← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 4

English → Fr CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

Six of the crew, of whom I was one, having let down the boat into the sea, made a shift to get clear of the ship and the rock.

Six membres de l'équipage, dont je faisais partie, ayant mis la chaloupe à la mer, firent en sorte de s'éloigner du navire et du rocher.

We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labour while we were in the ship.

Nous ramâmes, selon mon estimation, environ trois lieues, jusqu'à ce que nous ne fussions plus en mesure de travailler, étant déjà épuisés par les efforts que nous avions fournis à bord du navire.

We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, and in about half an hour the boat was overset by a sudden flurry from the north.

Nous nous abandonnâmes donc à la merci des vagues, et au bout d'une demi-heure environ, la chaloupe fut renversée par une bourrasque soudaine venant du nord.

What became of my companions in the boat, as well as of those who escaped on the rock, or were left in the vessel, I cannot tell; but conclude they were all lost.

Ce que devinrent mes compagnons dans la chaloupe, ainsi que ceux qui s'étaient réfugiés sur le rocher, ou ceux qui étaient restés à bord du navire, je ne saurais le dire ; mais je conclus qu'ils périrent tous.

For my own part, I swam as fortune directed me, and was pushed forward by wind and tide.

Pour ma part, je nageai au gré du hasard, et fus poussé en avant par le vent et la marée.

I often let my legs drop, and could feel no bottom; but when I was almost gone, and able to struggle no longer, I found myself within my depth; and by this time the storm was much abated.

Je laissai souvent tomber mes jambes, sans pouvoir toucher le fond ; mais lorsque j'étais presque à bout de forces et incapable de lutter davantage, je me retrouvai dans un endroit où j'avais pied ; et à ce moment-là, la tempête s'était considérablement apaisée.

The declivity was so small, that I walked near a mile before I got to the shore, which I conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.

La pente était si faible que je marchai près d'un mille avant d'atteindre le rivage, ce qui, selon mes estimations, se produisit vers huit heures du soir.

I then advanced forward near half a mile, but could not discover any sign of houses or inhabitants; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not observe them.

Je m'avançai ensuite sur près d'un demi-mille, mais ne pus découvrir aucun signe de maisons ou d'habitants ; du moins étais-je dans un état de faiblesse tel que je ne les remarquai pas.

Vocabulary

membres
Members of a group or organization
équipage
Crew of a ship or aircraft
dont
Of which, whose; relative pronoun
faisais
Was doing, was making; imperfect of 'faire'
partie
Part; 'faire partie de' means to belong to
ayant
Having; present participle of 'avoir'
mis
Put, placed; past participle of 'mettre'
chaloupe
A small rowing or sailing ship's boat
mer
The sea or ocean
firent
Did, made; passé simple of 'faire', third plural
sorte
Kind, sort; 'en sorte de' means so as to
s'éloigner
To move away, to distance oneself
navire
A ship or large vessel
rocher
A rock or large stone formation
ramâmes
Rowed; passé simple of 'ramer', first plural
selon
According to; preposition expressing reference
estimation
An estimate or approximate calculation
environ
About, approximately; adverb of approximation
lieues
Leagues; old unit of distance roughly 4 km
fussions
Were; imperfect subjunctive of 'être', first plural
mesure
Measure; 'en mesure de' means able to
travailler
To work or labor
étant
Being; present participle of 'être'
déjà
Already; adverb indicating prior occurrence
épuisés
Exhausted, completely drained of energy
efforts
Efforts, exertions made to accomplish something
fournis
Provided, supplied; past participle of 'fournir'
bord
Board, side; 'à bord' means on board ship
abandonnâmes
Abandoned; passé simple of 'abandonner', first plural
donc
So, therefore; logical consequence conjunction
merci
Mercy; 'à la merci de' means at the mercy of
vagues
Waves on the sea or water surface
bout
End, tip; 'au bout de' means after a period
demi-heure
Half an hour, thirty minutes
fut
Was; passé simple of 'être', third singular
renversée
Overturned, capsized, knocked over
bourrasque
A sudden violent gust of wind or squall
soudaine
Sudden, unexpected; feminine adjective
venant
Coming from; present participle of 'venir'
nord
North; cardinal direction
devinrent
Became; passé simple of 'devenir', third plural
compagnons
Companions, fellow travelers or crew members
ainsi
Thus, so, in this way; adverb
ceux
Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
réfugiés
Taken refuge, sheltered; past participle of 'se réfugier'
restés
Stayed, remained; past participle of 'rester'
saurais
Would know; conditional of 'savoir', first singular
dire
To say or tell something
conclus
Concluded; passé simple of 'conclure', first singular
périrent
Perished, died; passé simple of 'périr', third plural
tous
All, every one; masculine plural pronoun or adjective
part
Part, share; 'pour ma part' means for my part
nageai
Swam; passé simple of 'nager', first singular
gré
Will; 'au gré de' means at the mercy of
hasard
Chance, luck, random circumstance
fus
Was; passé simple of 'être', first singular
poussé
Pushed, driven; past participle of 'pousser'
vent
Wind; moving air outdoors
marée
Tide; rise and fall of sea level
laissai
Let, left; passé simple of 'laisser', first singular
souvent
Often, frequently; adverb of frequency
tomber
To fall down or drop
jambes
Legs; lower limbs of the human body
sans
Without; preposition indicating absence
pouvoir
To be able to, can; modal verb
toucher
To touch or reach something physically
fond
Bottom, floor; deepest part of water
lorsque
When; conjunction introducing temporal clause
presque
Almost, nearly; adverb of approximation
forces
Strengths, physical energy or power
incapable
Unable, incapable of doing something
lutter
To struggle, fight, or resist
davantage
More, any further; adverb of degree
retrouvai
Found myself; passé simple of 'se retrouver'
endroit
A place or specific spot
Where; relative or interrogative adverb of place
pied
Foot; 'avoir pied' means to touch the bottom
moment-là
That moment, at that particular time
tempête
A storm with strong winds and rain
considérablement
Considerably, significantly, to a great degree
apaisée
Calmed, soothed, subsided; past participle of 'apaiser'
pente
Slope, incline of terrain or surface
faible
Weak, slight, gentle; adjective
marchai
Walked; passé simple of 'marcher', first singular
près
Nearly, close to; preposition or adverb
mille
A mile; unit of distance measurement
atteindre
To reach or arrive at a destination
rivage
Shore, bank, coastline of sea or river
estimations
Estimates, approximate calculations or guesses
produisit
Occurred, happened; passé simple of 'se produire'
vers
Toward, around; preposition of direction or time
heures
Hours or o'clock; unit of time
soir
Evening, the later part of the day
avançai
Advanced, moved forward; passé simple of 'avancer'
ensuite
Then, afterwards, next; adverb of sequence
demi-mille
Half a mile; approximately 800 meters
pus
Could; passé simple of 'pouvoir', first singular
découvrir
To discover or find something new
aucun
No, none, not any; negative adjective
signe
Sign, indication of presence or existence
maisons
Houses, residential buildings
habitants
Inhabitants, residents of a place
moins
Less, at least; adverb of degree
étais-je
Was I; inverted form of 'j'étais' for emphasis
état
State, condition of a person or thing
faiblesse
Weakness, feebleness, lack of strength
tel
Such, so great; adjective of degree or quality
remarquai
Noticed, observed; passé simple of 'remarquer'
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