Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 1
A preface to the first edition of "Jane Eyre" being unnecessary, I gave none: this second edition demands a few words both of acknowledgment and miscellaneous remark.
《简·爱》第一版无需序言,故未作序;此第二版则需略述数语,既表谢忱,亦附杂感。
My thanks are due in three quarters.
我有三处需致谢意。
To the Public, for the indulgent ear it has inclined to a plain tale with few pretensions.
其一,感谢读者大众,以宽容之耳倾听这部朴素无华、毫无矫饰之作。
To the Press, for the fair field its honest suffrage has opened to an obscure aspirant.
其二,感谢新闻界,以公正之评论为一位默默无闻的追求者开辟了公平的天地。
To my Publishers, for the aid their tact, their energy, their practical sense and frank liberality have afforded an unknown and unrecommended Author.
其三,感谢我的出版商,以其机敏、活力、务实精神与坦诚大度,助益了一位籍籍无名、无人引荐的作者。
The Press and the Public are but vague personifications for me, and I must thank them in vague terms; but my Publishers are definite: so are certain generous critics who have encouraged me as only large-hearted and high-minded men know how to encourage a struggling stranger; to them, _i.e._, to my Publishers and the select Reviewers, I say cordially, Gentlemen, I thank you from my heart.
新闻界与读者大众对我而言不过是模糊的概念,我只能以泛泛之语致谢;然而我的出版商则是具体可感的,某些慷慨的评论家亦然——他们以宽厚而高尚之人特有的方式鼓励了一位在艰难中挣扎的陌生人;对他们,即对我的出版商与精选的评论家们,我衷心地说:诸位先生,我由衷感谢你们。
Having thus acknowledged what I owe those who have aided and approved me, I turn to another class; a small one, so far as I know, but not, therefore, to be overlooked.
既已对援助与认可我的人表达谢忱,我转而谈及另一类人;据我所知,此类人为数甚少,然而却不可因此而忽视。
I mean the timorous or carping few who doubt the tendency of such books as "Jane Eyre:" in whose eyes whatever is unusual is wrong; whose ears detect in each protest against bigotry—that parent of crime—an insult to piety, that regent of God on earth.
我所指的是那些胆怯或吹毛求疵之辈,他们对《简·爱》一类书籍的倾向心存疑虑;在他们眼中,凡属异常之事皆为过错;他们的耳朵在每一声对偏执——那罪恶之源——的抗议中,都听出了对虔诚的冒犯,而虔诚正是上帝在人间的代行者。
Vocabulary
- 简
- jiǎn — Simple; brief; a surname.
- 爱
- ài — Love; to love; to like.
- 第一版
- dì yī bǎn — First edition of a book or publication.
- 无需
- wú xū — No need for; does not require something.
- 序言
- xù yán — Preface or foreword of a book.
- 故
- gù — Therefore; hence; reason; old.
- 未作
- wèi zuò — Did not write or compose something.
- 序
- xù — Preface; introduction; order; sequence.
- 此
- cǐ — This; these; here.
- 第二版
- dì èr bǎn — Second edition of a book or publication.
- 则
- zé — Then; but; however; a rule or norm.
- 需
- xū — Need; require; necessity.
- 略述
- lüè shù — To briefly describe or outline something.
- 数语
- shù yǔ — A few words; brief remarks.
- 既
- jì — Both; already; since; as well as.
- 表
- biǎo — To express; show; table; surface.
- 谢忱
- xiè chén — Sincere gratitude; heartfelt thanks.
- 杂感
- zá gǎn — Miscellaneous thoughts; random reflections.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; myself.
- 有
- yǒu — Have; exist; there is.
- 三处
- sān chù — Three places; three instances or points.
- 致谢
- zhì xiè — To express thanks; to acknowledge gratitude.
- 意
- yì — Meaning; intention; idea; wish.
- 其一
- qí yī — First of all; the first point.
- 感谢
- gǎn xiè — To thank; to feel grateful toward someone.
- 读者
- dú zhě — Reader; person who reads publications.
