← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1

English → It CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

The author gives some account of himself and family. His first inducements to travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life, gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput; is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.

L'autore fornisce alcune notizie su se stesso e sulla sua famiglia. I suoi primi stimoli a viaggiare. Naufraga e nuota per salvarsi la vita, approda sano e salvo nel paese di Lilliput; viene fatto prigioniero e condotto nell'entroterra del paese.

My father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; I was the third of five sons.

Mio padre possedeva una piccola tenuta nel Nottinghamshire; io ero il terzo di cinque figli maschi.

He sent me to Emanuel College in Cambridge at fourteen years old, where I resided three years, and applied myself close to my studies; but the charge of maintaining me, although I had a very scanty allowance, being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years.

Mi mandò all'Emanuel College di Cambridge all'età di quattordici anni, dove rimasi tre anni e mi dedicai con impegno ai miei studi; ma il costo del mio mantenimento, benché avessi una borsa molto esigua, era troppo gravoso per un patrimonio modesto, così venni dato come apprendista al signor James Bates, un illustre chirurgo di Londra, presso il quale rimasi quattro anni.

My father now and then sending me small sums of money, I laid them out in learning navigation, and other parts of the mathematics, useful to those who intend to travel, as I always believed it would be, some time or other, my fortune to do.

Poiché mio padre mi inviava di tanto in tanto piccole somme di denaro, le impiegai per imparare la navigazione e altre branche della matematica, utili a coloro che intendono viaggiare, come ho sempre creduto che prima o poi sarebbe stata la mia sorte fare.

When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my father: where, by the assistance of him and my uncle John, and some other relations, I got forty pounds, and a promise of thirty pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I studied physic two years and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.

Quando lasciai il signor Bates, andai da mio padre: lì, con l'aiuto suo e di mio zio John, e di alcuni altri parenti, ottenni quaranta sterline e la promessa di trenta sterline all'anno per mantenermi a Leida: lì studiai medicina per due anni e sette mesi, sapendo che sarebbe stata utile nei lunghi viaggi.

Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my good master, Mr.

Poco dopo il mio ritorno da Leida, fui raccomandato dal mio buon maestro, il signor

