← Jane Eyre: An Autobiography

Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 3

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 7/10

They were those which treat of the haunts of sea-fowl; of "the solitary rocks and promontories" by them only inhabited; of the coast of Norway, studded with isles from its southern extremity, the Lindeness, or Naze, to the North Cape—

C'étaient ceux qui traitent des repaires des oiseaux de mer ; des « rochers solitaires et des promontoires » habités par eux seuls ; de la côte de Norvège, parsemée d'îles depuis son extrémité méridionale, le Lindeness, ou Naze, jusqu'au Cap Nord—

"Where the Northern Ocean, in vast whirls, Boils round the naked, melancholy isles Of farthest Thule; and the Atlantic surge Pours in among the stormy Hebrides."

« Où l'Océan du Nord, en vastes tourbillons, Bouillonne autour des îles nues et mélancoliques De la très lointaine Thulé ; et le déferlement de l'Atlantique Se déverse parmi les orageuses Hébrides. »

Nor could I pass unnoticed the suggestion of the bleak shores of Lapland, Siberia, Spitzbergen, Nova Zembla, Iceland, Greenland, with "the vast sweep of the Arctic Zone, and those forlorn regions of dreary space,—that reservoir of frost and snow, where firm fields of ice, the accumulation of centuries of winters, glazed in Alpine heights above heights, surround the pole, and concentre the multiplied rigours of extreme cold."

Je ne pouvais pas non plus laisser passer sans y prêter attention l'évocation des rivages désolés de Laponie, de Sibérie, du Spitzberg, de la Nouvelle-Zemble, d'Islande, du Groenland, avec « la vaste étendue de la Zone arctique, et ces régions abandonnées d'un espace lugubre,— ce réservoir de gel et de neige, où de solides étendues de glace, accumulation de siècles d'hivers, vernissées en hauteurs alpines au-dessus des hauteurs, entourent le pôle, et concentrent les rigueurs multipliées du froid extrême. »

Of these death-white realms I formed an idea of my own: shadowy, like all the half-comprehended notions that float dim through children's brains, but strangely impressive.

De ces royaumes d'un blanc de mort, je me formai une idée qui m'était propre : vague, comme toutes les notions à demi comprises qui flottent, indistinctes, dans les cerveaux des enfants, mais étrangement saisissante.

The words in these introductory pages connected themselves with the succeeding vignettes, and gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray; to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.

Les mots de ces pages introductives se liaient aux vignettes qui suivaient, et donnaient leur sens au rocher se dressant seul dans une mer de vagues et d'écume ; à l'embarcation brisée échouée sur une côte désolée ; à la lune froide et blafarde jetant un regard à travers les barreaux des nuages sur une épave en train de sombrer.

I cannot tell what sentiment haunted the quite solitary churchyard, with its inscribed headstone; its gate, its two trees, its low horizon, girdled by a broken wall, and its newly-risen crescent, attesting the hour of eventide.

Je ne saurais dire quel sentiment hantait ce cimetière tout à fait solitaire, avec sa pierre tombale gravée d'inscriptions ; son portail, ses deux arbres, son horizon bas, ceint d'un mur en ruine, et son croissant fraîchement levé, attestant l'heure du soir.

