Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 2
By the advice of several worthy persons, to whom, with the author's permission, I communicated these papers, I now venture to send them into the world, hoping they may be, at least for some time, a better entertainment to our young noblemen, than the common scribbles of politics and party.
经过几位值得尊敬的人士的建议——我在作者许可下曾将这些文稿与他们分享——我现在斗胆将其公之于众,希望这些文稿至少在一段时间内,能为我们的年轻贵族提供比那些寻常的政治党派涂鸦更好的消遣。
This volume would have been at least twice as large, if I had not made bold to strike out innumerable passages relating to the winds and tides, as well as to the variations and bearings in the several voyages, together with the minute descriptions of the management of the ship in storms, in the style of sailors; likewise the account of longitudes and latitudes; wherein I have reason to apprehend, that Mr. Gulliver may be a little dissatisfied.
这本书的篇幅本至少会是现在的两倍,若非我大胆删去了无数涉及风向与潮汐的段落,以及数次航行中的罗盘偏差与方位记录,还有以水手口吻对风暴中船只操控的细致描述;同样被删去的还有经度与纬度的记述;对此我有理由担忧,格列佛先生或许会有些不满。
But I was resolved to fit the work as much as possible to the general capacity of readers.
但我决意尽可能地使这部作品适合普通读者的阅读能力。
However, if my own ignorance in sea affairs shall have led me to commit some mistakes, I alone am answerable for them.
然而,若我因自身对海事的无知而犯下某些错误,责任由我一人承担。
And if any traveller hath a curiosity to see the whole work at large, as it came from the hands of the author, I will be ready to gratify him.
如有任何读者有意一睹这部作品的全貌,一如其出自作者之手时的原样,我将随时乐意满足他的愿望。
As for any further particulars relating to the author, the reader will receive satisfaction from the first pages of the book.
至于有关作者的更多详情,读者可从本书的首页中得到满意的解答。
Vocabulary
- 经过
- jīngguò — after passing through; via; as a result of
- 几位
- jǐ wèi — several (people); a few respected individuals
- 值得
- zhídé — worth; deserving of; merit attention or respect
- 尊敬
- zūnjìng — to respect; to hold in high regard
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 人士
- rénshì — personage; notable person; distinguished individual
- 建议
- jiànyì — to suggest; recommendation; proposal
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; preposition indicating location or condition
- 作者
- zuòzhě — author; writer; creator of a work
- 许可
- xǔkě — permission; to permit; authorization
- 下
- xià — under; below; in the context of a condition
- 这些
- zhèxiē — these; referring to multiple nearby things
- 文稿
- wéngǎo — manuscript; draft of a written document
- 与
- yǔ — with; and; together with (formal usage)
- 他们
- tāmen — they; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 分享
- fēnxiǎng — to share; to enjoy or distribute together
- 现在
- xiànzài — now; at present; currently
- 斗胆
- dǒudǎn — to venture boldly; dare presumptuously (modest expression)
- 将
- jiāng — to take; will; about to (formal preposition/auxiliary)
- 其
- qí — its; their; that; formal third-person pronoun
- 公之于众
- gōng zhī yú zhòng — to make public; to reveal to the general public
- 希望
- xīwàng — to hope; wish; desire for a certain outcome
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — at least; at the minimum
- 一段
- yī duàn — a period; a section; a stretch of time
- 时间
- shíjiān — time; a period or duration
- 内
- nèi — within; inside; during a period
- 我们
- wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 年轻
- niánqīng — young; youthful in age
- 贵族
- guìzú — nobility; aristocrat; person of noble rank
- 提供
- tígōng — to provide; to supply; to offer
- 比
- bǐ — compared to; than; used in comparisons
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; referring to multiple distant things
- 寻常
- xúncháng — ordinary; common; usual; nothing special
- 政治
- zhèngzhì — politics; political affairs or governance
- 党派
- dǎngpài — political party; faction; partisan grouping
- 涂鸦
- túyā — graffiti; scribble; hastily written poor content
- 更好
- gèng hǎo — better; superior; of higher quality
- 消遣
- xiāoqiǎn — pastime; amusement; leisure entertainment
- 这本书
- zhè běn shū — this book; referring to the current volume
- 篇幅
- piānfú — length; space occupied by a piece of writing
- 本
- běn — originally; by nature; this (volume/book)
- 会是
- huì shì — would be; will be; expressing likelihood
- 两倍
- liǎng bèi — twice as much; double the amount
- 若非
- ruòfēi — if not for; were it not for; unless
- 大胆
- dàdǎn — bold; daring; courageous in action
- 删去
- shānqù — to delete; to remove; to cut out text
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
- 无数
- wúshù — countless; innumerable; a vast number
- 涉及
- shèjí — to involve; to relate to; to touch upon
- 风向
- fēngxiàng — wind direction; the direction wind is blowing
- 潮汐
- cháoxī — tides; the rise and fall of sea levels
- 段落
- duànluò — paragraph; section; passage of text
- 以及