- 大众
- dà zhòng — The general public; the masses.
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; in order to.
- 宽容
- kuān róng — Tolerant; lenient; forgiving toward others.
- 倾听
- qīng tīng — To listen attentively; to lend an ear.
- 这部
- zhè bù — This volume; this work (used for books).
- 朴素
- pǔ sù — Simple; plain; unadorned; unpretentious.
- 无华
- wú huá — Without embellishment; plain and unadorned.
- 毫无
- háo wú — Completely without; absolutely lacking something.
- 矫饰
- jiǎo shì — Affectation; artificial embellishment; pretentious ornamentation.
- 其二
- qí èr — Secondly; the second point or item.
- 新闻界
- xīn wén jiè — The press; the journalism world or community.
- 公正
- gōng zhèng — Fair; just; impartial; unbiased.
- 之
- zhī — Classical possessive or linking particle; of.
- 评论
- píng lùn — Commentary; review; to comment or critique.
- 为
- wèi / wéi — For; to be; to act as; because of.
- 一位
- yī wèi — One person (polite measure word for people).
- 默默无闻
- mò mò wú wén — Unknown; obscure; without fame or recognition.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or description.
- 追求者
- zhuī qiú zhě — Pursuer; one who seeks or strives earnestly.
- 开辟
- kāi pì — To open up; to pioneer; to create a path.
- 了
- le — Completed action particle; indicates change of state.
- 公平
- gōng píng — Fair; equitable; just treatment or conditions.
- 天地
- tiān dì — Heaven and earth; world; realm; space.
- 其三
- qí sān — Thirdly; the third point or item.
- 我的
- wǒ de — My; mine; belonging to me.
- 出版商
- chū bǎn shāng — Publisher; a company or person publishing books.
- 机敏
- jī mǐn — Shrewd; quick-witted; sharp and perceptive.
- 活力
- huó lì — Vitality; energy; vigor; dynamic force.
- 务实
- wù shí — Pragmatic; realistic; practical-minded; down-to-earth.
- 精神
- jīng shén — Spirit; mind; mental state; essence.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with.
- 坦诚
- tǎn chéng — Frank; candid; open and sincere.
- 大度
- dà dù — Magnanimous; generous; broad-minded.
- 助益
- zhù yì — To benefit; to assist; helpful contribution.
- 籍籍无名
- jí jí wú míng — Completely unknown; obscure; without any reputation.
- 无人
- wú rén — No one; without anyone; nobody.
- 引荐
- yǐn jiàn — To recommend; to introduce someone to another.
- 作者
- zuò zhě — Author; writer; creator of a work.
- 对
- duì — Toward; for; correct; facing; opposite.
- 而言
- ér yán — As far as … is concerned; speaking of.
- 不过
- bù guò — However; merely; only; no more than.
- 是
- shì — To be; is; yes; correct.
- 模糊
- mó hu — Vague; blurry; indistinct; unclear.
- 概念
- gài niàn — Concept; notion; idea; abstract understanding.
- 只能
- zhǐ néng — Can only; be able to do nothing but.
- 泛泛
- fàn fàn — Superficial; vague; general; not specific.
- 然而
- rán ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but.
- 则是
- zé shì — Then it is; in that case it becomes.
- 具体
- jù tǐ — Concrete; specific; tangible; detailed.
- 可感
- kě gǎn — Perceptible; tangible; can be felt or sensed.
- 某些
- mǒu xiē — Some; certain; particular ones among many.
- 慷慨
- kāng kǎi — Generous; magnanimous; fervent; impassioned.
- 评论家
- píng lùn jiā — Critic; commentator; reviewer of works.
- 亦然
- yì rán — Also so; likewise; the same applies.
- 他们
- tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 宽厚
- kuān hòu — Tolerant and kind; generous in character.
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; linking conjunction.
- 高尚
- gāo shàng — Noble; lofty; morally elevated; honorable.
- 特有
- tè yǒu — Unique to; characteristic of; exclusively possessed.
- 方式
- fāng shì — Method; way; manner; mode of doing.
