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English → It CHAPTER VI. Level 9/10

THE DIGESTIVE POWER OF THE SECRETION OF DROSERA.

IL POTERE DIGESTIVO DELLA SECREZIONE DELLA DROSERA.

The secretion rendered acid by the direct and indirect excitement of the glands—Nature of the acid—Digestible substances—Albumen, its digestion arrested by alkalies, recommences by the addition of an acid—Meat—Fibrin—Syntonin—Areolar tissue—Cartilage—Fibro-cartilage—Bone—Enamel and dentine—Phosphate of lime—Fibrous basis of bone—Gelatine—Chondrin— Milk, casein and cheese—Gluten—Legumin—Pollen—Globulin—Haematin—Indigestible substances—Epidermic productions—Fibro-elastic tissue—Mucin—Pepsin—Urea—Chitine— Cellulose—Gun-cotton—Chlorophyll—Fat and oil—Starch—Action of the secretion on living seeds—Summary and concluding remarks.

La secrezione resa acida dall'eccitazione diretta e indiretta delle ghiandole—Natura dell'acido—Sostanze digeribili—Albumina, la sua digestione arrestata dagli alcali, riprende con l'aggiunta di un acido—Carne—Fibrina—Sintonina—Tessuto areolare—Cartilagine—Fibro-cartilagine—Osso—Smalto e dentina—Fosfato di calcio—Base fibrosa dell'osso—Gelatina—Condrina—Latte, caseina e formaggio—Glutine—Legumina—Polline—Globulina—Emantina—Sostanze indigeribili—Produzioni epidermiche—Tessuto fibro-elastico—Mucina—Pepsina—Urea—Chitina—Cellulosa—Fulmicotone—Clorofilla—Grassi e oli—Amido—Azione della secrezione sui semi vivi—Sommario e osservazioni conclusive.

Vocabulary

IL
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
POTERE
Power, ability, or capacity to do something
DIGESTIVO
Relating to digestion or the digestive process
DELLA
Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'
SECREZIONE
Secretion, substance produced and released by glands
La
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
secrezione
Secretion, fluid released by glandular tissue
resa
Made, rendered; past participle of 'rendere'
acida
Acidic, having properties of an acid
dall'
Contraction of 'da' and 'l'', meaning 'from the'
eccitazione
Excitation, stimulation of a biological or physical process
diretta
Direct, immediate, without intermediary steps
e
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses
indiretta
Indirect, not immediate, occurring through intermediate means
delle
Contraction of 'di' and 'le', meaning 'of the'
ghiandole
Glands, organs that produce and secrete substances
Natura
Nature, the inherent character or quality of something
dell'
Contraction of 'di' and 'l'', meaning 'of the'
acido
Acid, a chemical substance with low pH value
Sostanze
Substances, materials with particular physical or chemical properties
digeribili
Digestible, capable of being broken down by digestion
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
sua
His, her, its; third-person singular possessive adjective
digestione
Digestion, process of breaking down food chemically
arrestata
Stopped, halted; past participle of 'arrestare'
dagli
Contraction of 'da' and 'gli', meaning 'by the'
riprende
Resumes, starts again after being interrupted
con
With, a preposition indicating accompaniment or means
l'
Elided definite article used before vowel-starting words
aggiunta
Addition, something added to another substance or mixture
di
Of, from; a very common Italian preposition
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
Carne
Meat or flesh, animal tissue used as food
Tessuto
Tissue, a group of similar biological cells
Cartilagine
Cartilage, firm flexible connective tissue in joints
cartilagine
Cartilage, elastic connective tissue found in joints
Osso
Bone, the hard tissue forming the skeleton
Smalto
Enamel, the hard outer coating of teeth
calcio
Calcium, a mineral essential for bones and teeth
Base
Base, the underlying foundation or chemical alkaline substance
fibrosa
Fibrous, composed of or resembling fibrous tissue
osso
Bone, hard connective tissue forming the skeleton
Gelatina
Gelatin, a translucent substance derived from collagen
Latte
Milk, a white liquid produced by mammals
formaggio
Cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk
Glutine
Gluten, a protein composite found in wheat grains
Polline
Pollen, fine powder produced by flowering plants
indigeribili
Indigestible, not capable of being broken down digestively
Produzioni
Productions, products or outputs generated by biological processes
elastico
Elastic, capable of stretching and returning to shape
Cellulosa
Cellulose, a complex carbohydrate forming plant cell walls
Clorofilla
Chlorophyll, green pigment enabling photosynthesis in plants
Grassi
Fats, lipid substances stored as energy in organisms
oli
Oils, liquid fats derived from plants or animals
Amido
Starch, a carbohydrate energy reserve found in plants
Azione
Action, the effect or influence exerted by something
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'
sui
Contraction of 'su' and 'i', meaning 'on the'
semi
Seeds, the reproductive units produced by plants
vivi
Living, alive; plural adjective describing living organisms
Sommario
Summary, a brief overview of main points covered
osservazioni
Observations, careful notes recorded from systematic examination
conclusive
Conclusive, final remarks or findings ending a discussion
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