← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 1

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

Le Morte D'Arthur

Le Morte D'Arthur

King Arthur and of his Noble Knights of the Round Table

Le Roi Arthur et ses Nobles Chevaliers de la Table Ronde

by Thomas Malory

par Thomas Malory

IN TWO VOLS.—VOL. I

EN DEUX VOLUMES.—VOL. I

Contents

Table des matières

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

NOTE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE

PREFACE OF WILLIAM CAXTON

PRÉFACE DE WILLIAM CAXTON

BOOK I.

LIVRE I.

CHAPTER I. First, How Uther Pendragon sent for the duke of Cornwall and Igraine his wife, and of their departing suddenly again.

CHAPITRE I. Premièrement, comment Uther Pendragon fit mander le duc de Cornouailles et Igraine son épouse, et de leur départ soudain.

CHAPTER II. How Uther Pendragon made war on the duke of Cornwall, and how by the mean of Merlin he lay by the duchess and gat Arthur.

CHAPITRE II. Comment Uther Pendragon fit la guerre au duc de Cornouailles, et comment par l'entremise de Merlin il coucha avec la duchesse et engendra Arthur.

CHAPTER III. Of the birth of King Arthur and of his nurture.

CHAPITRE III. De la naissance du Roi Arthur et de son éducation.

CHAPTER IV. Of the death of King Uther Pendragon.

CHAPITRE IV. De la mort du Roi Uther Pendragon.

CHAPTER V. How Arthur was chosen king, and of wonders and marvels of a sword taken out of a stone by the said Arthur.

CHAPITRE V. Comment Arthur fut choisi comme roi, et des prodiges et merveilles d'une épée tirée d'une pierre par ledit Arthur.

CHAPTER VI. How King Arthur pulled out the sword divers times.

CHAPITRE VI. Comment le Roi Arthur retira l'épée à plusieurs reprises.

CHAPTER VII. How King Arthur was crowned, and how he made officers.

CHAPITRE VII. Comment le Roi Arthur fut couronné, et comment il nomma des officiers.

CHAPTER VIII. How King Arthur held in Wales, at a Pentecost, a great feast, and what kings and lords came to his feast.

CHAPITRE VIII. Comment le Roi Arthur tint au Pays de Galles, à la Pentecôte, un grand festin, et quels rois et seigneurs vinrent à son festin.

CHAPTER IX. Of the first war that King Arthur had, and how he won the field.

CHAPITRE IX. De la première guerre que le Roi Arthur eut, et comment il remporta la victoire.

CHAPTER X. How Merlin counselled King Arthur to send for King Ban and King Bors, and of their counsel taken for the war.

CHAPITRE X. Comment Merlin conseilla au Roi Arthur de faire venir le Roi Ban et le Roi Bors, et du conseil qu'ils tinrent pour la guerre.

CHAPTER XI. Of a great tourney made by King Arthur and the two kings Ban and Bors, and how they went over the sea.

CHAPITRE XI. D'un grand tournoi organisé par le Roi Arthur et les deux rois Ban et Bors, et comment ils traversèrent la mer.

CHAPTER XII. How eleven kings gathered a great host against King Arthur.

CHAPITRE XII. Comment onze rois rassemblèrent une grande armée contre le Roi Arthur.

CHAPTER XIII.

CHAPITRE XIII.