- yǐjí — as well as; and also; together with
- 数次
- shù cì — several times; on multiple occasions
- 航行
- hángxíng — to sail; to navigate; a sea or air voyage
- 中
- zhōng — in; among; within; in the middle of
- 罗盘
- luópán — compass; navigational instrument showing direction
- 偏差
- piānchā — deviation; error; discrepancy from standard
- 方位
- fāngwèi — bearing; direction; orientation in space
- 记录
- jìlù — to record; a record; documented account
- 还有
- háiyǒu — also; in addition; furthermore; there is also
- 以
- yǐ — using; with; in the manner of (formal preposition)
- 水手
- shuǐshǒu — sailor; seaman; crew member on a ship
- 口吻
- kǒuwěn — tone; manner of speaking; voice style
- 对
- duì — toward; regarding; directed at (preposition)
- 风暴
- fēngbào — storm; tempest; violent weather
- 船只
- chuánzhī — ships; vessels; watercraft collectively
- 操控
- cāokòng — to control; to maneuver; to operate skillfully
- 细致
- xìzhì — detailed; meticulous; thorough and careful
- 描述
- miáoshù — to describe; description; account of details
- 同样
- tóngyàng — similarly; likewise; in the same way
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; by (used in passive constructions)
- 经度
- jīngdù — longitude; east-west geographic coordinate
- 纬度
- wěidù — latitude; north-south geographic coordinate
- 记述
- jìshù — to record and describe; a written account
- 对此
- duì cǐ — regarding this; concerning this matter
- 有
- yǒu — to have; there is/are; to exist
- 理由
- lǐyóu — reason; grounds; justification for something
- 担忧
- dānyōu — to worry; to be concerned; anxiety about something
- 先生
- xiānsheng — Mr.; gentleman; a respectful form of address
- 或许
- huòxǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly
- 会
- huì — will; can; likely to; expressing possibility
- 有些
- yǒuxiē — somewhat; a little; some degree of
- 不满
- bùmǎn — dissatisfied; discontented; unhappy about something
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet; conjunction of contrast
- 决意
- juéyì — to be determined; resolved to do something
- 尽可能
- jǐn kěnéng — as much as possible; to the greatest extent
- 地
- de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 使
- shǐ — to make; to cause; to enable something
- 这部
- zhè bù — this (volume/work); classifier for large works
- 作品
- zuòpǐn — work; creation; literary or artistic piece
- 适合
- shìhé — suitable for; appropriate; to fit well
- 普通
- pǔtōng — ordinary; common; average; not special
- 读者
- dúzhě — reader; person who reads a publication
- 阅读
- yuèdú — to read; reading; perusal of written material
- 能力
- nénglì — ability; capability; skill level
- 然而
- rán'ér — however; nevertheless; yet (formal conjunction)
- 若
- ruò — if; supposing; in the event that (formal)
- 因
- yīn — because of; due to; on account of
- 自身
- zìshēn — oneself; one's own self; personally
- 海事
- hǎishì — maritime affairs; matters relating to the sea
- 无知
- wúzhī — ignorant; lacking knowledge; ignorance
- 而
- ér — and; yet; but; connective particle (formal)
- 犯下
- fànxià — to commit (an error or crime); to make a mistake
- 某些
- mǒuxiē — certain; some; particular unspecified things
- 错误
- cuòwù — mistake; error; incorrect action
- 责任
- zérèn — responsibility; duty; accountability
- 由
- yóu — by; from; let; indicates agent or cause
- 一人
- yī rén — one person; a single individual alone
- 承担
- chéngdān — to bear; to take on; to shoulder responsibility
- 任何
- rènhé — any; whatever; whichever; no matter which
- 有意
- yǒuyì — intentionally; willing to; with the desire to
- 一睹
- yī dǔ — to have a look at; to catch a glimpse of
- 全貌
- quánmào — the complete picture; full appearance; overall view
- 一如
- yīrú — just as; exactly like; in the same way as
- 出自
- chūzì — to come from; to originate from; authored by
- 时
- shí — when; at the time of; temporal marker
- 原样
- yuányàng — original form; as it was; unchanged state
- 随时
- suíshí — at any time; whenever; always ready
- 乐意
- lèyì — willing; glad to; happy to do something
- 满足
- mǎnzú — to satisfy; to fulfill; contentment
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person singular male pronoun
- 愿望
- yuànwàng — wish; desire; aspiration; hope for something
- 至于
- zhìyú — as for; regarding; as to (introducing new topic)
- 有关
- yǒuguān — related to; concerning; about; relevant to
- 更多
- gèng duō — more; even more; a greater amount
- 详情
- xiángqíng — details; detailed information; particulars
- 本书
- běn shū — this book; the present volume being discussed
- 首页
- shǒuyè — first page; front page; homepage
- 得到
- dédào — to get; to obtain; to receive
- 满意
- mǎnyì — satisfied; satisfactory; pleased with a result
- 解答
- jiědá — answer; to answer; to resolve a question
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