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HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

GESCHICHTE DES VERFALLS UND UNTERGANGS DES RÖMISCHEN REICHES

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman

Mit Anmerkungen von Rev. H. H. Milman

Vol. 1

Bd. 1

1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised)

1782 (Verfasst), 1845 (Überarbeitet)

CONTENTS

INHALT

Introduction

Einleitung

Preface By The Editor.

Vorwort des Herausgebers.

Preface Of The Author.

Vorwort des Autors.

Preface To The First Volume.

Vorwort zum ersten Band.

Preface To The Fourth Volume Of The Original Quarto Edition.

Vorwort zum vierten Band der ursprünglichen Quartausgabe.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines—Part I.

Kapitel I: Die Ausdehnung des Reiches im Zeitalter der Antonine – Teil I.

The Extent And Military Force Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.

Die Ausdehnung und Militärmacht des Reiches im Zeitalter der Antonine.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Kapitel I: Die Ausdehnung des Reiches im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil II.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

Kapitel I: Die Ausdehnung des Reiches im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil III.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

Kapitel II: Der innere Wohlstand im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil I.

Of The Union And Internal Prosperity Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

Über die Einheit und den inneren Wohlstand des Römischen Reiches im Zeitalter der Antonine.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Kapitel II: Der innere Wohlstand im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil II.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

Kapitel II: Der innere Wohlstand im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil III.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines. Part IV.

Kapitel II: Der innere Wohlstand im Zeitalter der Antonine. Teil IV.

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

Kapitel III: Die Verfassung im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil I.

Of The Constitution Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

Über die Verfassung des Römischen Reiches im Zeitalter der Antonine.

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Kapitel III: Die Verfassung im Zeitalter der Antonine. – Teil II.

Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part I.

Kapitel IV: Die Grausamkeit, Torheiten und der Mord an Commodus. – Teil I.

The Cruelty, Follies, And Murder Of Commodus—Election Of Pertinax—His Attempts To Reform The State—His Assassination By The Prætorian Guards.

Die Grausamkeit, Torheiten und der Mord an Commodus – Wahl des Pertinax – Seine Versuche, den Staat zu reformieren – Seine Ermordung durch die Prätorianergarde.

Vocabulary

GESCHICHTE
History; the study or account of past events
DES
Of the; genitive article for masculine/neuter nouns
VERFALLS
Of the decline or decay; deterioration over time
UND
And; basic coordinating conjunction
UNTERGANGS
Of the downfall or ruin; complete collapse
RÖMISCHEN
Roman; adjective referring to Rome or its empire
REICHES
Of the empire or realm; large sovereign territory
Mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or inclusion
Anmerkungen
Annotations or notes; explanatory remarks added to text
von
By or from; preposition indicating origin or authorship
Bd
Band; abbreviation for volume of a book
Verfasst
Written or composed; past participle of verfassen
Überarbeitet
Revised or reworked; past participle of überarbeiten
INHALT
Contents or table of contents; overview of a book
Einleitung
Introduction; opening section presenting a work
Vorwort
Foreword or preface; brief introductory statement
des
Of the; genitive definite article for masculine/neuter
Herausgebers
Of the editor or publisher; person who prepares a text
Autors
Of the author; person who wrote the work
zum
To the; contraction of zu dem
ersten
First; ordinal adjective indicating the initial item
Band
Volume; a bound book forming part of a series
vierten
Fourth; ordinal adjective indicating the fourth item
der
The; definite article for feminine or genitive nouns
ursprünglichen
Original; adjective meaning initial or first version
Kapitel
Chapter; main division of a book
Die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
Ausdehnung
Expansion or extent; the spreading out of something
Reiches
Of the empire; genitive form of Reich
im
In the; contraction of in dem
Zeitalter
Age or era; a distinct period of historical time
Teil
Part or section; a portion of a larger whole
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
Militärmacht
Military power; the armed strength of a state
Der
The; definite article for masculine nominative nouns
innere
Inner or internal; relating to the inside of something
Wohlstand
Prosperity or welfare; a state of wealth and comfort
Über
About or over; preposition indicating topic or position
die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
Einheit
Unity or oneness; the state of being unified
den
The; definite article in accusative or dative case
inneren
Inner; inflected adjective describing interior aspects
Römischen
Roman; inflected adjective referring to Roman civilization
Verfassung
Constitution or government structure; fundamental laws
Grausamkeit
Cruelty; the quality of being brutal or merciless
Torheiten
Follies or foolishnesses; acts of stupidity or absurdity
Mord
Murder; the unlawful deliberate killing of a person
an
At or on; preposition indicating location or direction
Wahl
Election or choice; the act of selecting someone
Seine
His; possessive pronoun referring to a masculine subject
Versuche
Attempts or efforts; tries to accomplish something
Staat
State or nation; an organized political community
zu
To or too; preposition or infinitive particle
reformieren
To reform; to improve by making structural changes
Ermordung
Assassination or murder; the killing of a person
durch
Through or by; preposition indicating means or agency
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