← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 5

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

How the Knights of the Round Table were ordained and their sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

Cómo los Caballeros de la Mesa Redonda fueron ordenados y sus sitiales bendecidos por el Obispo de Canterbury.

CHAPTER III. How a poor man riding upon a lean mare desired King Arthur to make his son knight.

CAPÍTULO III. Cómo un hombre pobre que cabalgaba sobre una yegua flaca suplicó al Rey Arturo que armara caballero a su hijo.

CHAPTER IV. How Sir Tor was known for son of King Pellinore, and how Gawaine was made knight.

CAPÍTULO IV. Cómo Sir Tor fue reconocido como hijo del Rey Pellinore, y cómo Gawaine fue armado caballero.

CHAPTER V. How at feast of the wedding of King Arthur to Guenever, a white hart came into the hall, and thirty couple hounds, and how a brachet pinched the hart which was taken away.

CAPÍTULO V. Cómo en el banquete de la boda del Rey Arturo con Ginebra, un ciervo blanco entró en el salón, junto con treinta pares de sabuesos, y cómo un perro de muestra mordió al ciervo que fue llevado.

CHAPTER VI. How Sir Gawaine rode for to fetch again the hart, and how two brethren fought each against other for the hart.

CAPÍTULO VI. Cómo Sir Gawaine cabalgó para recuperar el ciervo, y cómo dos hermanos combatieron el uno contra el otro por el ciervo.

CHAPTER VII How the hart was chased into a castle and there slain, and how Sir Gawaine slew a lady.

CAPÍTULO VII. Cómo el ciervo fue perseguido hasta un castillo y allí muerto, y cómo Sir Gawaine mató a una dama.

CHAPTER VIII. How four knights fought against Gawaine and Gaheris, and how they were overcome, and their lives saved at request of four ladies.

CAPÍTULO VIII. Cómo cuatro caballeros combatieron contra Gawaine y Gaheris, y cómo fueron vencidos, y sus vidas salvadas a petición de cuatro damas.

CHAPTER IX. How Sir Tor rode after the knight with the brachet, and of his adventure by the way.

CAPÍTULO IX. Cómo Sir Tor cabalgó tras el caballero con el perro de muestra, y de su aventura en el camino.

CHAPTER X. How Sir Tor found the brachet with a lady, and how a knight assailed him for the said brachet.

CAPÍTULO X. Cómo Sir Tor encontró el perro de muestra con una dama, y cómo un caballero lo atacó por dicho perro de muestra.

CHAPTER XI. How Sir Tor overcame the knight, and how he lost his head at the request of a lady.

CAPÍTULO XI. Cómo Sir Tor venció al caballero, y cómo este perdió la cabeza a petición de una dama.

CHAPTER XII.

CAPÍTULO XII.

Vocabulary

Cómo
How; used to introduce explanatory or interrogative clauses
los
The; masculine plural definite article
Caballeros
Knights; armored warriors of noble rank
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating belonging or origin
la
The; feminine singular definite article
Mesa
Table; flat-surfaced furniture for eating or working
Redonda
Round; circular in shape, no corners
fueron
Were; third-person plural preterite of ser or ir
ordenados
Ordained or ordered; formally inducted into a rank
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction joining elements
sus
Their, his, her; third-person plural possessive adjective
bendecidos
Blessed; consecrated or given divine favor
por
By, for; preposition indicating agent or cause
el
The; masculine singular definite article
Obispo
Bishop; high-ranking Christian church official
CAPÍTULO
Chapter; numbered division of a book or text
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
hombre
Man; adult male human being
pobre
Poor; lacking money or material resources
que
That, who, which; common conjunction or relative pronoun
cabalgaba
Was riding; imperfect tense of cabalgar, to ride horseback
sobre
On, over, about; preposition indicating position or topic
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
yegua
Mare; adult female horse
flaca
Thin, skinny; lacking flesh or fat
suplicó
Begged, implored; earnestly requested with humility
al
To the; contraction of a and el
Rey
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
armara
Would arm; past subjunctive of armar, to knight
caballero
Knight, gentleman; man of noble or chivalrous character
a
To, at; preposition indicating direction or indirect object
su
His, her, their; singular possessive adjective
hijo
Son; male offspring of a parent
fue
Was, went; third-person singular preterite of ser or ir
reconocido
Recognized; identified or acknowledged as a known person
como
As, like; conjunction or preposition of comparison
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
cómo
How; interrogative or exclamatory adverb
armado
Armed, knighted; equipped with weapons or given knighthood
en
In, at, on; preposition of location or time
banquete
Banquet; large formal celebratory meal or feast
boda
Wedding; marriage ceremony and celebration
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
ciervo
Deer, stag; wild hoofed mammal with antlers
blanco
White; achromatic color of maximum brightness
entró
Entered; went or came into a place
salón
Hall, large room; spacious room for gatherings
junto
Together, next to; indicating nearness or accompaniment
treinta
Thirty; the number 30
pares
Pairs; sets of two matched things or beings
sabuesos
Hounds; dogs bred for tracking by scent
perro
Dog; common domesticated canine animal
mordió
Bit; used teeth to grip or wound something
llevado
Carried, taken away; transported from one place to another
cabalgó
Rode; traveled on horseback, preterite of cabalgar
para
For, in order to; preposition of purpose or destination
recuperar
To recover, retrieve; get something back again
dos
Two; the number 2
hermanos
Brothers, siblings; male siblings or brothers and sisters
combatieron
Fought; engaged in combat or battle against each other
uno
One; the number 1 or an indefinite pronoun
contra
Against; preposition indicating opposition or conflict
otro
Other, another; a different or additional person or thing
perseguido
Pursued, chased; followed in order to catch or harm
hasta
Until, up to; preposition indicating a limit or endpoint
castillo
Castle; large fortified medieval stone structure
allí
There; in or at that place
muerto
Dead; no longer alive; past participle of morir
mató
Killed; caused the death of a person or animal
dama
Lady; a noblewoman or woman of high social rank
cuatro
Four; the number 4
caballeros
Knights, gentlemen; plural of caballero
vencidos
Defeated, conquered; overcome in battle or contest
vidas
Lives; plural of vida, the state of being alive
salvadas
Saved; rescued from danger or death
petición
Petition, request; formal plea or appeal to someone
damas
Ladies; plural of dama, noblewomen or women of rank
tras
After, behind; preposition indicating sequence or position
aventura
Adventure; exciting or daring experience or quest
camino
Road, path, way; route used for travel
encontró
Found, met; came across or discovered someone or something
lo
Him, it; masculine singular direct object pronoun
atacó
Attacked; made a violent assault on someone
dicho
Said, aforementioned; past participle of decir, to say
venció
Defeated, won; overcame an opponent in combat
este
This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective for nearby things
perdió
Lost; failed to keep or was deprived of something
cabeza
Head; uppermost body part containing the brain
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