← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 3

English → Fr RICHARD SYMPSON. Level 8/10

I do, in the next place, complain of my own great want of judgment, in being prevailed upon by the entreaties and false reasoning of you and some others, very much against my own opinion, to suffer my travels to be published.

Je me plains ensuite, en second lieu, de mon propre grand manque de jugement, en m'étant laissé convaincre par les supplications et les faux raisonnements de vous-même et de quelques autres, très fortement contre mon propre avis, de permettre que mes voyages soient publiés.

Pray bring to your mind how often I desired you to consider, when you insisted on the motive of public good, that the _Yahoos_ were a species of animals utterly incapable of amendment by precept or example: and so it has proved;

Veuillez rappeler à votre mémoire combien de fois je vous ai demandé de considérer, lorsque vous insistiez sur le motif du bien public, que les _Yahoos_ étaient une espèce d'animaux totalement incapables d'amendement par le précepte ou l'exemple : et c'est bien ce qui s'est avéré ;

for, instead of seeing a full stop put to all abuses and corruptions, at least in this little island, as I had reason to expect; behold, after above six months warning, I cannot learn that my book has produced one single effect according to my intentions.

car, au lieu de voir un terme définitif mis à tous les abus et corruptions, du moins dans cette petite île, comme j'avais lieu de l'espérer ; voilà qu'après plus de six mois d'avertissement, je ne puis apprendre que mon livre ait produit un seul effet conforme à mes intentions.

I desired you would let me know, by a letter, when party and faction were extinguished; judges learned and upright; pleaders honest and modest, with some tincture of common sense, and Smithfield blazing with pyramids of law books;

Je vous avais demandé de me faire savoir, par une lettre, quand les partis et les factions seraient éteints ; les juges savants et intègres ; les plaideurs honnêtes et modestes, avec quelque teinte de bon sens, et Smithfield flamboyant de pyramides de livres de droit ;

the young nobility's education entirely changed; the physicians banished; the female _Yahoos_ abounding in virtue, honour, truth, and good sense; courts and levees of great ministers thoroughly weeded and swept; wit, merit, and learning rewarded;

l'éducation de la jeune noblesse entièrement transformée ; les médecins bannis ; les _Yahoos_ femelles regorgeant de vertu, d'honneur, de vérité et de bon sens ; les cours et les audiences des grands ministres soigneusement désherbées et balayées ; l'esprit, le mérite et le savoir récompensés ;

all disgracers of the press in prose and verse condemned to eat nothing but their own cotton, and quench their thirst with their own ink.

tous les déshonoreurs de la presse en prose et en vers condamnés à ne se nourrir que de leur propre coton, et à étancher leur soif avec leur propre encre.