Vocabulary

autore
au-to-re — Person who writes or creates a literary work.
fornisce
for-ni-sce — Third person singular of fornire; provides or supplies something.
alcune
al-cu-ne — Feminine plural indefinite pronoun or adjective meaning some.
notizie
no-ti-zie — Pieces of news or information about something.
se
se — Reflexive pronoun or conjunction meaning himself or if.
stesso
stes-so — Adjective or pronoun meaning same or himself or herself.
famiglia
fa-mi-glia — Group of people related by blood or marriage; family.
primi
pri-mi — Adjective meaning first or earliest; masculine plural form.
stimoli
sti-mo-li — Plural noun meaning impulses, incentives, or motivations.
viaggiare
viag-gia-re — Infinitive verb meaning to travel from place to place.
Naufraga
nau-fra-ga — Third person singular of naufragare; he/she is shipwrecked.
nuota
nuo-ta — Third person singular of nuotare; he/she swims.
salvarsi
sal-var-si — Reflexive infinitive meaning to save oneself from danger.
vita
vi-ta — Noun meaning life or one's existence as a living being.
approda
ap-pro-da — Third person singular; reaches shore or lands at a place.
sano
sa-no — Adjective meaning healthy, safe, or unharmed.
salvo
sal-vo — Adjective meaning safe, saved, or out of danger.
paese
pa-e-se — Noun meaning country, village, or small town.
viene
vie-ne — Third person singular of venire; he/she comes or is made.
fatto
fat-to — Past participle of fare; done or made; also noun meaning fact.
prigioniero
pri-gio-nie-ro — Noun or adjective meaning prisoner or someone held captive.
condotto
con-dot-to — Past participle of condurre; led or brought to a place.
entroterra
en-tro-ter-ra — Noun meaning inland area, hinterland, away from the coast.
padre
pa-dre — Noun meaning father; male parent of a person.
possedeva
pos-se-de-va — Imperfect tense of possedere; he/she used to own or possess.
piccola
pic-co-la — Adjective meaning small or little (feminine singular form).
tenuta
te-nu-ta — Noun meaning estate, property, or large piece of land.
ero
e-ro — First person singular imperfect of essere; I was.
terzo
ter-zo — Ordinal number meaning third in a sequence or order.
cinque
cin-que — Cardinal number meaning five in Italian.
figli
fi-gli — Plural noun meaning sons or children of a family.
maschi
ma-schi — Plural noun or adjective meaning males or male children.
mandò
man-dò — Third person singular past of mandare; he/she sent someone.
età
e-tà — Noun meaning age; the number of years one has lived.
quattordici
quat-tor-di-ci — Cardinal number meaning fourteen in Italian.
anni
an-ni — Plural noun meaning years of age or time.
dove
do-ve — Adverb meaning where; indicates a place or location.
rimasi
ri-ma-si — First person singular past of rimanere; I stayed or remained.
tre
tre — Cardinal number meaning three in Italian.
mi dedicai
mi de-di-cai — Reflexive past phrase meaning I dedicated or devoted myself.
dedicai
de-di-cai — First person singular past of dedicare; I dedicated myself.
impegno
im-pe-gno — Noun meaning commitment, dedication, or diligent effort.
studi
stu-di — Plural noun meaning studies or academic subjects pursued.
costo
co-sto — Noun meaning cost or expense of something purchased or maintained.
mantenimento
man-te-ni-men-to — Noun meaning upkeep, maintenance, or financial support of someone.
benché
ben-ché — Conjunction meaning although or even though; introduces concession.
avessi
a-ves-si — First person singular imperfect subjunctive of avere; I had.
borsa
bor-sa — Noun meaning scholarship, grant, or purse/bag.
molto
mol-to — Adverb or adjective meaning very, much, or a lot.
esigua
e-si-gua — Adjective meaning meager, very small, or insufficient in amount.
era
e-ra — Third person singular imperfect of essere; he/she/it was.
troppo
trop-po — Adverb or adjective meaning too much or excessively.
gravoso
gra-vo-so — Adjective meaning burdensome, heavy, or financially oppressive.
patrimonio
pa-tri-mo-nio — Noun meaning patrimony, inherited wealth, or family assets.
modesto
mo-de-sto — Adjective meaning modest, small, or not extravagant in size.
così
co-sì — Adverb meaning so, thus, or in this way.
venni
ven-ni — First person singular past of venire; I came or was made.
dato
da-to — Past participle of dare; given or assigned to someone.
come
co-me — Conjunction or adverb meaning as, like, or how.
apprendista
ap-pren-di-sta — Noun meaning apprentice; someone learning a trade or profession.
signor
si-gnor — Honorific noun meaning Mister or Sir before a man's name.
illustre
il-lu-stre — Adjective meaning distinguished, eminent, or highly respected.
chirurgo
chi-rur-go — Noun meaning surgeon; a doctor who performs surgical operations.
Londra
Lon-dra — Italian name for London, the capital city of England.
presso
pres-so — Preposition meaning near, at, or in the company of.
quale
qua-le — Relative pronoun meaning which or whom, referring to a person.
quattro
quat-tro — Cardinal number meaning four in Italian.
Poiché
poi-ché — Conjunction meaning since or because, introducing a reason.
inviava
in-via-va — Third person singular imperfect of inviare; he/she used to send.
tanto
tan-to — Adverb or adjective meaning so much, a lot, or such.
piccole
pic-co-le — Adjective meaning small or little (feminine plural form).
somme
som-me — Plural noun meaning sums or amounts of money.
denaro
de-na-ro — Noun meaning money or currency used for transactions.
impiegai
im-pie-gai — First person singular past of impiegare; I used or employed.
imparare
im-pa-ra-re — Infinitive verb meaning to learn or acquire knowledge of something.
navigazione
na-vi-ga-zio-ne — Noun meaning navigation; the science or practice of sailing ships.
altre
al-tre — Adjective or pronoun meaning other or different (feminine plural).
branche
bran-che — Plural noun meaning branches or fields of a subject.
matematica
ma-te-ma-ti-ca — Noun meaning mathematics; the study of numbers and calculations.
utili
u-ti-li — Adjective meaning useful or beneficial (masculine/feminine plural).
coloro
co-lo-ro — Pronoun meaning those people or those who; refers to persons.
intendono
in-ten-do-no — Third person plural of intendere; they intend or plan to do.
sempre
sem-pre — Adverb meaning always or at all times without exception.
creduto
cre-du-to — Past participle of credere; believed or thought something to be true.
prima
pri-ma — Adverb or adjective meaning before, earlier, or first.
poi
poi — Adverb meaning then, later, or afterwards in time.
sarebbe
sa-reb-be — Third person singular conditional of essere; it would be.
sorte
sor-te — Noun meaning fate, destiny, or one's lot in life.
fare
fa-re — Infinitive verb meaning to do, to make, or to carry out.
Quando
quan-do — Conjunction or adverb meaning when, at the time that.
lasciai
la-sciai — First person singular past of lasciare; I left or departed.
andai
an-dai — First person singular past of andare; I went somewhere.
lì — Adverb meaning there; indicates a place nearby or mentioned.
aiuto
ai-u-to — Noun meaning help or assistance given to someone in need.
zio
zi-o — Noun meaning uncle; the brother of one's parent.
alcuni
al-cu-ni — Masculine plural indefinite adjective or pronoun meaning some.
altri
al-tri — Masculine plural adjective or pronoun meaning other or others.
parenti
pa-ren-ti — Plural noun meaning relatives or family members.
ottenni
ot-ten-ni — First person singular past of ottenere; I obtained or received.
quaranta
qua-ran-ta — Cardinal number meaning forty in Italian.
sterline
ster-li-ne — Plural noun meaning pounds sterling; British currency unit.
promessa
pro-mes-sa — Noun meaning promise; a commitment to do something.
trenta
tren-ta — Cardinal number meaning thirty in Italian.
anno
an-no — Noun meaning year; a period of twelve months.
mantenermi
man-te-ner-mi — Reflexive infinitive meaning to maintain or support myself financially.
studiai
stu-diai — First person singular past of studiare; I studied a subject.
medicina
me-di-ci-na — Noun meaning medicine; the science of healing and treating illness.
due
du-e — Cardinal number meaning two in Italian.
sette
set-te — Cardinal number meaning seven in Italian.
mesi
me-si — Plural noun meaning months; units of time in a calendar.
sapendo
sa-pen-do — Gerund of sapere; knowing or being aware of something.
utile
u-ti-le — Adjective meaning useful, beneficial, or practical for a purpose.
lunghi
lun-ghi — Adjective meaning long or lengthy (masculine plural form).
viaggi
viag-gi — Plural noun meaning travels, trips, or journeys to other places.
Poco
po-co — Adverb or adjective meaning little, a small amount, or shortly.
dopo
do-po — Preposition or adverb meaning after or afterwards in time.
ritorno
ri-tor-no — Noun meaning return; the act of coming back to a place.
fui
fu-i — First person singular past of essere; I was.
raccomandato
rac-co-man-da-to — Past participle of raccomandare; recommended or referred by someone.
buon
buon — Adjective meaning good; shortened form of buono before nouns.
maestro
ma-e-stro — Noun meaning master, teacher, or skilled mentor in a field.
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