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English → Pt CHAPTER VII. Level 9/10

THE EFFECTS OF SALTS OF AMMONIA.

OS EFEITOS DOS SAIS DE AMÔNIA.

Manner of performing the experiments—Action of distilled water in comparison with the solutions—Carbonate of ammonia, absorbed by the roots—The vapour absorbed by the glands—Drops on the disc—Minute drops applied to separate glands—Leaves immersed in weak solutions—Minuteness of the doses which induce aggregation of the protoplasm—Nitrate of ammonia, analogous experiments with—Phosphate of ammonia, analogous experiments with—Other salts of ammonia—Summary and concluding remarks on the action of salts of ammonia.

Modo de realizar os experimentos—Ação da água destilada em comparação com as soluções—Carbonato de amônia, absorvido pelas raízes—O vapor absorvido pelas glândulas—Gotas sobre o disco—Gotas mínimas aplicadas a glândulas separadas—Folhas imersas em soluções fracas—Pequenez das doses que induzem a agregação do protoplasma—Nitrato de amônia, experimentos análogos com—Fosfato de amônia, experimentos análogos com—Outros sais de amônia—Resumo e observações finais sobre a ação dos sais de amônia.

Vocabulary

OS
The (masculine plural definite article).
EFEITOS
Effects; results or consequences of an action.
DOS
Of the (contraction of de + os).
SAIS
Salts; chemical compounds formed from acid-base reactions.
DE
Of; preposition indicating possession or origin.
AMÔNIA
Ammonia; a pungent nitrogen-containing chemical compound.
Modo
Way; method or manner of doing something.
realizar
To carry out; to perform or accomplish.
experimentos
Experiments; tests to discover or demonstrate something.
Ação
Action; the process of doing something.
água
Water; essential liquid compound.
destilada
Distilled; purified through heating and condensation.
comparação
Comparison; act of examining similarities and differences.
soluções
Solutions; homogeneous mixtures of solutes in solvents.
Carbonato
Carbonate; salt containing carbon and oxygen.
absorvido
Absorbed; taken in or soaked up.
raízes
Roots; underground parts of plants.
vapor
Vapor; gas form of a substance.
glândulas
Glands; organs that produce and secrete substances.
Gotas
Drops; small amounts of liquid.
disco
Disk; circular flat object or surface.
mínimas
Minimal; smallest possible amount or degree.
aplicadas
Applied; put to use or practice.
separadas
Separated; divided or kept apart.
Folhas
Leaves; green parts of plants for photosynthesis.
imersas
Immersed; submerged or dipped in liquid.
fracas
Weak; lacking strength or intensity.
Pequenez
Smallness; the quality of being small.
doses
Doses; measured quantities of medicine or substance.
induzem
Induce; cause or bring about.
agregação
Aggregation; gathering or clustering together.
protoplasma
Protoplasm; living matter within cells.
Nitrato
Nitrate; salt of nitric acid.
análogos
Analogous; similar in function but different origin.
Fosfato
Phosphate; salt containing phosphorus and oxygen.
Outros
Others; different or additional people or things.
Resumo
Summary; brief statement of main points.
observações
Observations; things noticed during investigation.
finais
Final; last or concluding in a series.
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