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English → Spanish CHAPTER XIII. Level 9/10

DIONAEA MUSCIPULA.

DIONAEA MUSCIPULA.

Structure of the leaves—Sensitiveness of the filaments—Rapid movement of the lobes caused by irritation of the filaments—Glands, their power of secretion—Slow movement caused by the absorption of animal matter—Evidence of absorption from the aggregated condition of the glands—Digestive power of the secretion—Action of chloroform, ether, and hydrocyanic acid—The manner in which insects are captured—Use of the marginal spikes—Kinds of insects captured—The transmission of the motor impulse and mechanism of the movements— Re-expansion of the lobes.

Estructura de las hojas—Sensibilidad de los filamentos—Movimiento rápido de los lóbulos causado por la irritación de los filamentos—Glándulas, su poder de secreción—Movimiento lento causado por la absorción de materia animal—Pruebas de absorción a partir del estado agregado de las glándulas—Poder digestivo de la secreción—Acción del cloroformo, éter y ácido cianhídrico—La manera en que se capturan los insectos—Uso de las espinas marginales—Tipos de insectos capturados—La transmisión del impulso motor y el mecanismo de los movimientos—Reexpansión de los lóbulos.

Vocabulary

Estructura
Structure or arrangement of parts in an organism
de
Preposition meaning of or from
las
Feminine plural definite article meaning the
hojas
Leaves, the flat green parts of a plant
Sensibilidad
Sensitivity or responsiveness to external stimuli
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning the
filamentos
Filaments or thin thread-like structures on leaves
Movimiento
Movement or motion of a body or part
rápido
Fast or quick in speed or action
lóbulos
Lobes or rounded sections of a leaf
causado
Caused or produced by an external factor
por
Preposition meaning by, through, or because of
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning the
irritación
Irritation or stimulation causing a reaction
Glándulas
Glands that produce and secrete substances
su
Possessive pronoun meaning his, her, or its
poder
Power or ability to do something
secreción
Secretion or substance produced by glands
lento
Slow in pace, speed, or movement
absorción
Absorption or taking in of substances
materia
Matter or material substance of any kind
animal
Animal or relating to living creatures
Pruebas
Tests or proofs used to verify something
a
Preposition meaning to, at, or toward
partir
To start from or to divide something
del
Contraction of de and el meaning of the
estado
State or condition of something at a moment
agregado
Aggregated or clustered together in a group
glándulas
Glands that secrete fluids or enzymes
Poder
Power or capability to perform an action
digestivo
Digestive or relating to breaking down food
Acción
Action or effect produced by a substance
cloroformo
Chloroform, a chemical solvent used in experiments
éter
Ether, a volatile chemical compound or solvent
y
Conjunction meaning and, connecting words or phrases
ácido
Acid or acidic substance with low pH
La
Feminine singular definite article meaning the
manera
Manner or way in which something is done
en
Preposition meaning in, on, or at a place
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning that or which
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
capturan
Capture or catch prey in a trap
insectos
Insects, small six-legged arthropod creatures
Uso
Use or application of something for a purpose
espinas
Spines or thorns found on plant edges
marginales
Marginal or located along the edge or border
Tipos
Types or kinds of a particular category
capturados
Captured or caught by a trap or mechanism
transmisión
Transmission or passing of a signal or impulse
impulso
Impulse or signal transmitted through tissues
motor
Motor or related to producing movement
el
Masculine singular definite article meaning the
mecanismo
Mechanism or system of parts producing movement
movimientos
Movements or series of motions performed
Reexpansión
Re-expansion or reopening after being closed
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