← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 3

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How all the children were sent for that were born on May-day, and how Mordred was saved.

Comment tous les enfants qui étaient nés le jour de mai furent convoqués, et comment Mordred fut sauvé.

BOOK II.

LIVRE II.

CHAPTER I. Of a damosel which came girt with a sword for to find a man of such virtue to draw it out of the scabbard.

CHAPITRE I. D'une demoiselle qui vint ceinte d'une épée pour trouver un homme de telle vertu qu'il pût la tirer du fourreau.

CHAPTER II. How Balin, arrayed like a poor knight, pulled out the sword, which afterward was the cause of his death.

CHAPITRE II. Comment Balin, vêtu comme un pauvre chevalier, tira l'épée, qui fut par la suite la cause de sa mort.

CHAPTER III. How the Lady of the Lake demanded the knight's head that had won the sword, or the maiden's head.

CHAPITRE III. Comment la Dame du Lac réclama la tête du chevalier qui avait gagné l'épée, ou la tête de la demoiselle.

CHAPTER IV. How Merlin told the adventure of this damosel.

CHAPITRE IV. Comment Merlin raconta l'aventure de cette demoiselle.

CHAPTER V. How Balin was pursued by Sir Lanceor, knight of Ireland, and how he jousted and slew him.

CHAPITRE V. Comment Balin fut poursuivi par Sir Lanceor, chevalier d'Irlande, et comment il jouta et le tua.

CHAPTER VI. How a damosel, which was love to Lanceor, slew herself for love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

CHAPITRE VI. Comment une demoiselle, qui aimait Lanceor, se tua par amour, et comment Balin rencontra son frère Balan.

CHAPTER VII. How a dwarf reproved Balin for the death of Lanceor, and how King Mark of Cornwall found them, and made a tomb over them.

CHAPITRE VII. Comment un nain reprocha à Balin la mort de Lanceor, et comment le roi Marc de Cornouailles les trouva et fit élever un tombeau au-dessus d'eux.

CHAPTER VIII. How Merlin prophesied that two the best knights of the world should fight there, which were Sir Lancelot and Sir Tristram.

CHAPITRE VIII. Comment Merlin prophétisa que les deux meilleurs chevaliers du monde se battraient en ce lieu, à savoir Sir Lancelot et Sir Tristan.

CHAPTER IX. How Balin and his brother, by the counsel of Merlin, took King Rience and brought him to King Arthur.

CHAPITRE IX. Comment Balin et son frère, sur le conseil de Merlin, s'emparèrent du roi Rience et le amenèrent au roi Arthur.

CHAPTER X. How King Arthur had a battle against Nero and King Lot of Orkney, and how King Lot was deceived by Merlin, and how twelve kings were slain.

CHAPITRE X. Comment le roi Arthur livra bataille contre Néro et le roi Lot des Orcades, et comment le roi Lot fut trompé par Merlin, et comment douze rois furent tués.

CHAPTER XI.

CHAPITRE XI.

