Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 3
I do, in the next place, complain of my own great want of judgment, in being prevailed upon by the entreaties and false reasoning of you and some others, very much against my own opinion, to suffer my travels to be published.
Queixo-me, em seguida, da minha própria grande falta de discernimento, em ter sido persuadido pelas súplicas e pelos falsos argumentos seus e de outros, muito contra a minha própria opinião, a permitir que as minhas viagens fossem publicadas.
Pray bring to your mind how often I desired you to consider, when you insisted on the motive of public good, that the _Yahoos_ were a species of animals utterly incapable of amendment by precept or example: and so it has proved;
Peço-lhe que traga à memória quantas vezes lhe pedi que considerasse, quando insistia no motivo do bem público, que os _Yahoos_ eram uma espécie de animais totalmente incapazes de se corrigirem por meio de preceitos ou exemplos: e assim se provou;
for, instead of seeing a full stop put to all abuses and corruptions, at least in this little island, as I had reason to expect;
pois, em vez de ver posto um fim a todos os abusos e corrupções, ao menos nesta pequena ilha, como tinha razões para esperar;
behold, after above six months warning, I cannot learn that my book has produced one single effect according to my intentions.
eis que, após mais de seis meses de aviso, não consigo saber que o meu livro tenha produzido um único efeito de acordo com as minhas intenções.
I desired you would let me know, by a letter, when party and faction were extinguished; judges learned and upright; pleaders honest and modest, with some tincture of common sense, and Smithfield blazing with pyramids of law books;
Desejei que me fizesse saber, por carta, quando os partidos e as facções fossem extintos; os juízes instruídos e íntegros; os advogados honestos e modestos, com algum verniz de bom senso, e Smithfield resplandecendo com pirâmides de livros de direito;
the young nobility's education entirely changed; the physicians banished; the female _Yahoos_ abounding in virtue, honour, truth, and good sense;
a educação da jovem nobreza inteiramente transformada; os médicos banidos; as _Yahoos_ do sexo feminino abundando em virtude, honra, verdade e bom senso;
courts and levees of great ministers thoroughly weeded and swept; wit, merit, and learning rewarded;
as cortes e as audiências dos grandes ministros completamente expurgadas e varridas; o engenho, o mérito e o saber recompensados;
all disgracers of the press in prose and verse condemned to eat nothing but their own cotton, and quench their thirst with their own ink.
todos os que desonram a imprensa em prosa e em verso condenados a não comer senão o seu próprio algodão, e a saciar a sua sede com a sua própria tinta.
Vocabulary
- Queixo
- KAY-shoo — Chin; lower part of the face below the mouth
- me
- meh — Me; first-person singular object pronoun
- em
- eng — In, at; common preposition indicating location or time
- seguida
- seh-GEE-dah — Following, next; immediately after something else
- da
- dah — Of the; feminine contraction of de and a
- minha
- MEEN-yah — My; feminine first-person singular possessive adjective
- própria
- PROH-pree-ah — Own, proper; feminine form emphasizing personal ownership
- grande
- GRAHN-deh — Great, large, big; adjective indicating size or importance
- falta
- FAHL-tah — Lack, fault, absence; deficiency of something needed
- de
- deh — Of, from; extremely common Portuguese preposition
- discernimento
- dis-ser-nee-MEN-too — Discernment, judgment; ability to make wise decisions
- ter
- tehr — To have; fundamental auxiliary and main verb
- sido
- SEE-doo — Been; past participle of ser used in compound tenses
- persuadido
- per-swah-DEE-doo — Persuaded, convinced; led to believe or do something
- pelas