Vocabulary

Morte
mort — Death; deceased
Roi
rwah — King; male monarch of a kingdom
et
ay — And; connects two words or clauses
ses
say — His, her, its; plural possessive adjective
Nobles
nob-luh — Noble; of high social rank or distinction
Chevaliers
shuh-val-yay — Knights; armored warriors serving a lord
de
duh — Of, from; common French preposition
Table
tah-bluh — Table; flat surface for dining or meetings
Ronde
rohnd — Round; circular in shape
par
par — By; indicating authorship or means
EN
ahn — In; preposition indicating location or state
DEUX
duh — Two; the number 2
VOLUMES
vo-loom — Volumes; physical books in a series
des
day — Of the; plural partitive or possessive article
matières
mat-yair — Subjects, matters; topics listed in contents
NOTE
not — Note; short written remark or annotation
BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE
bib-lee-o-gra-feek — Bibliographic; relating to books and their sources
PRÉFACE
pray-fas — Preface; introductory remarks before main text
DE
duh — Of, by; preposition of origin or possession
LIVRE
lee-vruh — Book; written or printed literary work
CHAPITRE
sha-pee-truh — Chapter; numbered section within a book
Premièrement
pruh-myair-mahn — Firstly; in the first place or instance
comment
ko-mahn — How; in what manner or way
fit
fee — Made, caused; past tense of faire
mander
mahn-day — To summon; to send for someone officially
duc
dook — Duke; high-ranking male nobleman
son
sohn — His, her; singular possessive adjective
épouse
ay-pooz — Wife; a married woman, female spouse
leur
luhr — Their; possessive adjective for plural owners
départ
day-par — Departure; act of leaving a place
soudain
soo-dan — Sudden; happening quickly and unexpectedly
Comment
ko-mahn — How; in what manner something occurred
guerre
gair — War; armed conflict between groups or nations
au
oh — To the, at the; contracted masculine article
entremise
ahn-truh-meez — Mediation; intervention or involvement of someone
il
eel — He; third person masculine singular pronoun
coucha
koo-sha — Slept with; lay down with someone intimately
avec
a-vek — With; indicating accompaniment or association
duchesse
doo-shes — Duchess; wife of a duke, female noble
engendra
ahn-zhahn-dra — Fathered, begot; produced offspring with someone
De
duh — Of; preposition indicating origin or subject
naissance
nay-sahns — Birth; the act of being born
du
doo — Of the; masculine singular contracted article
éducation
ay-doo-ka-syon — Education; process of teaching and raising someone
mort
mor — Death; the end of life
fut
foo — Was; third person singular past tense être
choisi
shwah-zee — Chosen, selected; past participle of choisir
comme
kom — As, like; indicating comparison or role
roi
rwah — King; ruler of a kingdom
prodiges
pro-deezh — Prodigies, wonders; extraordinary or miraculous events
merveilles
mair-vay — Marvels, wonders; astonishing or miraculous things
épée
ay-pay — Sword; long bladed weapon used in combat
tirée
tee-ray — Pulled, drawn; past participle of tirer
pierre
pyair — Stone, rock; hard mineral material
ledit
luh-dee — The said, the aforementioned; referring back formally
retira
ruh-tee-ra — Withdrew, pulled back; past tense of retirer
à
ah — To, at; common French preposition of place
plusieurs
ploo-zyuhr — Several, multiple; more than two things
reprises
ruh-preez — Times, occasions; instances something was repeated
couronné
koo-ro-nay — Crowned; past participle of couronner, made king
nomma
no-ma — Named, appointed; past tense of nommer
officiers
o-fee-syay — Officers; people holding positions of authority
tint
tan — Held; third person singular past tense of tenir
Pays
pay-ee — Country, land; territory or region
Pentecôte
pahn-tuh-koht — Pentecost; Christian feast fifty days after Easter
grand
grahn — Great, large; of impressive size or importance
festin
fes-tan — Feast; large elaborate celebratory meal
quels
kel — Which, what; masculine plural interrogative adjective
rois
rwah — Kings; plural of roi, male monarchs
seigneurs
sen-yuhr — Lords; feudal noblemen of high authority
vinrent
van-ruh — Came; third person plural past tense venir
première
pruh-myair — First; feminine ordinal adjective, earliest in order
que
kuh — That, which; subordinating conjunction or pronoun
eut
oo — Had; third person singular past tense avoir
remporta
rahn-por-ta — Won, achieved; past tense of remporter
victoire
vik-twar — Victory; success in battle or competition
conseilla
kon-say-ya — Advised, counseled; past tense of conseiller
faire
fair — To do, to make; common infinitive verb
venir
vuh-neer — To come; infinitive of motion verb
conseil
kon-say — Council, advice; group meeting for deliberation
ils
eel — They; third person masculine plural pronoun
tinrent
tan-ruh — Held; third person plural past tense tenir
pour
poor — For, in order to; preposition of purpose
tournoi
toor-nwa — Tournament; medieval combat competition between knights
organisé
or-ga-nee-zay — Organized; arranged or planned systematically
deux
duh — Two; the cardinal number 2
traversèrent
tra-vair-sair — Crossed, traversed; past tense of traverser
mer
mair — Sea; large body of salt water
onze
onz — Eleven; the cardinal number 11
rassemblèrent
ra-sahm-blair — Gathered, assembled; past tense of rassembler
grande
grahnd — Great, large; feminine adjective of grand
armée
ar-may — Army; organized military force of soldiers
contre
kon-truh — Against; in opposition to someone or something
Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →