← History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 — Page 2

English → Spanish Full Text Level 9/10

Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part II.

Capítulo IV: La Crueldad, Locuras y Asesinato de Cómodo.—Parte II.

Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part I.

Capítulo V: Venta del Imperio a Didio Juliano.—Parte I.

Public Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus By The Prætorian Guards—Clodius Albinus In Britain, Pescennius Niger In Syria, And Septimius Severus In Pannonia, Declare Against The Murderers Of Pertinax—Civil Wars And Victory Of Severus Over His Three Rivals—Relaxation Of Discipline—New Maxims Of Government.

Venta Pública del Imperio a Didio Juliano por la Guardia Pretoriana—Clodio Albino en Britania, Pescenio Níger en Siria y Septimio Severo en Panonia, se Declaran contra los Asesinos de Pértinax—Guerras Civiles y Victoria de Severo sobre sus Tres Rivales—Relajación de la Disciplina—Nuevas Máximas de Gobierno.

Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part II.

Capítulo V: Venta del Imperio a Didio Juliano.—Parte II.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part I.

Capítulo VI: Muerte de Severo, Tiranía de Caracalla, Usurpación de Macrino.—Parte I.

The Death Of Severus.—Tyranny Of Caracalla.—Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Follies Of Elagabalus.—Virtues Of Alexander Severus.—Licentiousness Of The Army.—General State Of The Roman Finances.

La Muerte de Severo.—Tiranía de Caracalla.—Usurpación de Macrino.—Locuras de Heliogábalo.—Virtudes de Alejandro Severo.—Libertinaje del Ejército.—Estado General de las Finanzas Romanas.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part II.

Capítulo VI: Muerte de Severo, Tiranía de Caracalla, Usurpación de Macrino.—Parte II.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part III.

Capítulo VI: Muerte de Severo, Tiranía de Caracalla, Usurpación de Macrino.—Parte III.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part IV.

Capítulo VI: Muerte de Severo, Tiranía de Caracalla, Usurpación de Macrino.—Parte IV.

Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part I.

Capítulo VII: Tiranía de Maximino, Rebelión, Guerras Civiles, Muerte de Maximino.—Parte I.

The Elevation And Tyranny Of Maximin.—Rebellion In Africa And Italy, Under The Authority Of The Senate.—Civil Wars And Seditions.—Violent Deaths Of Maximin And His Son, Of Maximus And Balbinus, And Of The Three Gordians.— Usurpation And Secular Games Of Philip.

La Elevación y Tiranía de Maximino.—Rebelión en África e Italia, bajo la Autoridad del Senado.—Guerras Civiles y Sediciones.—Muertes Violentas de Maximino y su Hijo, de Máximo y Balbino, y de los Tres Gordianos.—Usurpación y Juegos Seculares de Filipo.

Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part II.

Capítulo VII: Tiranía de Maximino, Rebelión, Guerras Civiles, Muerte de Maximino.—Parte II.

Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part III.

Capítulo VII: Tiranía de Maximino, Rebelión, Guerras Civiles, Muerte de Maximino.—Parte III.

Chapter VIII: State Of Persia And Restoration Of The Monarchy.

Capítulo VIII: Estado de Persia y Restauración de la Monarquía.

Vocabulary

Capítulo
A numbered division or section within a book
La
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular)
Crueldad
The quality of deliberately causing pain or suffering
Locuras
Acts of madness, folly, or irrational behavior
y
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or phrases
Asesinato
The deliberate and unlawful killing of a person
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from' in Spanish
Parte
A section or portion of a larger whole
Venta
The act of selling goods or property
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el,' meaning 'of the'
Imperio
A large territory ruled by an emperor
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at' in Spanish
Pública
Relating to the community or general population
por
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through'
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular)
Guardia
A group of soldiers protecting a person or place
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'on' in Spanish
Siria
Country in the Middle East, known as Syria
Severo
Surname of Roman emperor; also means 'severe, strict'
se
Reflexive pronoun used with verbs in Spanish
Declaran
Third-person plural form of 'to declare' or 'announce'
contra
Preposition meaning 'against' in Spanish
los
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine plural)
Asesinos
People who commit deliberate murder of another person
Guerras
Armed conflicts between nations, groups, or factions
Civiles
Relating to citizens; civil wars fought within a nation
Victoria
A success or triumph achieved over an opponent
sobre
Preposition meaning 'over,' 'about,' or 'on top of'
sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their'
Tres
The number three in Spanish
Rivales
People competing against one another for the same goal
Relajación
Loosening of rules, tension, or strict discipline
Disciplina
Training and enforcement of rules and orderly behavior
Nuevas
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'new' in Spanish
Máximas
Fundamental principles or rules guiding conduct
Gobierno
The system or group of people ruling a state
Muerte
The end of life; the act or fact of dying
Tiranía
Cruel and oppressive rule by an absolute ruler
Usurpación
Taking power or a position by force illegally
Virtudes
Positive moral qualities or good character traits
Alejandro
A common Spanish male name meaning 'Alexander'
Libertinaje
Excessive indulgence in immoral or licentious behavior
Ejército
A large organized military force of a nation
Estado
A nation or the political entity governing a territory
General
A high-ranking military officer or broadly applicable concept
las
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine plural)
Finanzas
The management of money, income, and expenditures
Romanas
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'Roman' in Spanish
Rebelión
An organized resistance or uprising against authority
Elevación
The act of raising someone to a higher position
África
The continent south of the Mediterranean Sea
e
Conjunction meaning 'and,' used before words starting with 'i'
Italia
The country of Italy in southern Europe
bajo
Preposition meaning 'under' or adjective meaning 'low'
Autoridad
The power or right to give orders and enforce obedience
Senado
A legislative governing body in ancient Rome or modern states
Sediciones
Acts of rebellion or incitement against established authority
Muertes
Plural of 'muerte'; multiple deaths or instances of dying
Violentas
Involving or characterized by physical force and harm
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'your'
Hijo
A male child in relation to his parents
Máximo
Greatest or highest; also a Roman name meaning 'greatest'
Juegos
Games, plays, or organized public entertainment events
Seculares
Relating to secular or centennial public Roman celebrations
Persia
Ancient empire in the Middle East, modern-day Iran
Restauración
The act of returning something to its former state
Monarquía
A system of government ruled by a king or queen
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