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English → Fr CHAPTER XIII. Level 9/10

DIONAEA MUSCIPULA.

DIONAEA MUSCIPULA.

Structure of the leaves—Sensitiveness of the filaments—Rapid movement of the lobes caused by irritation of the filaments—Glands, their power of secretion—Slow movement caused by the absorption of animal matter—Evidence of absorption from the aggregated condition of the glands—Digestive power of the secretion—Action of chloroform, ether, and hydrocyanic acid—The manner in which insects are captured—Use of the marginal spikes—Kinds of insects captured—The transmission of the motor impulse and mechanism of the movements— Re-expansion of the lobes.

Structure des feuilles — Sensibilité des filaments — Mouvement rapide des lobes provoqué par l'irritation des filaments — Glandes, leur pouvoir de sécrétion — Mouvement lent causé par l'absorption de matière animale — Preuve de l'absorption d'après l'état agrégé des glandes — Pouvoir digestif de la sécrétion — Action du chloroforme, de l'éther et de l'acide cyanhydrique — La manière dont les insectes sont capturés — Utilité des pointes marginales — Types d'insectes capturés — La transmission de l'impulsion motrice et le mécanisme des mouvements — Ré-expansion des lobes.

Vocabulary

Structure
The arrangement or organization of parts
des
Contraction of de and les, meaning of the
feuilles
Leaves of a plant
Sensibilité
Sensitivity or ability to respond to stimuli
filaments
Thin thread-like structures or fibers
Mouvement
Movement or motion of a body or part
rapide
Fast, quick, or swift in speed
lobes
Rounded projecting parts of a leaf or organ
provoqué
Caused or triggered by something external
par
By or through, a preposition
l'
Contracted definite article the before vowel
irritation
Stimulation causing a physical response or reaction
Glandes
Glands, organs that secrete substances
leur
Their or to them, a possessive pronoun
pouvoir
Power, ability, or capacity to do something
de
Of or from, a common preposition
sécrétion
The process of producing and releasing a substance
lent
Slow, not fast in pace or speed
causé
Caused or brought about by something
absorption
The process of taking in or absorbing a substance
matière
Matter, material, or substance of any kind
animale
Animal, relating to or derived from animals
Preuve
Proof or evidence supporting a claim
d'
Contracted form of de meaning of or from
après
After, following in time or order
état
State or condition of something
agrégé
Aggregated or clumped together in a mass
glandes
Glands, organs producing and secreting substances
Pouvoir
Power or ability to perform an action
digestif
Digestive, relating to the process of digestion
la
The, definite article for feminine nouns
Action
Action or effect produced by something
du
Contraction of de and le, meaning of the
et
And, a coordinating conjunction
acide
Acid, a corrosive or sour chemical substance
La
The, definite article for feminine singular nouns
manière
Manner or way in which something is done
dont
Whose or of which, a relative pronoun
les
The, plural definite article for all genders
insectes
Insects, small six-legged arthropod animals
sont
Are, third person plural of être
capturés
Captured or caught, past participle of capturer
Utilité
Usefulness or utility of something
pointes
Points or tips, sharp projecting ends
marginales
Marginal, located at or near the edge
Types
Types or kinds of a category
transmission
Transmission or passing of something from one place
impulsion
Impulse or sudden driving force or signal
motrice
Motor or motive, relating to movement or motion
le
The, definite article for masculine singular nouns
mécanisme
Mechanism or system of interacting parts
mouvements
Movements or motions of bodies or parts
Ré-expansion
Re-expansion, the process of expanding again
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