Vocabulary

Je
zhuh — First person singular subject pronoun: I
me
muh — First person singular object pronoun: me, myself
plains
plaN — To complain (first person singular of plaindre)
ensuite
aN-sweet — Then, next, afterwards
en
aN — In, on, by; preposition with many uses
second
suh-goN — Second in order or rank
lieu
lyuh — Place; used in expressions like 'en second lieu'
de
duh — Of, from; very common French preposition
mon
moN — My; masculine singular possessive adjective
propre
propr — Own; also clean, proper
grand
graN — Great, large, big; important
manque
maNk — Lack, shortage, deficiency of something
jugement
zhüzh-maN — Judgment, discernment, legal verdict
m'
m — Elided form of 'me' before a vowel
étant
ay-taN — Being; present participle of être
laissé
leh-say — Left, allowed; past participle of laisser
convaincre
koN-vaNkr — To convince, to persuade someone of something
par
par — By, through, per; common French preposition
les
lay — The; plural definite article in French
supplications
sü-plee-ka-syoN — Earnest entreaties, pleadings, urgent requests
et
ay — And; basic coordinating conjunction
faux
foh — False, wrong, fake, incorrect
raisonnements
reh-zon-maN — Arguments, lines of reasoning, logical thinking
vous-
voo — You; second person plural or formal pronoun
même
mem — Same, even, itself; used for emphasis
quelques
kel-kuh — Some, a few; plural indefinite adjective
autres
ohtr — Others, other; plural of autre
très
treh — Very; adverb of degree
fortement
fort-maN — Strongly, firmly, forcefully, powerfully
contre
koNtr — Against, contrary to; preposition
avis
a-vee — Opinion, advice, notice, view
permettre
per-metr — To allow, to permit, to let someone do
que
kuh — That, which, who; conjunction or pronoun
mes
may — My; plural possessive adjective
voyages
vwa-yazh — Travels, journeys, trips
soient
swa — Be; third person plural present subjunctive of être
publiés
pü-blee-ay — Published; past participle of publier
Veuillez
vuh-yay — Please (formal); imperative of vouloir
rappeler
ra-play — To recall, to remind, to call back
à
a — To, at, in; very common French preposition
votre
votr — Your; singular possessive adjective (formal/plural)
mémoire
may-mwar — Memory, recollection; also written memoir
combien
koN-byaN — How many, how much; question word
fois
fwa — Time(s), occasion(s); used in counting
je
zhuh — I; first person singular subject pronoun
vous
voo — You; second person plural or formal pronoun
ai
ay — Have; first person singular of avoir
demandé
duh-maN-day — Asked, requested; past participle of demander
considérer
koN-see-day-ray — To consider, to think about, to reflect on
lorsque
lor-skuh — When, at the time that; subordinating conjunction
insistiez
aN-sees-tyay — You insisted; imperfect of insister
sur
sür — On, upon, about; common French preposition
le
luh — The; masculine singular definite article
motif
mo-teef — Motive, reason, ground, motif
du
dü — Of the; contracted form of de + le
bien
byaN — Good, well; also used as noun meaning good
public
pü-bleek — Public; relating to the people or community
étaient
ay-teh — Were; third person plural imperfect of être
une
ün — A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
espèce
es-pes — Species, kind, sort, type
d'
d — Of, from; elided form of de
animaux
a-nee-moh — Animals; plural of animal
totalement
to-tal-maN — Totally, entirely, completely, absolutely
incapables
aN-ka-pabl — Incapable, unable; lacking ability
amendement
a-maNd-maN — Amendment, improvement, correction of faults
précepte
pray-sept — Precept, rule, moral instruction, guiding principle
ou
oo — Or; coordinating disjunctive conjunction
l'
l — The; elided form of le or la
exemple
eg-zaNpl — Example, model, instance; par exemple = for example
c'
s — It, this; elided form of ce
est
eh — Is; third person singular present of être
ce
suh — This, that, it; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
qui
kee — Who, which, that; relative or interrogative pronoun
s'
s — Himself, herself, itself; elided reflexive pronoun
avéré
a-vay-ray — Proven, confirmed, established as true
car
kar — Because, for; causal coordinating conjunction
au
oh — To the, at the; contraction of à + le
voir
vwar — To see; basic and essential French verb
un
aN — A, an, one; masculine indefinite article
terme
term — Term, end, limit, deadline
définitif
day-fee-nee-teef — Definitive, final, conclusive, permanent
mis
mee — Put, placed; past participle of mettre
tous
too — All, every; masculine plural of tout
abus
a-bü — Abuse, misuse, excess, wrongful practice
corruptions
ko-rüp-syoN — Corruptions, moral decay, dishonest practices
moins
mwaN — Less, fewer; used in comparisons
dans
daN — In, inside, within; common preposition
cette