Vocabulary

Comment
kɔ.mɑ̃ — How; used to introduce an explanation or question
tous
tu — All, every one of a group
les
le — The; definite plural article
enfants
ɑ̃.fɑ̃ — Children; young people not yet adults
qui
ki — Who, which; relative or interrogative pronoun
étaient
e.tɛ — Were; third person plural imperfect of être
nés
ne — Born; past participle of naître, masculine plural
le
lə — The; definite masculine singular article
jour
ʒuʁ — Day; a period of twenty-four hours
de
də — Of, from; very common preposition indicating relation
mai
mɛ — May; the fifth month of the year
furent
fyʁ — Were; third person plural simple past of être
convoqués
kɔ̃.vɔ.ke — Summoned; officially called together for a meeting
et
e — And; basic coordinating conjunction
comment
kɔ.mɑ̃ — How; introduces manner or method of an action
fut
fy — Was; third person singular simple past of être
sauvé
so.ve — Saved; rescued from danger or death
LIVRE
livʁ — Book; a major division of a literary work
CHAPITRE
ʃa.pitʁ — Chapter; a numbered section of a book
D'
d — Of, from; elided form of de before vowel
une
yn — A, an; indefinite feminine singular article
demoiselle
də.mwa.zɛl — Young lady; unmarried woman or maiden
vint
vɛ̃ — Came; third person singular simple past of venir
d'
d — Of; elided preposition before a vowel sound
épée
e.pe — Sword; a long bladed weapon used in combat
pour
puʁ — For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose
trouver
tʁu.ve — To find; to locate or discover something or someone
un
œ̃ — A, an; indefinite masculine singular article
homme
ɔm — Man; an adult male human being
telle
tɛl — Such; of that kind or degree
vertu
vɛʁ.ty — Virtue; moral excellence or special power
qu'
k — That; elided conjunction introducing a subordinate clause
il
il — He, it; third person masculine singular pronoun
pût
py — Could; imperfect subjunctive of pouvoir
la
la — Her, it; feminine direct object pronoun
tirer
ti.ʁe — To pull, draw; to extract something by pulling
du
dy — From the; contracted form of de + le
vêtu
ve.ty — Dressed, clothed; wearing particular attire
comme
kɔm — Like, as; preposition indicating similarity or manner
pauvre
povʁ — Poor; lacking money or resources; pitiful
chevalier
ʃə.va.lje — Knight; armored warrior of medieval nobility
tira
ti.ʁa — Drew, pulled; third person singular past of tirer
l'
l — The, it; elided definite article or object pronoun
par
paʁ — By, through; preposition indicating means or cause
suite
sɥit — Continuation; sequence following something else
cause
koz — Cause; reason or origin of an event
sa
sa — His, her, its; third person singular possessive adjective
mort
mɔʁ — Death; the end of life
Dame
dam — Lady; a woman of rank or title
Lac
lak — Lake; a large body of still water
réclama
ʁe.kla.ma — Claimed, demanded; asked for something as one's right
tête
tɛt — Head; the upper part of the human body
avait
a.vɛ — Had; third person singular imperfect of avoir
gagné
ɡa.ɲe — Won, earned; obtained victory or reward
ou
u — Or; coordinating conjunction presenting alternatives
raconta
ʁa.kɔ̃.ta — Told, recounted; narrated a story or event
aventure
a.vɑ̃.tyʁ — Adventure; an exciting or remarkable event or experience
cette
sɛt — This, that; feminine demonstrative adjective
poursuivi
puʁ.sɥi.vi — Pursued, chased; followed in order to catch
Irlande
iʁ.lɑ̃d — Ireland; island nation west of Great Britain
tua
tɥa — Killed; caused the death of someone
aimait
ɛ.mɛ — Loved; imperfect tense of aimer, third person singular
se
sə — Himself, herself, itself; reflexive pronoun
amour
a.muʁ — Love; deep affection or romantic feeling
rencontra
ʁɑ̃.kɔ̃.tʁa — Met, encountered; came across someone unexpectedly
son
sɔ̃ — His, her, its; third person singular possessive adjective
frère
fʁɛʁ — Brother; a male sibling
nain
nɛ̃ — Dwarf; a very small person or creature
reprocha
ʁə.pʁɔ.ʃa — Reproached; blamed or criticized someone for something
à
a — To, at; basic preposition indicating direction or location
roi
ʁwa — King; the male ruler of a kingdom
trouva
tʁu.va — Found; third person singular simple past of trouver
fit
fi — Made, had done; third person singular past of faire
élever
el.ve — To raise, erect; to build up or construct something
tombeau
tɔ̃.bo — Tomb; a monument or vault for the dead
au-dessus
o.də.sy — Above, over; indicating a higher position than something
eux
ø — Them; third person masculine plural disjunctive pronoun
prophétisa
pʁɔ.fe.ti.za — Prophesied; predicted future events with authority
que
kə — That; conjunction introducing a subordinate clause
deux
dø — Two; the number 2
meilleurs
mɛ.jœʁ — Best; superior in quality among others
chevaliers
ʃə.va.lje — Knights; plural of chevalier, armored medieval warriors
monde
mɔ̃d — World; the earth and all people on it
battraient
ba.tʁɛ — Would fight; conditional of battre, third person plural
en
ɑ̃ — In, at; preposition indicating location or manner
ce
sə — This, that; masculine demonstrative adjective or pronoun
lieu
ljø — Place, location; a specific spot or site
savoir
sa.vwaʁ — To know; also used as 'namely' listing specifics
sur
syʁ — On, upon; preposition indicating position or topic
conseil
kɔ̃.sɛj — Advice, counsel; guidance given to aid a decision
s'
s — Himself, themselves; elided reflexive pronoun
emparèrent
ɑ̃.pa.ʁɛʁ — Seized, took possession of; captured by force
amenèrent
am.nɛʁ — Brought; led or escorted someone to a place
au
o — To the, at the; contraction of à + le
livra
li.vʁa — Waged, delivered; gave over or engaged in battle
bataille
ba.taj — Battle; a large-scale armed military conflict
contre
kɔ̃tʁ — Against; in opposition to someone or something
des
de — Some, of the; partitive or plural indefinite article
trompé
tʁɔ̃.pe — Deceived, tricked; misled or fooled deliberately
douze
duz — Twelve; the number 12
rois
ʁwa — Kings; plural of roi, male rulers of kingdoms
tués
tɥe — Killed; plural past participle, more than one slain
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