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Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 4

English → Japanese BY THE AUTHOR PREFACE Level 7/10

They say he is like Fielding: they talk of his wit, humour, comic powers.

彼はフィールディングに似ていると言われている。彼の機知、ユーモア、喜劇的な力について語られている。

He resembles Fielding as an eagle does a vulture: Fielding could stoop on carrion, but Thackeray never does.

彼がフィールディングに似ているのは、ちょうど鷲がハゲタカに似ているようなものだ。フィールディングは腐肉に身をかがめることができたが、サッカレーは決してそうしない。

His wit is bright, his humour attractive, but both bear the same relation to his serious genius that the mere lambent sheet-lightning playing under the edge of the summer-cloud does to the electric death-spark hid in its womb.

彼の機知は輝かしく、ユーモアは魅力的だが、その両方は彼の真剣な天才性に対して、夏雲の端に揺らめく淡いシート状の稲妻が、その胎内に秘められた電気の死の閃光に対するのと同じ関係にある。

Finally, I have alluded to Mr. Thackeray, because to him—if he will accept the tribute of a total stranger—I have dedicated this second edition of "JANE EYRE.

最後に、私がサッカレー氏に言及したのは、彼が——まったくの見知らぬ者からの敬意を受け入れてくださるならば——この「ジェーン・エア」第二版を捧げる相手だからである。

Vocabulary

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun
wa — Topic-marking particle in Japanese grammar
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or target
似て
nite — Resembling; being similar to something
いる
iru — To exist; indicates ongoing state or action
to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or quotation marker
言わ
iwa — Base form of 'to say'; used in passive constructions
れて
rete — Passive verb ending; indicates action done to subject
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese
機知
kichi — Wit; clever quickness of mind and humor
ユーモア
yūmoa — Humor; sense of comedy and amusement
喜劇
kigeki — Comedy; a humorous play or comic genre
teki — Suffix meaning '-like', '-al', or '-ic'
na — Adjectival linking particle connecting na-adjectives
chikara — Power; strength or ability of a person
について
ni tsuite — About; regarding a particular topic or subject
語ら
katara — To speak or talk; base of 'to narrate'
ga — Subject-marking particle in Japanese grammar
ちょうど
chōdo — Just; exactly; precisely at that point
washi — Eagle; large bird of prey with strong wings
ハゲタカ
hagetaka — Vulture; scavenging bird that feeds on carrion
よう
yō — Like; similar to; resembling something else
もの
mono — Thing; object; used for emphasis or explanation
da — Copula meaning 'is' or 'it is'
mi — Body; oneself; one's own physical being
wo — Object-marking particle in Japanese grammar
かがめる
kagameru — To bend down; to stoop or crouch low
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb phrases
でき
deki — Can; to be able to do something
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese
決して
kesshite — Never; absolutely not; under no circumstances
そう
sō — So; that way; in such a manner
shi — Connective verb form meaning 'and' or 'do'
ない
nai — Negation; does not; is not present
輝かしく
kagayakashiku — Brilliantly; gloriously; in a radiant manner
魅力
miryoku — Charm; attraction; appealing quality of something
その
sono — That; referring to something previously mentioned
両方
ryōhō — Both; the two sides or elements together
真剣
shinken — Serious; earnest; genuine sincerity or seriousness
天才
tensai — Genius; a person of extraordinary intellectual ability
sei / shou — Nature; character; suffix denoting quality or property
対して
taishite — Toward; in contrast to; with respect to
hashi / tan — Edge; end; tip of something; border
揺らめく
yurameku — To flicker; to waver or shimmer gently
淡い
awai — Pale; faint; light in color or intensity
シート
shīto — Sheet; a flat expanse or layer of something
jō — Suffix meaning 'shape of' or 'in the form'
稲妻
inazuma — Lightning; a flash of electricity during a storm
秘め
hime — To conceal; to hide something within oneself
られ
rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix
電気
denki — Electricity; electric power or current
shi — Death; the end of life
閃光
senkō — Flash of light; brilliant brief burst of light
対する
taisuru — To face; to be directed toward something
同じ
onaji — Same; identical; not different from another
関係
kankei — Relationship; connection or association between things
ある
aru — To exist; to be; to have (inanimate)
最後
saigo — Last; final; the very end of something
watashi — I; first-person singular pronoun in Japanese
shi — Mr./Ms.; honorific suffix for a person's name
言及
genkyū — Reference; mention; bringing up a topic explicitly
まったく
mattaku — Completely; utterly; absolutely; quite entirely
見知らぬ
mishiranu — Unknown; unfamiliar; a complete stranger to someone
mono / sha — Person; one who does or is something
から
kara — From; because; starting point or cause
敬意
keii — Respect; reverence; feeling of esteem toward another
受け入れ
ukoire — To accept; to receive something offered willingly
te — Connective particle linking clauses or verb forms
くださる
kudasaru — To give; honorific form of doing something for someone
なら
nara — If; conditional particle for hypothetical situations
ba — Conditional suffix meaning 'if' or 'when'
この
kono — This; referring to something near the speaker
dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'
ni — Two; the number 2
han — Edition; version; a published printing of a book
捧げる
sasageru — To dedicate; to offer or devote to someone
相手
aite — Partner; the other party; recipient of an action
de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or reason
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