Vocabulary

étaient
Past tense of 'être'; they were.
ceux
Demonstrative pronoun; those, the ones.
traitent
Present tense of 'traiter'; deal with, treat a subject.
repaires
Noun (plural); dens, lairs, haunts of animals.
oiseaux
Noun (plural); birds.
mer
Noun (feminine); sea.
rochers
Noun (plural); rocks, large stones.
solitaires
Adjective (plural); solitary, isolated, alone.
promontoires
Noun (plural); promontories, headlands jutting into the sea.
habités
Past participle of 'habiter'; inhabited, lived in.
seuls
Adjective (plural); alone, only, solely.
côte
Noun (feminine); coast, shoreline.
Norvège
Proper noun; Norway, Scandinavian country.
parsemée
Past participle of 'parsemer'; dotted, scattered with.
îles
Noun (plural); islands.
depuis
Preposition; from, since.
extrémité
Noun (feminine); extremity, very end, tip.
méridionale
Adjective (feminine); southern, relating to the south.
jusqu'
Preposition (elided); up to, as far as.
Cap
Noun (masculine); cape, headland.
Nord
Noun (masculine); north.
Océan
Noun (masculine); ocean, vast body of water.
vastes
Adjective (plural); vast, immense, wide.
tourbillons
Noun (plural); whirlpools, whirlwinds, swirling eddies.
Bouillonne
Third-person singular of 'bouillonner'; bubbles, boils, churns.
autour
Adverb/preposition; around, surrounding.
nues
Noun (plural); clouds (poetic/archaic term).
mélancoliques
Adjective (plural); melancholic, sad, gloomy.
lointaine
Adjective (feminine); distant, far-away, remote.
déferlement
Noun (masculine); breaking of waves, surge, onslaught.
Atlantique
Proper/adjective noun; Atlantic Ocean.
déverse
Third-person singular of 'se déverser'; pours out, flows into.
parmi
Preposition; among, amid.
orageuses
Adjective (feminine plural); stormy, tempestuous, turbulent.
pouvais
Imperfect of 'pouvoir'; was able to, could.
laisser
Infinitive verb; to let, to leave, to allow.
passer
Infinitive verb; to pass, to go by.
sans
Preposition; without.
prêter
Infinitive verb; to lend, to pay (attention).
attention
Noun (feminine); attention, care, heed.
évocation
Noun (feminine); evocation, conjuring up of images.
rivages
Noun (plural); shores, banks, coastlines.
désolés
Adjective (plural); desolate, barren, bleak.
Islande
Proper noun; Iceland, North Atlantic island nation.
Groenland
Proper noun; Greenland, world's largest island.
vaste
Adjective; vast, immense, extensive.
étendue
Noun (feminine); expanse, stretch, extent of land.
Zone
Noun (feminine); zone, region, area.
arctique
Adjective; arctic, relating to the polar north.
régions
Noun (plural); regions, areas, territories.
abandonnées
Past participle (plural feminine); abandoned, deserted, forsaken.
espace
Noun (masculine); space, expanse, open area.
lugubre
Adjective; gloomy, mournful, dismal.
réservoir
Noun (masculine); reservoir, storage place for liquids.
gel
Noun (masculine); frost, freeze, gel.
neige
Noun (feminine); snow.
solides
Adjective (plural); solid, firm, hard.
étendues
Noun (plural); expanses, stretches of surface.
glace
Noun (feminine); ice, also mirror or ice cream.
accumulation
Noun (feminine); accumulation, build-up, amassing.
siècles
Noun (plural); centuries, ages, long periods of time.
hivers
Noun (plural); winters.
vernissées
Adjective (plural feminine); glazed, varnished, shiny.
hauteurs
Noun (plural); heights, elevated places, summits.
alpines
Adjective (feminine plural); alpine, relating to high mountains.
dessus
Adverb/preposition; above, on top, over.
entourent
Third-person plural of 'entourer'; surround, encircle.
pôle
Noun (masculine); pole (geographic), polar region.
concentrent
Third-person plural of 'concentrer'; concentrate, gather together.
rigueurs
Noun (plural); rigors, harshness, severity of conditions.
multipliées
Past participle (plural feminine); multiplied, increased many times.
froid
Noun/adjective (masculine); cold.
extrême
Adjective; extreme, utmost, very great.
royaumes
Noun (plural); kingdoms, realms, dominions.
blanc
Adjective (masculine); white.
mort
Noun (feminine)/adjective; death, dead.
formai
Simple past of 'former'; I formed, I created.
idée
Noun (feminine); idea, notion, concept.
propre
Adjective; own, proper, clean (context-dependent).
vague
Adjective/noun; vague, hazy; also wave (noun).
notions
Noun (plural); notions, basic ideas, concepts.
demi
Adjective/adverb; half, semi-.
comprises
Past participle (plural feminine); understood, included, grasped.
flottent
Third-person plural of 'flotter'; float, drift, waver.
indistinctes
Adjective (plural feminine); indistinct, unclear, blurry.
cerveaux
Noun (plural); brains, minds.
enfants
Noun (plural); children.
étrangement
Adverb; strangely, oddly, in a strange manner.
saisissante
Adjective (feminine); striking, gripping, startling.
mots
Noun (plural); words.
pages
Noun (plural); pages of a book.
introductives
Adjective (plural feminine); introductory, serving as introduction.
liaient
Imperfect of 'lier'; linked, connected, tied together.
vignettes
Noun (plural); small illustrations, vignettes, pictures.
suivaient
Imperfect of 'suivre'; followed, came after.
donnaient
Imperfect of 'donner'; gave, provided.
sens
Noun (masculine); meaning, sense, direction.
rocher
Noun (masculine); rock, boulder.
dressant
Present participle of 'dresser'; rising up, standing erect.
seul
Adjective; alone, single, only.
vagues
Noun (plural); waves (of the sea).
écume
Noun (feminine); foam, froth, sea spray.
embarcation
Noun (feminine); small boat, vessel, craft.
brisée
Past participle (feminine); broken, smashed, wrecked.
échouée
Past participle (feminine); stranded, run aground, beached.
désolée
Adjective (feminine); desolate, bleak, barren.
lune
Noun (feminine); moon.
froide
Adjective (feminine); cold, chilly.
blafarde
Adjective (feminine); pale, wan, pallid (especially of light).
jetant
Present participle of 'jeter'; throwing, casting, sending.
regard
Noun (masculine); gaze, look, glance.
travers
Noun; used in 'à travers'; through, across.
barreaux
Noun (plural); bars, rods (of a window or cage).
nuages
Noun (plural); clouds.
épave
Noun (feminine); wreck, shipwreck, derelict vessel.
train
Noun (masculine); train; also pace, process (être en train de).
sombrer
Infinitive verb; to sink, to founder, to go under.
saurais
Conditional of 'savoir'; would know, could say.
dire
Infinitive verb; to say, to tell.
sentiment
Noun (masculine); feeling, sentiment, emotion.
hantait
Imperfect of 'hanter'; haunted, obsessed persistently.
cimetière
Noun (masculine); cemetery, graveyard.
solitaire
Adjective; solitary, lonely, alone.
pierre
Noun (feminine); stone, rock.
tombale
Adjective (feminine); relating to a tomb (pierre tombale = gravestone).
gravée
Past participle (feminine); engraved, carved, inscribed.
inscriptions
Noun (plural); inscriptions, engravings, written texts on surfaces.
portail
Noun (masculine); gate, portal, large doorway.
arbres
Noun (plural); trees.
horizon
Noun (masculine); horizon, skyline.
bas
Adjective/adverb; low, down, at a low level.
ceint
Past participle of 'ceindre'; encircled, girdled, surrounded.
mur
Noun (masculine); wall.
ruine
Noun (feminine); ruin, remains of a destroyed structure.
croissant
Noun/adjective; crescent moon; growing, increasing.
fraîchement
Adverb; freshly, newly, recently.
levé
Past participle of 'lever'; risen, raised (e.g., the moon).
attestant
Present participle of 'attester'; attesting, proving, confirming.
heure
Noun (feminine); hour, time of day.
soir
Noun (masculine); evening, night.
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →