← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 12

English → It Preface Level 9/10

How the brother of the knight that was slain met with Beaumains, and fought with Beaumains till he was yielden.

Come il fratello del cavaliere che era stato ucciso incontrò Beaumains, e combatté con Beaumains finché non si arrese.

CHAPTER IX. How the damosel again rebuked Beaumains, and would not suffer him to sit at her table, but called him kitchen boy.

CAPITOLO IX. Come la damigella rimproverò nuovamente Beaumains, e non gli permise di sedersi alla sua tavola, ma lo chiamò garzone di cucina.

CHAPTER X. How the third brother, called the Red Knight, jousted and fought against Beaumains, and how Beaumains overcame him.

CAPITOLO X. Come il terzo fratello, chiamato il Cavaliere Rosso, giostrò e combatté contro Beaumains, e come Beaumains lo sconfisse.

CHAPTER XI. How Sir Beaumains suffered great rebukes of the damosel, and he suffered it patiently.

CAPITOLO XI. Come Sir Beaumains subì grandi rimproveri dalla damigella, e li sopportò pazientemente.

CHAPTER XII. How Beaumains fought with Sir Persant of Inde, and made him to be yielden.

CAPITOLO XII. Come Beaumains combatté con Sir Persant d'Inde, e lo costrinse ad arrendersi.

CHAPTER XIII. Of the goodly communication between Sir Persant and Beaumains, and how he told him that his name was Sir Gareth.

CAPITOLO XIII. Del cortese colloquio tra Sir Persant e Beaumains, e come questi gli rivelò che il suo nome era Sir Gareth.

CHAPTER XIV. How the lady that was besieged had word from her sister how she had brought a knight to fight for her, and what battles he had achieved.

CAPITOLO XIV. Come la dama che era assediata ricevette notizie da sua sorella su come avesse condotto un cavaliere a combattere per lei, e quali battaglie egli avesse compiuto.

CHAPTER XV. How the damosel and Beaumains came to the siege; and came to a sycamore tree, and there Beaumains blew a horn, and then the Knight of the Red Launds came to fight with him.

CAPITOLO XV. Come la damigella e Beaumains giunsero all'assedio; e arrivarono a un sicomoro, e lì Beaumains suonò un corno, e allora il Cavaliere dei Prati Rossi venne a combattere con lui.

CHAPTER XVI. How the two knights met together, and of their talking, and how they began their battle.

CAPITOLO XVI. Come i due cavalieri si incontrarono, e del loro parlare, e come iniziarono la loro battaglia.

CHAPTER XVII. How after long fighting Beaumains overcame the knight and would have slain him, but at the request of the lords he saved his life, and made him to yield him to the lady.

CAPITOLO XVII. Come dopo lungo combattimento Beaumains sconfisse il cavaliere e lo avrebbe ucciso, ma su richiesta dei signori gli salvò la vita, e lo costrinse ad arrendersi alla dama.

CHAPTER XVIII.

CAPITOLO XVIII.

