Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1
The author gives some account of himself and family. His first inducements to travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life, gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput; is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.
L'autore fornisce alcune notizie su se stesso e sulla sua famiglia. I suoi primi stimoli a viaggiare. Naufraga e nuota per salvarsi la vita, approda sano e salvo nel paese di Lilliput; viene fatto prigioniero e condotto nell'entroterra del paese.
My father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; I was the third of five sons.
Mio padre possedeva una piccola tenuta nel Nottinghamshire; io ero il terzo di cinque figli maschi.
He sent me to Emanuel College in Cambridge at fourteen years old, where I resided three years, and applied myself close to my studies; but the charge of maintaining me, although I had a very scanty allowance, being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years.
Mi mandò all'Emanuel College di Cambridge all'età di quattordici anni, dove rimasi tre anni e mi dedicai con impegno ai miei studi; ma il costo del mio mantenimento, benché avessi una borsa molto esigua, era troppo gravoso per un patrimonio modesto, così venni dato come apprendista al signor James Bates, un illustre chirurgo di Londra, presso il quale rimasi quattro anni.
My father now and then sending me small sums of money, I laid them out in learning navigation, and other parts of the mathematics, useful to those who intend to travel, as I always believed it would be, some time or other, my fortune to do.
Poiché mio padre mi inviava di tanto in tanto piccole somme di denaro, le impiegai per imparare la navigazione e altre branche della matematica, utili a coloro che intendono viaggiare, come ho sempre creduto che prima o poi sarebbe stata la mia sorte fare.
When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my father: where, by the assistance of him and my uncle John, and some other relations, I got forty pounds, and a promise of thirty pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I studied physic two years and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.
Quando lasciai il signor Bates, andai da mio padre: lì, con l'aiuto suo e di mio zio John, e di alcuni altri parenti, ottenni quaranta sterline e la promessa di trenta sterline all'anno per mantenermi a Leida: lì studiai medicina per due anni e sette mesi, sapendo che sarebbe stata utile nei lunghi viaggi.
Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my good master, Mr.
Poco dopo il mio ritorno da Leida, fui raccomandato dal mio buon maestro, il signor
Vocabulary
- autore
- au-to-re — Person who writes or creates a literary work.
- fornisce
- for-ni-sce — Third person singular of fornire; provides or supplies something.
- alcune
- al-cu-ne — Feminine plural indefinite pronoun or adjective meaning some.
- notizie
- no-ti-zie — Pieces of news or information about something.
- se
- se — Reflexive pronoun or conjunction meaning himself or if.
- stesso
- stes-so — Adjective or pronoun meaning same or himself or herself.
- famiglia
- fa-mi-glia — Group of people related by blood or marriage; family.
- primi
- pri-mi — Adjective meaning first or earliest; masculine plural form.
- stimoli
- sti-mo-li — Plural noun meaning impulses, incentives, or motivations.
- viaggiare
- viag-gia-re — Infinitive verb meaning to travel from place to place.
- Naufraga
- nau-fra-ga — Third person singular of naufragare; he/she is shipwrecked.
- nuota
- nuo-ta — Third person singular of nuotare; he/she swims.
- salvarsi
- sal-var-si — Reflexive infinitive meaning to save oneself from danger.
- vita
- vi-ta — Noun meaning life or one's existence as a living being.
- approda
- ap-pro-da — Third person singular; reaches shore or lands at a place.
- sano
- sa-no — Adjective meaning healthy, safe, or unharmed.
- salvo
- sal-vo — Adjective meaning safe, saved, or out of danger.
- paese
- pa-e-se — Noun meaning country, village, or small town.
- viene
- vie-ne — Third person singular of venire; he/she comes or is made.
- fatto
- fat-to — Past participle of fare; done or made; also noun meaning fact.
- prigioniero
- pri-gio-nie-ro — Noun or adjective meaning prisoner or someone held captive.
- condotto
- con-dot-to — Past participle of condurre; led or brought to a place.
- entroterra
- en-tro-ter-ra — Noun meaning inland area, hinterland, away from the coast.
