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HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

HISTÓRIA DO DECLÍNIO E QUEDA DO IMPÉRIO ROMANO

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman

Com notas do Rev. H. H. Milman

Vol. 1

Vol. 1

1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised)

1782 (Escrito), 1845 (Revisado)

CONTENTS

CONTEÚDO

Introduction

Introdução

Preface By The Editor.

Prefácio do Editor.

Preface Of The Author.

Prefácio do Autor.

Preface To The First Volume.

Prefácio ao Primeiro Volume.

Preface To The Fourth Volume Of The Original Quarto Edition.

Prefácio ao Quarto Volume da Edição Original em Quarto.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines—Part I.

Capítulo I: A Extensão do Império na Era dos Antoninos — Parte I.

The Extent And Military Force Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.

A Extensão e a Força Militar do Império na Era dos Antoninos.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Capítulo I: A Extensão do Império na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte II.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

Capítulo I: A Extensão do Império na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte III.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

Capítulo II: A Prosperidade Interna na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte I.

Of The Union And Internal Prosperity Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

Da União e da Prosperidade Interna do Império Romano, na Era dos Antoninos.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Capítulo II: A Prosperidade Interna na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte II.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

Capítulo II: A Prosperidade Interna na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte III.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines. Part IV.

Capítulo II: A Prosperidade Interna na Era dos Antoninos. Parte IV.

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

Capítulo III: A Constituição na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte I.

Of The Constitution Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

Da Constituição do Império Romano, na Era dos Antoninos.

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Capítulo III: A Constituição na Era dos Antoninos. — Parte II.

Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part I.

Capítulo IV: A Crueldade, as Loucuras e o Assassinato de Cômodo. — Parte I.

The Cruelty, Follies, And Murder Of Commodus—Election Of Pertinax—His Attempts To Reform The State—His Assassination By The Prætorian Guards.

A Crueldade, as Loucuras e o Assassinato de Cômodo — Eleição de Pertinax — Suas Tentativas de Reformar o Estado — Seu Assassinato pela Guarda Pretoriana.

Vocabulary

HISTÓRIA
is-TÓ-ri-a — Narrative of past events; the study of history
DO
doo — Contraction of 'de' and 'o'; of the
DECLÍNIO
de-KLÉE-ni-oo — Gradual decrease or deterioration of something
E
ee — Conjunction meaning 'and'
QUEDA
KÉ-da — A fall, collapse, or downfall of something
IMPÉRIO
im-PÉ-ri-oo — A large political unit ruled by an emperor
ROMANO
ro-MÂ-noo — Relating to ancient Rome or its people
Com
kong — Preposition meaning 'with'
notas
NÓ-taz — Written remarks or annotations added to text
do
doo — Contraction of 'de' and 'o'; of the
Escrito
es-KREE-too — Something written; past participle of 'escrever'
Revisado
re-vi-ZÂ-doo — Revised or reviewed; past participle of 'revisar'
CONTEÚDO
kon-te-OO-doo — Content or subject matter contained within something
Introdução
in-tro-doo-SÃOW — Opening section that presents a book or topic
Prefácio
pre-FÁ-si-oo — Introductory remarks at the beginning of a book
Editor
e-di-TOR — Person who edits or publishes written material
Autor
ow-TOR — Person who writes or creates a literary work
ao
ow — Contraction of 'a' and 'o'; to the
Primeiro
pri-MEI-roo — First in order or sequence; ordinal number one
Volume
vo-LOO-me — One book in a series; a bound publication unit
Quarto
KWÁR-too — Fourth in order; also a room or book format
da
da — Contraction of 'de' and 'a'; of the (feminine)
Edição
e-di-SÃOW — A published version or printing of a book
Original
o-ri-ji-NÃOW — First or earliest version; not a copy
em
eng — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'at'
Capítulo
ka-PÍ-too-loo — A numbered section or division within a book
A
a — Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
Extensão
ex-ten-SÃOW — The extent, size, or reach of something
na
na — Contraction of 'em' and 'a'; in the (feminine)
Era
É-ra — A long and distinct period of history
dos
dooz — Contraction of 'de' and 'os'; of the (plural)
Parte
PÁR-te — A section or division of a larger whole
Força
FÓR-sa — Physical strength, power, or military force
Militar
mi-li-TÁR — Relating to the armed forces or warfare
Prosperidade
pros-pe-ri-DÁ-de — State of thriving financially or economically; wellbeing
Interna
in-TÉR-na — Internal; relating to the inside of something
União
oo-ni-ÃOW — The act of joining together; a unified group
Constituição
kon-sti-twi-SÃOW — The fundamental laws governing a state or organization
Crueldade
kroo-el-DÁ-de — Willingness to cause pain or suffering to others
as
az — Plural feminine definite article meaning 'the'
Loucuras
lo-KOO-raz — Acts of madness, folly, or insane behavior
o
oo — Masculine definite article meaning 'the'
Assassinato
a-sa-si-NÁ-too — The deliberate killing of a person; murder
de
de — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
Eleição
e-lei-SÃOW — A formal process of choosing someone by voting
Suas
SOO-az — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their'
Tentativas
ten-ta-TEE-vaz — Attempts or efforts to accomplish something
Reformar
re-for-MÁR — To make changes to improve or correct something
Estado
es-TÁ-doo — The government or political structure of a nation
Seu
se-OO — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
pela
PÉ-la — Contraction of 'por' and 'a'; by the (feminine)
Guarda
GWÁR-da — A guard or protective force; act of guarding
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