imperfect of hacer
pie
Foot, the lower extremity of the leg
para
Preposition meaning for, in order to, or by
entonces
Adverb meaning then or at that time
tormenta
A storm with strong wind and rain
había
There had been or had existed something
amainado
Subsided or calmed down, referring to weather
considerablemente
Considerably or to a significant degree
El
Masculine singular definite article meaning the
declive
A slope or gradual incline of terrain
tan
Adverb meaning so or as in comparisons
suave
Gentle, smooth, or soft in texture or degree
caminé
I walked on foot for a distance
milla
A mile, a unit of distance measurement
antes
Adverb meaning before or previously in time
llegar
To arrive or reach a destination
orilla
The shore, bank, or edge of water
cual
Relative pronoun meaning which or who
conjeturé
I conjectured or guessed based on limited information
ocurrió
It occurred or happened at a specific time
alrededor
Around or approximately a certain time or place
ocho
The number eight
noche
Night, the dark hours after sunset
Luego
Adverb meaning then, later, or afterward
avancé
I advanced or moved forward in a direction
pude
I was able to or managed to do
descubrir
To discover or find something previously unknown
ningún
No or not any, masculine singular adjective
signo
A sign or indication of something present
casas
Houses or homes where people live
habitantes
Inhabitants or residents living in a place
menos
Less or fewer, used in comparisons
encontraba
I found myself or was located somewhere
estado
State or condition of a person or thing
débil
Weak or feeble, lacking strength or energy
habría
I would have, conditional of haber
podido
Past participle of poder meaning been able to
ver
To see or observe with one's eyes
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