- padre
- pa-dre — Noun meaning father; male parent of a person.
- possedeva
- pos-se-de-va — Imperfect tense of possedere; he/she used to own or possess.
- piccola
- pic-co-la — Adjective meaning small or little (feminine singular form).
- tenuta
- te-nu-ta — Noun meaning estate, property, or large piece of land.
- ero
- e-ro — First person singular imperfect of essere; I was.
- terzo
- ter-zo — Ordinal number meaning third in a sequence or order.
- cinque
- cin-que — Cardinal number meaning five in Italian.
- figli
- fi-gli — Plural noun meaning sons or children of a family.
- maschi
- ma-schi — Plural noun or adjective meaning males or male children.
- mandò
- man-dò — Third person singular past of mandare; he/she sent someone.
- età
- e-tà — Noun meaning age; the number of years one has lived.
- quattordici
- quat-tor-di-ci — Cardinal number meaning fourteen in Italian.
- anni
- an-ni — Plural noun meaning years of age or time.
- dove
- do-ve — Adverb meaning where; indicates a place or location.
- rimasi
- ri-ma-si — First person singular past of rimanere; I stayed or remained.
- tre
- tre — Cardinal number meaning three in Italian.
- mi dedicai
- mi de-di-cai — Reflexive past phrase meaning I dedicated or devoted myself.
- dedicai
- de-di-cai — First person singular past of dedicare; I dedicated myself.
- impegno
- im-pe-gno — Noun meaning commitment, dedication, or diligent effort.
- studi
- stu-di — Plural noun meaning studies or academic subjects pursued.
- costo
- co-sto — Noun meaning cost or expense of something purchased or maintained.
- mantenimento
- man-te-ni-men-to — Noun meaning upkeep, maintenance, or financial support of someone.
- benché
- ben-ché — Conjunction meaning although or even though; introduces concession.
- avessi
- a-ves-si — First person singular imperfect subjunctive of avere; I had.
- borsa
- bor-sa — Noun meaning scholarship, grant, or purse/bag.
- molto
- mol-to — Adverb or adjective meaning very, much, or a lot.
- esigua
- e-si-gua — Adjective meaning meager, very small, or insufficient in amount.
- era
- e-ra — Third person singular imperfect of essere; he/she/it was.
- troppo
- trop-po — Adverb or adjective meaning too much or excessively.
- gravoso
- gra-vo-so — Adjective meaning burdensome, heavy, or financially oppressive.
- patrimonio
- pa-tri-mo-nio — Noun meaning patrimony, inherited wealth, or family assets.
- modesto
- mo-de-sto — Adjective meaning modest, small, or not extravagant in size.
- così
- co-sì — Adverb meaning so, thus, or in this way.
- venni
- ven-ni — First person singular past of venire; I came or was made.
- dato
- da-to — Past participle of dare; given or assigned to someone.
- come
- co-me — Conjunction or adverb meaning as, like, or how.
- apprendista
- ap-pren-di-sta — Noun meaning apprentice; someone learning a trade or profession.
- signor
- si-gnor — Honorific noun meaning Mister or Sir before a man's name.
- illustre
- il-lu-stre — Adjective meaning distinguished, eminent, or highly respected.
- chirurgo
- chi-rur-go — Noun meaning surgeon; a doctor who performs surgical operations.
- Londra
- Lon-dra — Italian name for London, the capital city of England.
- presso
- pres-so — Preposition meaning near, at, or in the company of.
- quale
- qua-le — Relative pronoun meaning which or whom, referring to a person.
- quattro
- quat-tro — Cardinal number meaning four in Italian.
- Poiché
- poi-ché — Conjunction meaning since or because, introducing a reason.
- inviava
- in-via-va — Third person singular imperfect of inviare; he/she used to send.
- tanto
- tan-to — Adverb or adjective meaning so much, a lot, or such.
- piccole
- pic-co-le — Adjective meaning small or little (feminine plural form).
- somme
- som-me — Plural noun meaning sums or amounts of money.
- denaro
- de-na-ro — Noun meaning money or currency used for transactions.
