← Jane Eyre: An Autobiography

Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 6

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 7/10

Miles, the master, affirmed that he would do very well if he had fewer cakes and sweetmeats sent him from home; but the mother's heart turned from an opinion so harsh, and inclined rather to the more refined idea that John's sallowness was owing to over-application and, perhaps, to pining after home.

Miles, le maître, affirmait qu'il se porterait très bien s'il recevait moins de gâteaux et de sucreries envoyés de chez lui ; mais le cœur de la mère se détournait d'une opinion si sévère, et penchait plutôt vers l'idée plus raffinée que le teint jaunâtre de John était dû à un travail excessif et, peut-être, au mal du pays.

John had not much affection for his mother and sisters, and an antipathy to me.

John n'avait guère d'affection pour sa mère et ses sœurs, et éprouvait de l'antipathie envers moi.

He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually: every nerve I had feared him, and every morsel of flesh in my bones shrank when he came near.

Il me tyrannisait et me punissait ; non pas deux ou trois fois par semaine, ni une ou deux fois par jour, mais continuellement : chacun de mes nerfs le redoutait, et chaque parcelle de chair dans mes os se recroquevillait quand il s'approchait.

There were moments when I was bewildered by the terror he inspired, because I had no appeal whatever against either his menaces or his inflictions; the servants did not like to offend their young master by taking my part against him, and Mrs. Reed was blind and deaf on the subject: she never saw him strike or heard him abuse me, though he did both now and then in her very presence, more frequently, however, behind her back.

Il y avait des moments où j'étais éperdue par la terreur qu'il m'inspirait, car je n'avais aucun recours contre ses menaces ni ses sévices ; les domestiques ne voulaient pas offenser leur jeune maître en prenant mon parti contre lui, et Mme Reed était aveugle et sourde à ce sujet : elle ne le voyait jamais me frapper ni ne l'entendait m'insulter, bien qu'il fît l'un et l'autre de temps à autre en sa présence même, et plus souvent encore dans son dos.

Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair: he spent some three minutes in thrusting out his tongue at me as far as he could without damaging the roots: I knew he would soon strike, and while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance of him who would presently deal it.

Habituellement obéissante envers John, je m'approchai de son fauteuil : il passa environ trois minutes à me tirer la langue aussi loin qu'il le pouvait sans en abîmer la racine : je savais qu'il allait bientôt frapper, et tout en redoutant le coup, je méditais sur l'aspect dégoûtant et laid de celui qui s'apprêtait à me l'infliger.

Vocabulary

maître
Master, teacher, or person in authority
affirmait
Was affirming or asserting something as true
porterait
Would feel or fare (in terms of health)
recevait
Was receiving or getting something regularly
gâteaux
Cakes, pastries (plural noun)
sucreries
Sweets, candies, sugary treats
envoyés
Sent, dispatched (past participle, plural)
chez
At the home of, to someone's place
cœur
Heart (noun, literal or figurative)
détournait
Was turning away from, diverting attention from
opinion
Opinion, view, personal judgment
sévère
Severe, strict, harsh in judgment
penchait
Was leaning toward, inclined to believe
plutôt
Rather, instead, more precisely
raffinée
Refined, sophisticated, subtle in nature
teint
Complexion, skin tone, color of face
jaunâtre
Yellowish, having a sickly yellow hue
Due to, caused by (past participle of devoir)
excessif
Excessive, extreme, beyond normal limits
peut-être
Perhaps, maybe, possibly
mal
Illness, pain, difficulty
guère
Hardly, scarcely, barely any
affection
Affection, fondness, warm feeling for someone
sœurs
Sisters (feminine plural noun)
éprouvait
Was feeling, experiencing an emotion
antipathie
Antipathy, strong dislike, aversion toward someone
envers
Toward, with regard to (preposition)
tyrannisait
Was tyrannizing, oppressing someone cruelly
punissait
Was punishing, inflicting punishment repeatedly
ni
Nor, neither (negative conjunction)
continuellement
Continually, without stopping, incessantly
chacun
Each one, every one (indefinite pronoun)
nerfs
Nerves (plural noun, physical or emotional)
redoutait
Was dreading, fearing greatly
chaque
Each, every (adjective)
parcelle
Particle, tiny piece, small portion
chair
Flesh, skin, body tissue
os
Bone or bones (masculine noun)
recroquevillait
Was curling up, shrinking inward with fear
approchait
Was approaching, coming near
éperdue
Frantic, overwhelmed, wild with emotion
terreur
Terror, intense fear, dread
inspirait
Was inspiring, instilling a feeling in someone
car
Because, for (causal conjunction)
aucun
No, none, not any (negative adjective)
recours
Recourse, means of help or appeal
menaces
Threats, menaces (feminine plural noun)
sévices
Abuse, ill-treatment, cruel acts
domestiques
Servants, household staff, domestic workers
offenser
To offend, to upset someone
prenant
Taking, adopting (present participle of prendre)
parti
Side, party; prendre mon parti: taking my side
aveugle
Blind (adjective), unable to see
sourde
Deaf (feminine adjective), unable to hear
sujet
Subject, topic, matter at hand
jamais
Never, ever (negative adverb)
frapper
To hit, to strike someone
entendait
Was hearing, could hear (imperfect of entendre)
insulter
To insult, to offend with words
fît
Did, made (imperfect subjunctive of faire)
présence
Presence, being present in a place
même
Even, same, itself (adverb or adjective)
souvent
Often, frequently (adverb)
encore
Still, yet, again (adverb)
dos
Back (of the body, masculine noun)
Habituellement
Usually, habitually, as a rule
obéissante
Obedient (feminine adjective), compliant
approchai
Approached, came near (simple past)
fauteuil
Armchair, comfortable upholstered seat
environ
About, approximately (adverb)
tirer
To pull, to draw, to stick out
langue
Tongue, language (feminine noun)
loin
Far, distant (adverb of place)
abîmer
To damage, to ruin, to spoil
racine
Root (feminine noun, of tooth or plant)
bientôt
Soon, shortly, before long
redoutant
Dreading, fearing greatly (present participle)
coup
Blow, hit, strike (masculine noun)
méditais
Was pondering, meditating, reflecting on
aspect
Appearance, look, aspect of something
dégoûtant
Disgusting, revolting, repulsive
laid
Ugly, unattractive in appearance
celui
The one, that one (demonstrative pronoun)
apprêtait
Was preparing, getting ready to do something
infliger
To inflict, to impose punishment on someone
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