← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 2

English → Chinese THE PUBLISHER TO THE READER. Level 8/10

By the advice of several worthy persons, to whom, with the author's permission, I communicated these papers, I now venture to send them into the world, hoping they may be, at least for some time, a better entertainment to our young noblemen, than the common scribbles of politics and party.

经过几位值得尊敬的人士的建议——我在作者许可下曾将这些文稿与他们分享——我现在斗胆将其公之于众,希望这些文稿至少在一段时间内,能为我们的年轻贵族提供比那些寻常的政治党派涂鸦更好的消遣。

This volume would have been at least twice as large, if I had not made bold to strike out innumerable passages relating to the winds and tides, as well as to the variations and bearings in the several voyages, together with the minute descriptions of the management of the ship in storms, in the style of sailors; likewise the account of longitudes and latitudes; wherein I have reason to apprehend, that Mr. Gulliver may be a little dissatisfied.

这本书的篇幅本至少会是现在的两倍,若非我大胆删去了无数涉及风向与潮汐的段落,以及数次航行中的罗盘偏差与方位记录,还有以水手口吻对风暴中船只操控的细致描述;同样被删去的还有经度与纬度的记述;对此我有理由担忧,格列佛先生或许会有些不满。

But I was resolved to fit the work as much as possible to the general capacity of readers.

但我决意尽可能地使这部作品适合普通读者的阅读能力。

However, if my own ignorance in sea affairs shall have led me to commit some mistakes, I alone am answerable for them.

然而,若我因自身对海事的无知而犯下某些错误,责任由我一人承担。

And if any traveller hath a curiosity to see the whole work at large, as it came from the hands of the author, I will be ready to gratify him.

如有任何读者有意一睹这部作品的全貌,一如其出自作者之手时的原样,我将随时乐意满足他的愿望。

As for any further particulars relating to the author, the reader will receive satisfaction from the first pages of the book.

