← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 8

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How Sir Marhaus, Sir Gawaine, and Sir Uwaine met three damosels, and each of them took one.

Comment Sir Marhaus, Sir Gauvain et Sir Uwaine rencontrèrent trois demoiselles, et chacun d'eux en prit une.

CHAPTER XX. How a knight and a dwarf strove for a lady.

CHAPITRE XX. Comment un chevalier et un nain se disputèrent une dame.

CHAPTER XXI. How King Pelleas suffered himself to be taken prisoner because he would have a sight of his lady, and how Sir Gawaine promised him to get to him the love of his lady.

CHAPITRE XXI. Comment le roi Pelléas se laissa faire prisonnier afin d'avoir un aperçu de sa dame, et comment Sir Gauvain lui promit d'obtenir pour lui l'amour de sa dame.

CHAPTER XXII. How Sir Gawaine came to the Lady Ettard, and how Sir Pelleas found them sleeping.

CHAPITRE XXII. Comment Sir Gauvain se rendit auprès de la dame Ettard, et comment Sir Pelléas les trouva endormis.

CHAPTER XXIII. How Sir Pelleas loved no more Ettard by means of the Damosel of the Lake, whom he loved ever after.

CHAPITRE XXIII. Comment Sir Pelléas n'aima plus Ettard grâce à la Demoiselle du Lac, qu'il aima pour toujours par la suite.

CHAPTER XXIV. How Sir Marhaus rode with the damosel, and how he came to the Duke of the South Marches.

CHAPITRE XXIV. Comment Sir Marhaus chevaucha avec la demoiselle, et comment il parvint chez le duc des Marches du Sud.

CHAPTER XXV. How Sir Marhaus fought with the duke and his four sons and made them to yield them.

CHAPITRE XXV. Comment Sir Marhaus combattit le duc et ses quatre fils et les contraignit à se rendre.

CHAPTER XXVI. How Sir Uwaine rode with the damosel of sixty year of age, and how he gat the prize at tourneying.

CHAPITRE XXVI. Comment Sir Uwaine chevaucha avec la demoiselle âgée de soixante ans, et comment il remporta le prix au tournoi.

CHAPTER XXVII. How Sir Uwaine fought with two knights and overcame them.

CHAPITRE XXVII. Comment Sir Uwaine combattit deux chevaliers et les vainquit.

CHAPTER XXVIII. How at the year's end all three knights with their three damosels met at the fountain.

CHAPITRE XXVIII. Comment à la fin de l'année les trois chevaliers avec leurs trois demoiselles se retrouvèrent à la fontaine.

BOOK V.

LIVRE V.

CHAPTER I. How twelve aged ambassadors of Rome came to King Arthur to demand truage for Britain.

CHAPITRE I. Comment douze vénérables ambassadeurs de Rome vinrent trouver le roi Arthur pour exiger un tribut pour la Bretagne.

CHAPTER II. How the kings and lords promised to King Arthur aid and help against the Romans.

CHAPITRE II. Comment les rois et les seigneurs promirent au roi Arthur leur aide et leur soutien contre les Romains.

CHAPTER III.

CHAPITRE III.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; introduces a question or explanation
et
And; connects words or clauses
rencontrèrent
They met or encountered someone
trois
The number three
demoiselles
Young women or maidens
chacun
Each one; every person individually
d'
Of or from; contracted preposition
eux
Them; third-person masculine plural pronoun
en
In, of it; preposition or pronoun
prit
Took; past tense of prendre
une
One; indefinite feminine article
CHAPITRE
Chapter; division of a book
un
A, an; indefinite masculine article
chevalier
Knight; mounted armored warrior
nain
Dwarf; abnormally small person
se
Himself, herself; reflexive pronoun
disputèrent
They argued or quarreled over something
dame
Lady; respectful title for a woman
le
The; definite masculine singular article
roi
King; male monarch of a kingdom
laissa
Let, allowed; past tense of laisser
faire
To do or make something
prisonnier
Prisoner; person held captive
afin
In order to; expresses purpose
avoir
To have; fundamental auxiliary verb
aperçu
Glimpsed, caught sight of something
de
Of, from; very common preposition
sa
His, her; feminine singular possessive adjective
comment
How; asks in what manner
lui
Him, her; indirect object pronoun
promit
Promised; past tense of promettre
obtenir
To obtain or get something
pour
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
l'
The; contracted definite article before vowel
amour
Love; deep romantic or affectionate feeling
rendit
Went, rendered; past tense of rendre
auprès
Near, beside, next to someone
la
The; definite feminine singular article
les
The; definite plural article
trouva
Found; past tense of trouver
endormis
Asleep; past participle of endormir
n'
Not; contracted negation particle
aima
Loved; past tense of aimer
plus
No longer, more; negation or comparison
grâce
Thanks to; grace or gratitude
à
To, at, in; basic preposition
Demoiselle
Young lady or maiden, title of address
du
Of the; contracted masculine article
Lac
Lake; body of still water
qu'
That, which; contracted conjunction or pronoun
il
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
toujours
Always, still; indicates continuity
par
By, through; preposition of means
suite
Continuation, sequence; par suite means consequently
chevaucha
Rode horseback; past tense of chevaucher
avec
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
demoiselle
Young woman or maiden
parvint
Arrived, managed to reach somewhere
chez
At the home of someone
duc
Duke; high-ranking nobleman
des
Of the; contracted plural article
Marches
Border regions or frontier lands
Sud
South; cardinal direction
combattit
Fought; past tense of combattre
ses
His, her; plural possessive adjective
quatre
Four; cardinal number
fils
Sons; male offspring
contraignit
Forced, compelled; past tense of contraindre
rendre
To give back, surrender, or render
âgée
Aged, elderly; feminine adjective for old
soixante
Sixty; cardinal number
ans
Years; units of time measurement
remporta
Won, carried off; past tense of remporter
prix
Prize or price; award for winning
au
At the, to the; contracted article
tournoi
Tournament; knightly competition event
deux
Two; cardinal number
chevaliers
Knights; plural of chevalier
vainquit
Defeated, conquered; past tense of vaincre
fin
End; conclusion of a period or story
année
Year; twelve-month period
leurs
Their; plural possessive adjective
retrouvèrent
Met again, reunited; past tense of retrouver
fontaine
Fountain or spring; source of water
LIVRE
Book; major division of a larger work
douze
Twelve; cardinal number
vénérables
Venerable; commanding great respect and dignity
ambassadeurs
Ambassadors; diplomatic representatives of a country
vinrent
Came; past tense of venir
trouver
To find or visit someone
exiger
To demand or require something firmly
tribut
Tribute; payment demanded by a ruler
rois
Kings; plural of roi
seigneurs
Lords; powerful noblemen of high rank
promirent
Promised; past tense plural of promettre
leur
Their, to them; possessive or indirect pronoun
aide
Help, assistance; support given to someone
soutien
Support, backing; assistance given to someone
contre
Against; preposition of opposition
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