Vocabulary

Come
How; used to introduce comparisons or questions
il
The; masculine singular definite article
fratello
Brother; male sibling
del
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
cavaliere
Knight; a mounted armored warrior
che
That, who, which; relative or conjunction word
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'
stato
Been; past participle of 'essere'
ucciso
Killed; past participle of 'uccidere'
incontrò
Met, encountered; third person singular past tense
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
combatté
Fought; third person singular simple past of 'combattere'
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
finché
Until, as long as; temporal conjunction
non
Not; basic negation word
si
Himself, herself, oneself; reflexive pronoun
arrese
Surrendered; third person singular past of 'arrendersi'
CAPITOLO
Chapter; a division of a book
la
The; feminine singular definite article
damigella
Damsel, young noblewoman; lady in waiting
rimproverò
Scolded, reproached; third person singular past tense
nuovamente
Again, anew; adverb meaning once more
gli
To him; indirect object pronoun masculine
permise
Allowed, permitted; third person singular past tense
di
Of, to; very common Italian preposition
sedersi
To sit down; reflexive infinitive verb
alla
At the, to the; contraction of 'a' and 'la'
sua
His, her, its; feminine singular possessive adjective
tavola
Table; a flat surface for eating or working
ma
But; adversative conjunction indicating contrast
lo
Him, it; direct object pronoun masculine singular
chiamò
Called, named; third person singular past tense
garzone
Boy, servant lad; young male helper or apprentice
cucina
Kitchen; room where food is prepared
terzo
Third; ordinal number following second
chiamato
Called, named; past participle of 'chiamare'
Cavaliere
Knight; a mounted armored warrior
Rosso
Red; color adjective used here as a title
giostrò
Jousted; competed in a knightly lance contest
contro
Against; preposition indicating opposition
come
How, as; used for comparisons or manner
sconfisse
Defeated; third person singular past of 'sconfiggere'
subì
Suffered, underwent; third person singular past tense
grandi
Great, large; plural adjective meaning big or intense
rimproveri
Reproaches, scoldings; plural noun from 'rimprovero'
dalla
From the; contraction of 'da' and 'la'
li
Them; direct object pronoun masculine plural
sopportò
Endured, bore; third person singular past tense
pazientemente
Patiently; adverb describing calm endurance
costrinse
Forced, compelled; third person singular past tense
ad
To, at; variant of 'a' before vowels
arrendersi
To surrender; reflexive infinitive verb
Del
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
cortese
Courteous, polite; adjective describing good manners
colloquio
Conversation, dialogue; a formal or polite discussion
tra
Between, among; preposition indicating position or relationship
questi
These, these ones; demonstrative pronoun masculine plural
rivelò
Revealed, disclosed; third person singular past tense
suo
His, her; masculine singular possessive adjective
nome
Name; word used to identify a person or thing
dama
Lady, noblewoman; a woman of noble rank
assediata
Besieged; past participle of 'assediare', under siege
ricevette
Received; third person singular past tense of 'ricevere'
notizie
News, information; plural of 'notizia'
da
From, by; preposition indicating origin or agent
sorella
Sister; female sibling
su
On, about; preposition with various uses
avesse
Had; third person singular imperfect subjunctive of 'avere'
condotto
Led, conducted; past participle of 'condurre'
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
a
To, at; very common Italian preposition
combattere
To fight, to combat; infinitive verb
per
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
lei
Her, she; feminine third person pronoun
quali
Which, what; interrogative or relative pronoun plural
battaglie
Battles; plural of 'battaglia', armed conflicts
egli
He; formal third person masculine subject pronoun
compiuto
Accomplished, completed; past participle of 'compiere'
giunsero
Arrived, reached; third person plural past of 'giungere'
all'assedio
To the siege; contraction indicating arrival at siege
arrivarono
They arrived; third person plural simple past tense
sicomoro
Sycamore; a large deciduous tree
There; adverb indicating a place nearby
suonò
Sounded, blew; third person singular past tense
corno
Horn; a wind instrument or animal horn
allora
Then, at that time; adverb of time or consequence
dei
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'i' plural
Prati
Meadows, fields; plural of 'prato', grassy areas
venne
Came; third person singular past of 'venire'
lui
Him, he; masculine third person pronoun
i
The; masculine plural definite article
due
Two; the cardinal number two
cavalieri
Knights; plural of 'cavaliere', mounted warriors
incontrarono
They met, encountered; third person plural past tense
loro
Their, them, they; third person plural pronoun
parlare
To speak, to talk; basic infinitive verb
iniziarono
They began, started; third person plural past tense
battaglia
Battle; an armed conflict or fight
dopo
After, later; preposition or adverb of time
lungo
Long; adjective describing extended duration or length
combattimento
Combat, fighting; noun for an act of battle
avrebbe
Would have; conditional tense of 'avere'
richiesta
Request, demand; a formal ask for something
signori
Lords, gentlemen; plural honorific for noble men
salvò
Saved, rescued; third person singular past tense
vita
Life; the state of being alive
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