set — This, that; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
petite
puh-teet — Small, little, tiny; feminine of petit
île
eel — Island; piece of land surrounded by water
comme
kom — As, like, how; conjunction or preposition
j'
zh — I; elided form of je before a vowel
avais
a-veh — Had; first person singular imperfect of avoir
espérer
es-pay-ray — To hope, to hope for, to expect
voilà
vwa-la — There is, there are, here is; behold
qu'
k — That, which; elided form of que
après
a-preh — After, afterwards, following; preposition or adverb
plus
plü — More, most; used in comparisons
six
sees — Six; the number 6
mois
mwa — Month; unit of time
avertissement
a-ver-tees-maN — Warning, notice, forewarning, caution
ne
nuh — Not; first part of French negation
puis
pwee — Can; first person singular of pouvoir
apprendre
a-praNdr — To learn, to hear, to teach
livre
leevr — Book; written publication
ait
eh — Has; third person singular present subjunctive of avoir
produit
pro-dwee — Produced; past participle of produire
seul
suhl — Only, alone, single, sole
effet
eh-feh — Effect, result, impact, outcome
conforme
koN-form — Conforming to, consistent with, in accordance
intentions
aN-taN-syoN — Intentions, aims, purposes, goals
faire
fer — To do, to make; essential French verb
savoir
sa-vwar — To know (facts), to know how to
lettre
letr — Letter; written message or alphabetic character
quand
kaN — When; interrogative or subordinating conjunction
partis
par-tee — Political parties; also departed (past participle)
factions
fak-syoN — Factions, rival groups, warring political parties
seraient
suh-reh — Would be; third person plural conditional of être
éteints
ay-taN — Extinguished, extinct, died out; plural of éteint
juges
zhüzh — Judges; legal officials who rule in court
savants
sa-vaN — Scholars, learned men, scientists
intègres
aN-tegr — Upright, honest, having strong moral integrity
plaideurs
pleh-duhr — Litigants, those who plead cases in court
honnêtes
o-net — Honest, decent, upright, fair
modestes
mo-dest — Modest, humble, unassuming
avec
a-vek — With; very common French preposition
quelque
kel-kuh — Some, a little, a certain amount of
teinte
taNt — Tinge, shade, hint, slight trace of something
bon
boN — Good; masculine singular adjective
sens
saNs — Sense, meaning, direction; judgment or understanding
flamboyant
flaN-bwa-yaN — Flamboyant, blazing, ornate; also a tree name
pyramides
pee-ra-meed — Pyramids; large triangular monumental structures
livres
leevr — Books; plural of livre
droit
drwa — Law, right; also straight, upright
éducation
ay-dü-ka-syoN — Education, upbringing, schooling, training
la
la — The; feminine singular definite article
jeune
zhuhn — Young; adjective describing youth
noblesse
no-bles — Nobility; the noble class; nobleness of character
entièrement
aN-tyehr-maN — Entirely, completely, wholly, fully
transformée
traNs-for-may — Transformed, changed; feminine past participle
médecins
mayd-saN — Doctors, physicians; plural of médecin
bannis
ba-nee — Banished, exiled; plural past participle of bannir
femelles
fuh-mel — Females; female animals or persons
regorgeant
ruh-gor-zhaN — Overflowing with, brimming with, teeming with
vertu
ver-tü — Virtue, moral excellence, goodness
honneur
o-nuhr — Honor, dignity, integrity, reputation
vérité
vay-ree-tay — Truth, reality, accuracy, sincerity
cours
koor — Courts, courses, lessons; plural of cour or cours
audiences
oh-dyaNs — Audiences, hearings, court sessions
des
day — Some, of the; plural indefinite or partitive article
grands
graN — Great, powerful; plural of grand
ministres
mee-neestr — Ministers, government officials; plural of ministre
soigneusement
swa-nyuhz-maN — Carefully, meticulously, thoroughly, with care
désherbées
day-zehr-bay — Weeded; cleared of weeds; feminine plural participle
balayées
ba-leh-yay — Swept clean; feminine plural past participle of balayer
esprit
es-pree — Mind, spirit, wit, intelligence
mérite
may-reet — Merit, worth, deserving quality, virtue
récompensés
ray-koN-paN-say — Rewarded, compensated; plural past participle
presse
pres — Press, media, printing press, urgency
prose
prohz — Prose; written or spoken language without verse
vers
vehr — Verse, poetry; also toward (preposition)
condamnés
koN-da-nay — Condemned, sentenced; plural past participle
se
suh — Himself, herself, themselves; reflexive pronoun
nourrir
noo-reer — To feed, to nourish, to sustain oneself
leur
luhr — Their; possessive adjective or indirect object pronoun
coton
ko-toN — Cotton; soft fibrous material or fabric
étancher
ay-taN-shay — To quench, to stanch, to satisfy thirst
soif
swaf — Thirst; desire to drink
encre
aNkr — Ink; liquid used for writing or printing
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