- PEH-lahs — By the; feminine plural contraction of por and as
- súplicas
- SOO-plee-kahs — Supplications, pleas; earnest or humble requests made urgently
- e
- eh — And; basic coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses
- pelos
- PEH-loos — By the; masculine plural contraction of por and os
- falsos
- FAHL-soos — False, untrue; plural adjective describing deceptive things
- argumentos
- ar-goo-MEN-toos — Arguments, reasoning; statements offered to support a claim
- seus
- SAY-oos — His, her, their, your; masculine plural possessive pronoun
- outros
- OH-troos — Others, other; masculine plural pronoun or adjective
- muito
- MWEE-too — Very, much, a lot; common adverb or adjective of quantity
- contra
- KOHN-trah — Against; preposition indicating opposition or contrary position
- a
- ah — The; feminine singular definite article
- opinião
- oh-peen-YOWN — Opinion, view; personal belief or judgment on a matter
- permitir
- per-mee-TEER — To permit, to allow; to give authorization for something
- que
- keh — That, which, who; versatile conjunction or relative pronoun
- as
- ahz — The; feminine plural definite article
- minhas
- MEEN-yahs — My; feminine plural first-person possessive adjective
- viagens
- vee-AH-zheynsh — Travels, journeys, voyages; trips to distant places
- fossem
- FOH-seng — Were; past subjunctive of ser used in hypothetical clauses
- publicadas
- poo-blee-KAH-dahs — Published; feminine plural past participle of publicar
- Peço
- PEH-soo — I ask, I request; first-person present of pedir
- lhe
- lyeh — To him, to her, to you; third-person indirect object pronoun
- traga
- TRAH-gah — Bring; present subjunctive or imperative form of trazer
- à
- ah — To the; feminine contraction of preposition a and article a
- memória
- meh-MOH-ree-ah — Memory; ability to recall past events or information
- quantas
- KWAHN-tahs — How many; feminine plural interrogative adjective of quantity
- vezes
- VEH-zesh — Times; plural noun indicating frequency or repetition
- pedi
- peh-DEE — I asked, I requested; first-person past tense of pedir
- considerasse
- kohn-see-deh-RAH-seh — Would consider; past subjunctive form of considerar
- quando
- KWAHN-doo — When; conjunction or adverb indicating time
- insistia
- in-sees-TEE-ah — Was insisting; imperfect tense of insistir, to insist
- no
- noo — In the; masculine singular contraction of em and o
- motivo
- moh-TEE-voo — Motive, reason, cause; underlying reason for an action
- do
- doo — Of the; masculine singular contraction of de and o
- bem
- beng — Good, well; adverb or noun indicating goodness or wellness
- público
- POO-blee-koo — Public; relating to people or community in general
- os
- oosh — The; masculine plural definite article
- eram
- EH-rang — Were; third-person plural imperfect tense of ser
- uma
- OO-mah — A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
- espécie
- esh-PEH-see-eh — Species, kind, sort; category of living beings or things
- animais
- ah-nee-MYSH — Animals; plural noun referring to non-human living creatures
- totalmente
- toh-tahl-MEN-teh — Totally, completely, entirely; adverb indicating absolute degree
- incapazes
- in-kah-PAH-zesh — Incapable, unable; plural adjective denoting lack of ability
- se
- seh — Themselves, oneself; reflexive pronoun or conditional conjunction
- corrigirem
- koh-ree-ZHEE-reng — To correct themselves; personal infinitive of corrigir, reflexive
- por
- poor — By, through, for; preposition indicating means or reason
- meio
- MAY-oo — Means, middle, half; method or midpoint of something
- preceitos
- preh-SAY-toos — Precepts, rules, principles; moral guidelines or instructions
- ou
- oh — Or; basic coordinating disjunctive conjunction
- exemplos
- ee-ZENG-ploo-sh — Examples; instances used to illustrate or teach a point
- assim
- ah-SING — Thus, so, this way; adverb indicating manner or consequence