至于有关作者的更多详情,读者可从本书的首页中得到满意的解答。

Vocabulary

经过
jīngguò — after passing through; via; as a result of
几位
jǐ wèi — several (people); a few respected individuals
值得
zhídé — worth; deserving of; merit attention or respect
尊敬
zūnjìng — to respect; to hold in high regard
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
人士
rénshì — personage; notable person; distinguished individual
建议
jiànyì — to suggest; recommendation; proposal
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
zài — at; in; on; preposition indicating location or condition
作者
zuòzhě — author; writer; creator of a work
许可
xǔkě — permission; to permit; authorization
xià — under; below; in the context of a condition
这些
zhèxiē — these; referring to multiple nearby things
文稿
wéngǎo — manuscript; draft of a written document
yǔ — with; and; together with (formal usage)
他们
tāmen — they; them; third-person plural pronoun
分享
fēnxiǎng — to share; to enjoy or distribute together
现在
xiànzài — now; at present; currently
斗胆
dǒudǎn — to venture boldly; dare presumptuously (modest expression)
jiāng — to take; will; about to (formal preposition/auxiliary)
qí — its; their; that; formal third-person pronoun
公之于众
gōng zhī yú zhòng — to make public; to reveal to the general public
希望
xīwàng — to hope; wish; desire for a certain outcome
至少
zhìshǎo — at least; at the minimum
一段
yī duàn — a period; a section; a stretch of time
时间
shíjiān — time; a period or duration
nèi — within; inside; during a period
我们
wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
年轻
niánqīng — young; youthful in age
贵族
guìzú — nobility; aristocrat; person of noble rank
提供
tígōng — to provide; to supply; to offer
bǐ — compared to; than; used in comparisons
那些
nàxiē — those; referring to multiple distant things
寻常
xúncháng — ordinary; common; usual; nothing special
政治
zhèngzhì — politics; political affairs or governance
党派
dǎngpài — political party; faction; partisan grouping
涂鸦
túyā — graffiti; scribble; hastily written poor content
更好
gèng hǎo — better; superior; of higher quality
消遣
xiāoqiǎn — pastime; amusement; leisure entertainment
这本书
zhè běn shū — this book; referring to the current volume
篇幅
piānfú — length; space occupied by a piece of writing
běn — originally; by nature; this (volume/book)
会是
huì shì — would be; will be; expressing likelihood
两倍
liǎng bèi — twice as much; double the amount
若非
ruòfēi — if not for; were it not for; unless
大胆
dàdǎn — bold; daring; courageous in action
删去
shānqù — to delete; to remove; to cut out text
le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
无数
wúshù — countless; innumerable; a vast number
涉及
shèjí — to involve; to relate to; to touch upon
风向
fēngxiàng — wind direction; the direction wind is blowing
潮汐
cháoxī — tides; the rise and fall of sea levels
段落
duànluò — paragraph; section; passage of text
以及
yǐjí — as well as; and also; together with
数次
shù cì — several times; on multiple occasions
航行
hángxíng — to sail; to navigate; a sea or air voyage
zhōng — in; among; within; in the middle of
罗盘
luópán — compass; navigational instrument showing direction
偏差
piānchā — deviation; error; discrepancy from standard
方位
fāngwèi — bearing; direction; orientation in space
记录
jìlù — to record; a record; documented account
还有
háiyǒu — also; in addition; furthermore; there is also
yǐ — using; with; in the manner of (formal preposition)
水手
shuǐshǒu — sailor; seaman; crew member on a ship
口吻
kǒuwěn — tone; manner of speaking; voice style
duì — toward; regarding; directed at (preposition)
风暴
fēngbào — storm; tempest; violent weather
船只
chuánzhī — ships; vessels; watercraft collectively
操控
cāokòng — to control; to maneuver; to operate skillfully
细致
xìzhì — detailed; meticulous; thorough and careful
描述
miáoshù — to describe; description; account of details
同样
tóngyàng — similarly; likewise; in the same way
bèi — passive marker; by (used in passive constructions)
经度
jīngdù — longitude; east-west geographic coordinate
纬度
wěidù — latitude; north-south geographic coordinate
记述
jìshù — to record and describe; a written account
对此
duì cǐ — regarding this; concerning this matter
yǒu — to have; there is/are; to exist
理由
lǐyóu — reason; grounds; justification for something
担忧
dānyōu — to worry; to be concerned; anxiety about something
先生
xiānsheng — Mr.; gentleman; a respectful form of address
或许
huòxǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly
huì — will; can; likely to; expressing possibility
有些
yǒuxiē — somewhat; a little; some degree of
不满
bùmǎn — dissatisfied; discontented; unhappy about something
dàn — but; however; yet; conjunction of contrast
决意
juéyì — to be determined; resolved to do something
尽可能
jǐn kěnéng — as much as possible; to the greatest extent
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
使
shǐ — to make; to cause; to enable something
这部
zhè bù — this (volume/work); classifier for large works
作品
zuòpǐn — work; creation; literary or artistic piece
适合
shìhé — suitable for; appropriate; to fit well
普通
pǔtōng — ordinary; common; average; not special
读者
dúzhě — reader; person who reads a publication
阅读
yuèdú — to read; reading; perusal of written material
能力
nénglì — ability; capability; skill level
然而
rán'ér — however; nevertheless; yet (formal conjunction)
ruò — if; supposing; in the event that (formal)
yīn — because of; due to; on account of
自身
zìshēn — oneself; one's own self; personally
海事
hǎishì — maritime affairs; matters relating to the sea
无知
wúzhī — ignorant; lacking knowledge; ignorance
ér — and; yet; but; connective particle (formal)
犯下
fànxià — to commit (an error or crime); to make a mistake
某些
mǒuxiē — certain; some; particular unspecified things
错误
cuòwù — mistake; error; incorrect action
责任
zérèn — responsibility; duty; accountability
yóu — by; from; let; indicates agent or cause
一人
yī rén — one person; a single individual alone
承担
chéngdān — to bear; to take on; to shoulder responsibility
任何
rènhé — any; whatever; whichever; no matter which
有意
yǒuyì — intentionally; willing to; with the desire to
一睹
yī dǔ — to have a look at; to catch a glimpse of
全貌
quánmào — the complete picture; full appearance; overall view
一如
yīrú — just as; exactly like; in the same way as
出自
chūzì — to come from; to originate from; authored by
shí — when; at the time of; temporal marker
原样
yuányàng — original form; as it was; unchanged state
随时
suíshí — at any time; whenever; always ready
乐意
lèyì — willing; glad to; happy to do something
满足
mǎnzú — to satisfy; to fulfill; contentment
tā — he; him; third-person singular male pronoun
愿望
yuànwàng — wish; desire; aspiration; hope for something
至于
zhìyú — as for; regarding; as to (introducing new topic)
有关
yǒuguān — related to; concerning; about; relevant to
更多
gèng duō — more; even more; a greater amount
详情
xiángqíng — details; detailed information; particulars
本书
běn shū — this book; the present volume being discussed
首页
shǒuyè — first page; front page; homepage
得到
dédào — to get; to obtain; to receive
满意
mǎnyì — satisfied; satisfactory; pleased with a result
解答
jiědá — answer; to answer; to resolve a question
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