← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 15

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How Tristram enterprized the battle to fight for the truage of Cornwall, and how he was made knight.

Comment Tristram entreprit le combat pour se battre pour le tribut de Cornouailles, et comment il fut fait chevalier.

CHAPTER VI. How Sir Tristram arrived into the Island for to furnish the battle with Sir Marhaus.

CHAPITRE VI. Comment Sir Tristram arriva dans l'île pour livrer le combat contre Sir Marhaus.

CHAPTER VII. How Sir Tristram fought against Sir Marhaus and achieved his battle, and how Sir Marhaus fled to his ship.

CHAPITRE VII. Comment Sir Tristram combattit contre Sir Marhaus et remporta son combat, et comment Sir Marhaus s'enfuit vers son navire.

CHAPTER VIII. How Sir Marhaus after that he was arrived in Ireland died of the stroke that Sir Tristram had given him, and how Tristram was hurt.

CHAPITRE VIII. Comment Sir Marhaus, après être arrivé en Irlande, mourut du coup que Sir Tristram lui avait porté, et comment Tristram fut blessé.

CHAPTER IX. How Sir Tristram was put to the keeping of La Beale Isoud first for to be healed of his wound.

CHAPITRE IX. Comment Sir Tristram fut confié aux soins de La Belle Iseult d'abord pour être guéri de sa blessure.

CHAPTER X. How Sir Tristram won the degree at a tournament in Ireland, and there made Palamides to bear no more harness in a year.

CHAPITRE X. Comment Sir Tristram remporta le prix lors d'un tournoi en Irlande, et fit en sorte que Palamides ne portât plus d'armure pendant un an.

CHAPTER XI. How the queen espied that Sir Tristram had slain her brother Sir Marhaus by his sword, and in what jeopardy he was.

CHAPITRE XI. Comment la reine découvrit que Sir Tristram avait tué son frère Sir Marhaus par son épée, et dans quel péril il se trouvait.

CHAPTER XII. How Sir Tristram departed from the king and La Beale Isoud out of Ireland for to come into Cornwall.

CHAPITRE XII. Comment Sir Tristram quitta le roi et La Belle Iseult en partant d'Irlande pour venir en Cornouailles.

CHAPTER XIII. How Sir Tristram and King Mark hurted each other for the love of a knight's wife.

CHAPITRE XIII. Comment Sir Tristram et le roi Marc se blessèrent mutuellement par amour pour la femme d'un chevalier.

CHAPTER XIV. How Sir Tristram lay with the lady, and how her husband fought with Sir Tristram.

CHAPITRE XIV. Comment Sir Tristram coucha avec la dame, et comment son mari se battit contre Sir Tristram.

CHAPTER XV. How Sir Bleoberis demanded the fairest lady in King Mark's court, whom he took away, and how he was fought with.

CHAPITRE XV. Comment Sir Bleoberis réclama la plus belle dame de la cour du roi Marc, qu'il emmena, et comment il fut combattu.

CHAPTER XVI. How Sir Tristram fought with two knights of the Round Table.

CHAPITRE XVI. Comment Sir Tristram combattit deux chevaliers de la Table Ronde.

CHAPTER XVII.

CHAPITRE XVII.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; used to introduce explanatory narrative chapters
entreprit
Undertook, began a task or endeavor
le
The; masculine singular definite article
combat
Fight, battle, armed confrontation
pour
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
se
Reflexive pronoun: himself, herself, themselves
battre
To fight, to beat someone in combat
tribut
Tribute; payment or tax owed to a ruler
de
Of, from; very common French preposition
et
And; basic coordinating conjunction
comment
How; interrogative or relative adverb
il
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
fut
Was; past simple of être (to be)
fait
Made, done; past participle of faire
chevalier
Knight; armored medieval warrior of noble rank
CHAPITRE
Chapter; main division of a book
arriva
Arrived; reached a destination (past tense)
dans
In, inside; preposition indicating location
l'
The; elided definite article before vowel
île
Island; land surrounded entirely by water
livrer
To deliver, to engage in battle or combat
contre
Against; preposition expressing opposition
combattit
Fought; engaged in combat (simple past tense)
remporta
Won, carried off a victory in competition
son
His, her, its; possessive adjective (masculine)
s'
Reflexive pronoun; elided form of se
enfuit
Fled, ran away; escaped from a place
vers
Toward, towards; preposition of direction
navire
Ship; large vessel for sea travel
après
After; preposition or conjunction of time
être
To be; fundamental French auxiliary and verb
en
In, to; preposition used before country names
Irlande
Ireland; island nation west of Great Britain
mourut
Died; simple past tense of mourir
du
Of the; contracted form of de + le
coup
Blow, strike; a hit delivered in combat
que
That, which, whom; conjunction or pronoun
lui
Him, to him; indirect object pronoun
avait
Had; imperfect tense of avoir (to have)
porté
Dealt, delivered; past participle of porter
blessé
Wounded, injured; past participle of blesser
confié
Entrusted, placed in someone's care
aux
To the; contracted form of à + les
soins
Care, treatment; medical attention given to someone
La
The; feminine singular definite article
Belle
Beautiful, fair; feminine adjective of beauty
d'
Of, from; elided preposition before vowel
abord
First, at first; used in d'abord meaning firstly
guéri
Healed, cured; past participle of guérir
sa
His, her; feminine singular possessive adjective
blessure
Wound, injury; damage to the body
prix
Prize, price; reward won in a competition
lors
Then, at the time of; temporal adverb
un
A, one; masculine indefinite article
tournoi
Tournament; medieval knights' competitive event
fit
Made, did; simple past of faire
sorte
Way, sort; used in de sorte que meaning so that
ne
Not; negative particle used with pas or other
portât
Would wear; imperfect subjunctive of porter
plus
No longer, more; adverb of quantity or negation
armure
Armor; protective metal suit worn by knights
pendant
During, for; preposition indicating a time span
an
Year; a period of twelve months
la
The; feminine singular definite article
reine
Queen; female monarch or wife of a king
découvrit
Discovered, found out; simple past of découvrir
tué
Killed; past participle of tuer
frère
Brother; male sibling
par
By, through; preposition of means or agent
épée
Sword; bladed weapon used by knights
quel
What, which; interrogative or exclamatory adjective
péril
Peril, danger; serious risk or threat
trouvait
Was found, was; imperfect tense of trouver
quitta
Left, departed from; simple past of quitter
roi
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
partant
Leaving, departing; present participle of partir
venir
To come; movement toward the speaker
blessèrent
Wounded; simple past plural of blesser
mutuellement
Mutually, each other; reciprocally affecting both parties
amour
Love; deep romantic or emotional attachment
femme
Woman, wife; adult female person or spouse
coucha
Slept, lay; simple past of coucher
avec
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
dame
Lady, noblewoman; respected or highborn woman
mari
Husband; male spouse in a marriage
battit
Beat, defeated; simple past of battre
réclama
Claimed, demanded; simple past of réclamer
belle
Beautiful, fair; feminine adjective of beauty
cour
Court; royal household or judicial assembly
qu'
That, whom; elided form of que
emmena
Took away, led off; simple past of emmener
combattu
Fought; past participle of combattre
deux
Two; the number two
chevaliers
Knights; plural of chevalier, armored warriors
Table
Table; as in Table Ronde, Round Table
Ronde
Round; circular, used in Table Ronde
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