- 鼓励
- gǔ lì — To encourage; to motivate; to inspire someone.
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; to be present somewhere.
- 艰难
- jiān nán — Difficult; arduous; hard; full of hardship.
- 中
- zhōng — In; middle; among; within.
- 挣扎
- zhēng zhá — To struggle; to strive; to fight against difficulty.
- 陌生人
- mò shēng rén — Stranger; unknown person; unfamiliar individual.
- 即
- jí — Namely; that is; immediately; promptly.
- 精选
- jīng xuǎn — Carefully selected; handpicked; best chosen works.
- 们
- men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people.
- 衷心
- zhōng xīn — Heartfelt; sincere; wholehearted; from the heart.
- 诸位
- zhū wèi — Ladies and gentlemen; all of you (formal address).
- 先生
- xiān sheng — Mister; gentleman; sir; teacher.
- 由衷
- yóu zhōng — Heartfelt; sincere; from the bottom of one's heart.
- 你们
- nǐ men — You all; second-person plural pronoun.
- 既已
- jì yǐ — Since already; having already done something.
- 援助
- yuán zhù — Aid; assistance; to help or support someone.
- 认可
- rèn kě — Approval; recognition; to endorse or acknowledge.
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being.
- 表达
- biǎo dá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings.
- 转而
- zhuǎn ér — Then turn to; shift to another topic.
- 谈及
- tán jí — To mention; to touch upon; to bring up.
- 另一类
- lìng yī lèi — Another type; a different category or kind.
- 据
- jù — According to; based on; to hold; evidence.
- 所知
- suǒ zhī — What one knows; to the best of one's knowledge.
- 此类
- cǐ lèi — This type; this kind; such a category.
- 为数
- wéi shù — In number; amounting to; to number a quantity.
- 甚少
- shèn shǎo — Very few; extremely little; scarce in number.
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however; on the contrary.
- 不可
- bù kě — Cannot; must not; impermissible; impossible.
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — Therefore; as a result; consequently.
- 忽视
- hū shì — To ignore; to overlook; to neglect something.
- 所指
- suǒ zhǐ — What is referred to; the thing indicated.
- 那些
- nà xiē — Those; those ones; referring to specific things.
- 胆怯
- dǎn qiè — Timid; cowardly; fearful; lacking courage.
- 或
- huò — Or; either; perhaps; possibly.
- 吹毛求疵
- chuī máo qiú cī — To nitpick; to find fault with trivial things.
- 一类
- yī lèi — A type; one category; a kind of.
- 书籍
- shū jí — Books; publications; literary works.
- 倾向
- qīng xiàng — Tendency; inclination; to lean toward something.
- 心存
- xīn cún — To harbor in one's heart; to hold in mind.
- 疑虑
- yí lǜ — Doubt; misgiving; worry; apprehension.
- 眼中
- yǎn zhōng — In one's eyes; from one's perspective or view.
- 异常
- yì cháng — Unusual; abnormal; extraordinary; exceptional.
- 过错
- guò cuò — Fault; mistake; error; wrongdoing.
- 耳朵
- ěr duo — Ear; the organ of hearing.
- 每一声
- měi yī shēng — Every sound; each single sound heard.
- 偏执
- piān zhí — Paranoid; obsessive; biased; stubbornly one-sided.
- 那
- nà — That; those; then.
- 罪恶
- zuì è — Evil; sin; crime; wickedness.
- 抗议
- kàng yì — To protest; to object; formal opposition.
- 都
- dōu — All; both; already; even.
- 听出
- tīng chū — To detect by listening; to make out a sound.
- 虔诚
- qián chéng — Pious; devout; sincere religious reverence.
- 冒犯
- mào fàn — To offend; to affront; to disrespect someone.
- 正是
- zhèng shì — Exactly is; precisely; it is none other than.
- 上帝
- shàng dì — God; the Lord; the Supreme Being.
- 人间
- rén jiān — The human world; on earth; among people.
- 代行者
- dài xíng zhě — One who acts on behalf of another; agent.
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