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Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 1

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 7/10

There was no possibility of taking a walk that day.

No había posibilidad de salir a caminar ese día.

We had been wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning;

Habíamos estado vagando, en efecto, por los arbustos sin hojas durante una hora por la mañana;

but since dinner (Mrs. Reed, when there was no company, dined early)

pero desde la cena (la señora Reed, cuando no había visitas, cenaba temprano)

the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so sombre, and a rain so penetrating, that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question.

el frío viento invernal había traído consigo nubes tan sombrías y una lluvia tan penetrante, que cualquier ejercicio al aire libre quedaba ahora descartado.

I was glad of it: I never liked long walks, especially on chilly afternoons:

Me alegraba de ello: nunca me habían gustado los paseos largos, especialmente en las tardes frías:

dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight, with nipped fingers and toes, and a heart saddened by the chidings of Bessie, the nurse, and humbled by the consciousness of my physical inferiority to Eliza, John, and Georgiana Reed.

me resultaba terrible regresar a casa en el crudo crepúsculo, con los dedos de las manos y los pies entumecidos, y el corazón entristecido por las reprimendas de Bessie, la niñera, y humillado por la conciencia de mi inferioridad física respecto a Eliza, John y Georgiana Reed.

The said Eliza, John, and Georgiana were now clustered round their mama in the drawing-room:

La mencionada Eliza, John y Georgiana estaban ahora reunidos alrededor de su mamá en el salón:

she lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside, and with her darlings about her (for the time neither quarrelling nor crying) looked perfectly happy.

ella estaba recostada en un sofá junto a la chimenea, y con sus queridos hijos a su alrededor (que por el momento no se peleaban ni lloraban) parecía completamente feliz.

Me, she had dispensed from joining the group;

A mí me había dispensado de unirme al grupo;

saying, "She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation, that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner—something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were—she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy, little children."

diciendo: «Lamentaba verse en la necesidad de mantenerme a distancia; pero que hasta que tuviese noticias de Bessie y pudiera comprobar por su propia observación que yo me esforzaba sinceramente por adquirir un carácter más sociable y propio de una niña, unos modales más agradables y animados —algo más ligero, más franco, más natural, por así decirlo— realmente debía excluirme de los privilegios destinados únicamente a los niños contentos y felices.»

"What does Bessie say I have done?" I asked.

«¿Qué dice Bessie que he hecho?», pregunté.

Vocabulary

había
Past tense of 'haber'; there was/had
posibilidad
Possibility; chance that something may happen
salir
To go out; to leave a place
caminar
To walk; to move on foot
Habíamos
Past perfect of 'haber'; we had
vagando
Wandering; roaming without fixed direction
efecto
Effect; result; in 'en efecto' means 'indeed'
arbustos
Shrubs; small woody plants with multiple stems
hojas
Leaves; flat green parts of a plant
cena
Dinner; the evening meal
visitas
Visits; guests; people who come to see you
cenaba
Past tense of 'cenar'; used to have dinner
temprano
Early; before the usual or expected time
viento
Wind; moving air caused by atmospheric pressure
invernal
Wintry; relating to or characteristic of winter
traído
Past participle of 'traer'; brought along
consigo
With itself/himself/herself; reflexive pronoun form
nubes
Clouds; visible masses of water vapor in sky
sombrías
Gloomy; dark and dismal in appearance or mood
lluvia
Rain; water falling from clouds in drops
penetrante
Penetrating; sharp and piercing, as cold or sound
cualquier
Any; whichever; used before a noun
ejercicio
Exercise; physical activity for health or training
quedaba
Remained; was left; past imperfect of 'quedar'
descartado
Ruled out; discarded; no longer being considered
alegraba
Past imperfect of 'alegrarse'; was glad about
ello
Neuter pronoun meaning 'it'; refers to a concept
habían
Third person plural past of 'haber'; they had
paseos
Walks; strolls taken for leisure or exercise
especialmente
Especially; particularly; above all others
resultaba
Turned out to be; resulted in; past imperfect
regresar
To return; to go back to a place
crudo
Raw; harsh; used here to describe bitter cold
crepúsculo
Twilight; dim light after sunset or before sunrise
dedos
Fingers or toes; digits on hands or feet
entumecidos
Numb; stiffened from cold or lack of circulation
entristecido
Saddened; made sorrowful; past participle of 'entristecer'
reprimendas
Reprimands; scoldings; formal expressions of disapproval
niñera
Nanny; babysitter; person who cares for children
humillado
Humiliated; made to feel ashamed or inferior
conciencia
Conscience; awareness of one's own moral state
inferioridad
Inferiority; being lower in status or ability
física
Physical; relating to the body rather than the mind
respecto
Regard; respect; 'con respecto a' means 'compared to'
mencionada
Aforementioned; previously mentioned person or thing
reunidos
Gathered; assembled together in one place
alrededor
Around; surrounding; on all sides of something
salón
Living room; parlor; a room for receiving guests
recostada
Reclined; leaning back; lying in a relaxed position
sofá
Sofa; couch; upholstered seat for multiple people
chimenea
Fireplace; chimney; structure for containing a fire
queridos
Dear; beloved; affectionate term for loved ones
peleaban
Were fighting; were arguing; past imperfect of 'pelear'
lloraban
Were crying; past imperfect of 'llorar'
parecía
Seemed; appeared to be; past imperfect of 'parecer'
completamente
Completely; totally; in an entire or full manner
dispensado
Excused; exempted; released from an obligation
unirme
To join; to unite myself with a group
Lamentaba
Regretted; was sorry about; past imperfect of 'lamentar'
verse
To find oneself; reflexive infinitive of 'ver'
necesidad
Necessity; need; something required or essential
mantenerme
To keep me; to maintain me at a distance
distancia
Distance; the space between two points or people
tuviese
Subjunctive past of 'tener'; had/might have
noticias
News; information about recent events
pudiera
Past subjunctive of 'poder'; could/might be able
comprobar
To verify; to check; to confirm something is true
propia
Own; one's own; belonging to oneself
observación
Observation; act of carefully watching and noting
esforzaba
Was trying hard; striving; past imperfect of 'esforzarse'
sinceramente
Sincerely; genuinely; in an honest and earnest way
adquirir
To acquire; to gain or obtain a quality or skill
carácter
Character; personality; distinctive nature of a person
sociable
Sociable; friendly; willing to mix with others
propio
Own; typical; appropriate to a person or thing
modales
Manners; polite social behaviors and customs
agradables
Pleasant; agreeable; causing a sense of enjoyment
animados
Lively; animated; full of energy and enthusiasm
ligero
Light; gentle; not heavy or serious
franco
Frank; open; candid and direct in expression
debía
Should; ought to; past imperfect of 'deber'
excluirme
To exclude me; to leave me out of a group
privilegios
Privileges; special rights or advantages granted to someone
destinados
Destined; intended; meant for a specific purpose
únicamente
Only; solely; exclusively and no one else
contentos
Content; happy; satisfied with one's situation
pregunté
I asked; first person singular preterite of 'preguntar'
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