- provou
- proh-VOH — Proved, demonstrated; third-person past tense of provar
- pois
- pohsh — For, because, since; conjunction indicating cause or reason
- vez
- vesh — Time, instance, turn; occurrence of a repeated event
- ver
- vehr — To see; fundamental verb of visual perception
- posto
- POHS-too — Put, placed; past participle of pôr, also a post or position
- um
- oong — A, an, one; masculine singular indefinite article or number
- fim
- feeng — End, finish; conclusion or termination of something
- todos
- TOH-doos — All, every; masculine plural adjective or pronoun of totality
- abusos
- ah-BOO-zoos — Abuses, misuses; improper or excessive use of something
- corrupções
- koh-hoop-SOYNGSH — Corruptions; plural noun for dishonest or immoral conduct
- ao
- ow — To the; masculine singular contraction of a and o
- menos
- MEH-noos — Less, fewer, at least; adverb indicating reduction or minimum
- nesta
- NEH-stah — In this; feminine contraction of em and esta
- pequena
- peh-KEH-nah — Small, little; feminine adjective indicating small size
- ilha
- EEL-yah — Island; land mass surrounded by water on all sides
- como
- KOH-moo — As, like, how; conjunction or adverb of comparison or manner
- tinha
- TEEN-yah — Had; first or third-person imperfect tense of ter
- razões
- hah-ZOYNGSH — Reasons; plural noun for justifications or logical grounds
- para
- PAH-rah — For, to, in order to; preposition of purpose or direction
- esperar
- esh-peh-RAR — To hope, to wait, to expect; anticipating a future outcome
- eis
- aysh — Here is, behold; interjection presenting or revealing something
- após
- ah-POHSH — After, following; preposition indicating subsequent time or order
- mais
- mysh — More; comparative adverb or adjective indicating greater amount
- seis
- saysh — Six; cardinal number
- meses
- MEH-zesh — Months; plural noun referring to calendar months
- aviso
- ah-VEE-zoo — Warning, notice; information given to alert or inform someone
- não
- nowng — No, not; basic negation word in Portuguese
- consigo
- kohn-SEE-goo — Can manage, am able; reflexive or first-person of conseguir
- saber
- sah-BEHR — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something
- o
- oo — The; masculine singular definite article
- meu
- MAY-oo — My; masculine singular first-person possessive adjective
- livro
- LEE-vroo — Book; bound printed or written work containing text
- tenha
- TEN-yah — Has, have; present subjunctive of ter used in clauses
- produzido
- proh-doo-ZEE-doo — Produced, generated; past participle of produzir
- único
- OO-nee-koo — Unique, only, sole; one of a kind or the only one
- efeito
- eh-FAY-too — Effect, result; consequence or outcome of an action
- acordo
- ah-KOR-doo — Agreement, accord; mutual understanding between parties
- com
- kong — With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
- intenções
- in-ten-SOYNGSH — Intentions, purposes; aims or plans behind one's actions
- Desejei
- deh-zeh-ZHAY — I desired, I wished; first-person past tense of desejar
- fizesse
- fee-ZEH-seh — Would do, would make; past subjunctive of fazer
- carta
- KAR-tah — Letter, card; written correspondence or document
- partidos
- par-TEE-doos — Parties, factions; political or social groups competing for power
- facções
- fak-SOYNGSH — Factions; rival subgroups within a larger organization
- extintos
- esh-TING-toos — Extinct, abolished; no longer existing or in operation
- juízes
- zhwee-ZEH-sh — Judges; officials who preside over legal proceedings
- instruídos
- in-stroo-EE-doos — Instructed, educated; knowledgeable through learning or training
- íntegros
- EEN-teh-groos — Honest, upright, integral; persons of strong moral principles
- advogados
- ad-voh-GAH-doos — Lawyers, attorneys; legal professionals representing clients
- honestos
- oh-NES-toos — Honest, truthful; acting with integrity and sincerity
