← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 5

English → It Preface Level 9/10

How the Knights of the Round Table were ordained and their sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

Come i Cavalieri della Tavola Rotonda furono ordinati e i loro seggi benedetti dal Vescovo di Canterbury.

CHAPTER III. How a poor man riding upon a lean mare desired King Arthur to make his son knight.

CAPITOLO III. Come un povero uomo in groppa a una magra giumenta supplicò il Re Artù di nominare cavaliere suo figlio.

CHAPTER IV. How Sir Tor was known for son of King Pellinore, and how Gawaine was made knight.

CAPITOLO IV. Come Sir Tor fu riconosciuto come figlio del Re Pellinore, e come Gawaine fu nominato cavaliere.

CHAPTER V. How at feast of the wedding of King Arthur to Guenever, a white hart came into the hall, and thirty couple hounds, and how a brachet pinched the hart which was taken away.

CAPITOLO V. Come durante il banchetto delle nozze del Re Artù con Ginevra, un cervo bianco entrò nella sala, e trenta coppie di cani da caccia, e come un bracchetto azzannò il cervo che fu poi portato via.

CHAPTER VI. How Sir Gawaine rode for to fetch again the hart, and how two brethren fought each against other for the hart.

CAPITOLO VI. Come Sir Gawaine cavalcò per recuperare il cervo, e come due fratelli combatterono l'uno contro l'altro per il cervo.

CHAPTER VII How the hart was chased into a castle and there slain, and how Sir Gawaine slew a lady.

CAPITOLO VII. Come il cervo fu inseguito fino a un castello e lì ucciso, e come Sir Gawaine uccise una dama.

CHAPTER VIII. How four knights fought against Gawaine and Gaheris, and how they were overcome, and their lives saved at request of four ladies.

CAPITOLO VIII. Come quattro cavalieri combatterono contro Gawaine e Gaheris, e come furono sconfitti, e le loro vite salvate su richiesta di quattro dame.

CHAPTER IX. How Sir Tor rode after the knight with the brachet, and of his adventure by the way.

CAPITOLO IX. Come Sir Tor cavalcò all'inseguimento del cavaliere con il bracchetto, e delle sue avventure lungo il cammino.

CHAPTER X. How Sir Tor found the brachet with a lady, and how a knight assailed him for the said brachet.

CAPITOLO X. Come Sir Tor trovò il bracchetto presso una dama, e come un cavaliere lo assalì per il suddetto bracchetto.

CHAPTER XI. How Sir Tor overcame the knight, and how he lost his head at the request of a lady.

CAPITOLO XI. Come Sir Tor ebbe la meglio sul cavaliere, e come questi perse la testa su richiesta di una dama.

CHAPTER XII.

CAPITOLO XII.

Vocabulary

Come
How; used to introduce manner or comparison
i
The; masculine plural definite article
Cavalieri
Knights; plural of cavaliere, armored warrior
della
Of the; feminine singular contraction
Tavola
Table; flat surface for dining or meetings
Rotonda
Round; circular in shape, feminine adjective
furono
Were; third person plural past tense of essere
ordinati
Ordained or appointed; formally inducted into rank
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
loro
Their or they; third person plural pronoun
seggi
Seats; designated places for sitting, plural
benedetti
Blessed; consecrated or sanctified by religious authority
dal
By the; masculine singular contraction of da+il
Vescovo
Bishop; high-ranking official in Christian church
di
Of; basic Italian preposition indicating possession
CAPITOLO
Chapter; major division of a book or text
un
A or an; masculine singular indefinite article
povero
Poor; lacking wealth or resources, adjective
uomo
Man; adult male human being
in
In or on; basic Italian preposition of location
groppa
Back or rump; upper back of a horse
a
At or to; basic Italian preposition
una
A or an; feminine singular indefinite article
magra
Thin or lean; slender, lacking flesh, feminine adjective
giumenta
Mare; adult female horse
supplicò
Begged or implored; urgently pleaded with someone
il
The; masculine singular definite article
Re
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
nominare
To appoint or name; designate someone to a role
cavaliere
Knight; medieval warrior of noble rank
suo
His or her; third person singular possessive adjective
figlio
Son; male offspring of a parent
fu
Was; third person singular simple past of essere
riconosciuto
Recognized; identified or acknowledged officially
come
As or like; used for comparison or identity
del
Of the; masculine singular contraction of di+il
nominato
Appointed or named; designated to a position officially
durante
During; throughout the course of an event
banchetto
Banquet; large formal feast or celebratory meal
delle
Of the; feminine plural contraction of di+le
nozze
Wedding; marriage ceremony and celebration, plural noun
con
With; basic Italian preposition of accompaniment
cervo
Deer or stag; large antlered wild animal
bianco
White; the color white, masculine adjective
entrò
Entered; went inside a place, past tense
nella
In the; feminine singular contraction of in+la
sala
Hall or room; large indoor gathering space
trenta
Thirty; the number 30
coppie
Pairs or couples; groups of two, plural noun
cani
Dogs; plural of cane, domestic animals
da
From or by; Italian preposition of origin or agent
caccia
Hunt or hunting; pursuit of wild animals
bracchetto
Small hound; a short-legged hunting dog breed
azzannò
Seized with teeth; bit and grabbed ferociously
che
That or which; relative pronoun or conjunction
poi
Then or afterwards; indicating temporal sequence
portato
Carried or taken; brought from one place to another
via
Away; indicating movement from a place
cavalcò
Rode on horseback; traveled by riding a horse
per
For or to; Italian preposition of purpose or direction
recuperare
To recover or retrieve; get something back
due
Two; the number 2
fratelli
Brothers; plural of fratello, male siblings
combatterono
Fought; engaged in battle, third person plural past
l'
The; elided definite article before a vowel
uno
One; masculine number or indefinite article
contro
Against; in opposition to someone or something
altro
Other or another; a different person or thing
inseguito
Chased or pursued; followed closely in order to catch
fino
Until or up to; indicating a limit or endpoint
castello
Castle; large medieval fortified stone residence
There; at or in that place
ucciso
Killed; caused the death of someone, past participle
uccise
Killed; third person singular simple past of uccidere
dama
Lady; a noblewoman or woman of high rank
quattro
Four; the number 4
cavalieri
Knights; plural of cavaliere, armored warriors
sconfitti
Defeated; overcome in battle, plural past participle
le
The; feminine plural definite article
vite
Lives; plural of vita, the state of living
salvate
Saved; rescued from death or danger, feminine plural
su
On or upon; Italian preposition of position
richiesta
Request; a formal or polite asking for something
dame
Ladies; plural of dama, noblewomen or ladies
all'
At the; elided contraction of a+il before vowel
inseguimento
Pursuit or chase; the act of following someone
sue
His or her; feminine plural possessive adjective
avventure
Adventures; exciting or dangerous journeys, plural noun
lungo
Along or long; extended in distance or duration
cammino
Path or road; route traveled on a journey
trovò
Found; discovered or came across something or someone
presso
Near or at; close to a place or person
lo
Him or it; masculine singular direct object pronoun
assalì
Attacked; launched a sudden assault on someone
suddetto
Aforementioned; the previously mentioned person or thing
ebbe
Had; third person singular simple past of avere
la
The; feminine singular definite article
meglio
Better or upper hand; advantage over someone else
sul
On the; masculine singular contraction of su+il
questi
These or this one; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
perse
Lost; third person singular simple past of perdere
testa
Head; upper part of the body, also figurative
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