← Jane Eyre: An Autobiography

Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 6

Chinese → English CHAPTER I Level 7/10

迈尔斯先生是学校校长,他断言约翰只要少吃些从家里寄来的糕点和糖果,成绩就会好得多;

Miles, the master, affirmed that he would do very well if he had fewer cakes and sweetmeats sent him from home;

但母亲的心无法接受如此严苛的看法,

but the mother's heart turned from an opinion so harsh,

她宁愿相信那个更为体面的说法——约翰面色蜡黄是因为用功过度,或许还因为思念家乡。

and inclined rather to the more refined idea that John's sallowness was owing to over-application and, perhaps, to pining after home.

约翰对母亲和姐妹们没有多少感情,对我却怀有强烈的反感。

John had not much affection for his mother and sisters, and an antipathy to me.

他欺负我、惩罚我;不是一周两三次,也不是一天一两回,而是无时无刻不在折磨我:

He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually:

我每一根神经都惧怕他,每当他走近,我浑身的血肉都会瑟缩退缩。

every nerve I had feared him, and every morsel of flesh in my bones shrank when he came near.

有时他给我造成的恐惧令我不知所措,因为对于他的威胁与迫害,我根本无处申诉;

There were moments when I was bewildered by the terror he inspired, because I had no appeal whatever against either his menaces or his inflictions;

仆人们不敢为了帮我而得罪这位小主人,

the servants did not like to offend their young master by taking my part against him,

而里德太太在这件事上则是既盲且聋:

and Mrs. Reed was blind and deaf on the subject:

她从未见过他打我,也从未听过他辱骂我,尽管他有时就在她面前这样做,

she never saw him strike or heard him abuse me, though he did both now and then in her very presence,

不过更多时候还是在她背后。

more frequently, however, behind her back.

我一向对约翰百依百顺,便走近他的椅子;

Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair:

他花了大约三分钟,尽可能地朝我伸长舌头,又不至于扯伤舌根;

he spent some three minutes in thrusting out his tongue at me as far as he could without damaging the roots:

我知道他很快就会动手打我,在惴惴不安地等待那一击的同时,我凝视着这个即将出手伤人的家伙,心中思忖着他那令人作呕的丑陋嘴脸。

I knew he would soon strike, and while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance of him who would presently deal it.

Vocabulary

master
主人;对男孩的尊称
affirmed
肯定地表示;断言某事为真
fewer
更少的,修饰可数名词
sweetmeats
糖果蜜饯等甜食零食
turned
转变,使改变方向或态度
opinion
意见,看法,观点
harsh
严苛的,苛刻的,不近人情的
inclined
倾向于,更愿意做某事
rather
宁可,更倾向于某种选择
refined
精致的,高雅的,细腻的
sallowness
(肤色)蜡黄,面色不健康
owing
归因于,由…引起
over-application
过度用功,学习用脑过度
perhaps
也许,可能,表示不确定
pining
思念,因渴望而憔悴痛苦
affection
爱护,喜爱,温情
antipathy
强烈反感,厌恶,敌意
bullied
欺负,恐吓,对弱者施暴
punished
惩罚,处罚某人
nor
也不,用于否定的并列
continually
不断地,持续地,反复地
nerve
神经;勇气;每根神经纤维
feared
害怕,恐惧,担心
morsel
一小口,少量食物或东西
flesh
肉体,皮肉,身体组织
shrank
shrink的过去式,退缩,畏缩
moments
片刻,瞬间,时刻
bewildered
迷惑的,不知所措的,困惑的
terror
恐惧,恐怖,极度害怕
inspired
激发,引起(情感或想法)
appeal
申诉,求助,诉诸某方
whatever
无论什么,不管什么
against
反对,对抗,介词
either
任何一个,两者之一
menaces
威胁,恐吓,危险之物
inflictions
施加(痛苦或惩罚)的行为
servants
仆人,佣人,复数形式
offend
冒犯,触怒,得罪某人
blind
盲目的,视而不见的
deaf
聋的,充耳不闻的
subject
话题,主题,科目
strike
打击,击打,攻打某人
abuse
辱骂,虐待,滥用
though
虽然,尽管,即使
presence
在场,出席,面前
frequently
经常,频繁地,常常
however
然而,但是,表示转折
behind
在…后面,背后
Habitually
习惯性地,惯常地,通常地
obedient
顺从的,听话的,服从的
thrusting
用力伸出,猛推,thrust的现在分词
tongue
舌头,伸舌头
damaging
损坏,伤害,damage的现在分词
dreading
极度恐惧,害怕,dread的分词
blow
一击,打击,猛打
mused
沉思,冥想,muse的过去式
disgusting
令人厌恶的,恶心的,令人反感
ugly
丑陋的,难看的
appearance
外貌,外表,样子
presently
不久,随即,当时(古意为此刻)
deal
处理,给予,一定数量
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