- modestos
- moh-DES-toos — Modest, humble; not boastful, restrained in behavior
- algum
- al-GOONG — Some, any; masculine singular indefinite adjective or pronoun
- verniz
- ver-NEESH — Varnish, veneer; surface coating or superficial polish
- bom
- bong — Good; masculine adjective indicating positive quality or worth
- senso
- SEN-soo — Sense, judgment; capacity for good reasoning or understanding
- resplandecendo
- res-plan-deh-SEN-doo — Shining, gleaming; present participle of resplandecer
- pirâmides
- pee-RAH-mee-desh — Pyramids; monumental triangular structures or symbolic shapes
- livros
- LEE-vroos — Books; plural of livro, printed works of text
- direito
- dee-RAY-too — Right, law; legal system or an entitlement
- educação
- eh-doo-kah-SOWNG — Education; process of teaching and learning knowledge
- jovem
- ZHOH-veng — Young, youth; person or quality associated with youth
- nobreza
- noh-BREH-zah — Nobility; aristocratic class or quality of noble character
- inteiramente
- in-tay-rah-MEN-teh — Entirely, completely; adverb meaning wholly or fully
- transformada
- trans-for-MAH-dah — Transformed, changed; feminine past participle of transformar
- médicos
- MEH-dee-koos — Doctors, physicians; medical professionals who treat patients
- banidos
- bah-NEE-doos — Banned, exiled; past participle of banir, expelled or prohibited
- sexo
- SEK-soo — Sex, gender; biological classification as male or female
- feminino
- feh-mee-NEE-noo — Feminine, female; relating to women or female gender
- abundando
- ah-boon-DAN-doo — Abounding, full of; present participle meaning rich in something
- virtude
- veer-TOO-deh — Virtue; moral excellence and righteous conduct
- honra
- ON-rah — Honor; high respect, esteem, or personal integrity
- verdade
- ver-DAH-deh — Truth; conformity with fact or reality
- cortes
- KOR-tesh — Courts; royal or legal assemblies or gatherings
- audiências
- ow-dee-EN-see-ahs — Audiences, hearings; formal meetings or legal proceedings
- dos
- doosh — Of the; masculine plural contraction of de and os
- grandes
- GRAHN-desh — Great, large; plural adjective indicating importance or size
- ministros
- mee-NEES-troos — Ministers; high-ranking government officials or cabinet members
- completamente
- kohn-pleh-tah-MEN-teh — Completely, totally; adverb indicating full or absolute extent
- expurgadas
- esh-poor-GAH-dahs — Expurgated, purged; feminine plural, cleansed of unwanted elements
- varridas
- vah-HEE-dahs — Swept, cleared; feminine plural past participle of varrer
- engenho
- en-ZHEN-yoo — Ingenuity, wit; clever ability or creative mental capacity
- mérito
- MEH-ree-too — Merit, worth; quality deserving praise or reward
- recompensados
- heh-kom-pen-SAH-doos — Rewarded, compensated; given recognition or payment for merit
- desonram
- deh-zon-RANG — Dishonor, disgrace; third-person plural present of desonrar
- imprensa
- im-PREN-sah — Press, media; newspapers and publishing industry collectively
- prosa
- PROH-zah — Prose; ordinary written language, not poetry or verse
- verso
- VER-soo — Verse, poetry; metrical or rhythmic literary composition
- condenados
- kon-deh-NAH-doos — Condemned, sentenced; adjudged guilty and given a punishment
- comer
- koh-MEHR — To eat; to consume food by mouth
- senão
- seh-NOWNG — Except, but, otherwise; conjunction indicating exception or alternative
- seu
- SAY-oo — His, her, its, your; masculine singular possessive pronoun
- algodão
- al-goh-DOWNG — Cotton; soft white natural fiber or fabric made from it
- saciar
- sah-see-AR — To satiate, to quench; to fully satisfy hunger or thirst
- sua
- SOO-ah — His, her, its, your; feminine singular possessive adjective
- sede
- SEH-deh — Thirst; sensation of needing to drink liquid
- tinta
- TEEN-tah — Ink, dye; liquid used for writing, printing, or coloring
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