- impiegai
- im-pie-gai — First person singular past of impiegare; I used or employed.
- imparare
- im-pa-ra-re — Infinitive verb meaning to learn or acquire knowledge of something.
- navigazione
- na-vi-ga-zio-ne — Noun meaning navigation; the science or practice of sailing ships.
- altre
- al-tre — Adjective or pronoun meaning other or different (feminine plural).
- branche
- bran-che — Plural noun meaning branches or fields of a subject.
- matematica
- ma-te-ma-ti-ca — Noun meaning mathematics; the study of numbers and calculations.
- utili
- u-ti-li — Adjective meaning useful or beneficial (masculine/feminine plural).
- coloro
- co-lo-ro — Pronoun meaning those people or those who; refers to persons.
- intendono
- in-ten-do-no — Third person plural of intendere; they intend or plan to do.
- sempre
- sem-pre — Adverb meaning always or at all times without exception.
- creduto
- cre-du-to — Past participle of credere; believed or thought something to be true.
- prima
- pri-ma — Adverb or adjective meaning before, earlier, or first.
- poi
- poi — Adverb meaning then, later, or afterwards in time.
- sarebbe
- sa-reb-be — Third person singular conditional of essere; it would be.
- sorte
- sor-te — Noun meaning fate, destiny, or one's lot in life.
- fare
- fa-re — Infinitive verb meaning to do, to make, or to carry out.
- Quando
- quan-do — Conjunction or adverb meaning when, at the time that.
- lasciai
- la-sciai — First person singular past of lasciare; I left or departed.
- andai
- an-dai — First person singular past of andare; I went somewhere.
- lì
- lì — Adverb meaning there; indicates a place nearby or mentioned.
- aiuto
- ai-u-to — Noun meaning help or assistance given to someone in need.
- zio
- zi-o — Noun meaning uncle; the brother of one's parent.
- alcuni
- al-cu-ni — Masculine plural indefinite adjective or pronoun meaning some.
- altri
- al-tri — Masculine plural adjective or pronoun meaning other or others.
- parenti
- pa-ren-ti — Plural noun meaning relatives or family members.
- ottenni
- ot-ten-ni — First person singular past of ottenere; I obtained or received.
- quaranta
- qua-ran-ta — Cardinal number meaning forty in Italian.
- sterline
- ster-li-ne — Plural noun meaning pounds sterling; British currency unit.
- promessa
- pro-mes-sa — Noun meaning promise; a commitment to do something.
- trenta
- tren-ta — Cardinal number meaning thirty in Italian.
- anno
- an-no — Noun meaning year; a period of twelve months.
- mantenermi
- man-te-ner-mi — Reflexive infinitive meaning to maintain or support myself financially.
- studiai
- stu-diai — First person singular past of studiare; I studied a subject.
- medicina
- me-di-ci-na — Noun meaning medicine; the science of healing and treating illness.
- due
- du-e — Cardinal number meaning two in Italian.
- sette
- set-te — Cardinal number meaning seven in Italian.
- mesi
- me-si — Plural noun meaning months; units of time in a calendar.
- sapendo
- sa-pen-do — Gerund of sapere; knowing or being aware of something.
- utile
- u-ti-le — Adjective meaning useful, beneficial, or practical for a purpose.
- lunghi
- lun-ghi — Adjective meaning long or lengthy (masculine plural form).
- viaggi
- viag-gi — Plural noun meaning travels, trips, or journeys to other places.
- Poco
- po-co — Adverb or adjective meaning little, a small amount, or shortly.
- dopo
- do-po — Preposition or adverb meaning after or afterwards in time.
- ritorno
- ri-tor-no — Noun meaning return; the act of coming back to a place.
- fui
- fu-i — First person singular past of essere; I was.
- raccomandato
- rac-co-man-da-to — Past participle of raccomandare; recommended or referred by someone.
- buon
- buon — Adjective meaning good; shortened form of buono before nouns.
- maestro
- ma-e-stro — Noun meaning master, teacher, or skilled mentor in a field.
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