← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 7

English → Japanese Preface Level 9/10

How Arthur took upon him to fight to be delivered out of prison, and also for to deliver twenty knights that were in prison.

アーサーがいかにして牢獄から解放されるために戦いを引き受け、また牢獄に囚われていた二十人の騎士たちを解放しようとしたか。

CHAPTER VIII. How Accolon found himself by a well, and he took upon him to do battle against Arthur.

第八章 アッコロンがいかにして井戸のそばにいる自分を見つけ、アーサーに対して戦いを引き受けたか。

CHAPTER IX. Of the battle between King Arthur and Accolon.

第九章 アーサー王とアッコロンの間の戦いについて。

CHAPTER X. How King Arthur's sword that he fought with brake, and how he recovered of Accolon his own sword Excalibur, and overcame his enemy.

第十章 アーサー王が戦いに用いた剣がいかにして折れ、いかにしてアッコロンから自らの剣エクスカリバーを取り戻し、敵を打ち破ったか。

CHAPTER XI. How Accolon confessed the treason of Morgan le Fay, King Arthur's sister, and how she would have done slay him.

第十一章 アッコロンがいかにしてアーサー王の姉妹モーガン・ル・フェイの反逆を告白し、いかにして彼女が王を殺そうとしていたか。

CHAPTER XII. How Arthur accorded the two brethren, and delivered the twenty knights, and how Sir Accolon died.

第十二章 アーサーがいかにして二人の兄弟を和解させ、二十人の騎士を解放し、アッコロン卿がいかにして死んだか。

CHAPTER XIII. How Morgan would have slain Sir Uriens her husband, and how Sir Uwaine her son saved him.

第十三章 モーガンがいかにして夫ユリアンス卿を殺そうとし、息子ユウェイン卿がいかにして彼を救ったか。

CHAPTER XIV. How Queen Morgan le Fay made great sorrow for the death of Accolon, and how she stole away the scabbard from Arthur.

第十四章 モーガン・ル・フェイ女王がいかにしてアッコロンの死を深く嘆き悲しみ、いかにしてアーサーから鞘を盗み去ったか。

CHAPTER XV. How Morgan le Fay saved a knight that should have been drowned, and how King Arthur returned home again.

第十五章 モーガン・ル・フェイがいかにして溺れかけていた騎士を救い、アーサー王がいかにして帰国したか。

CHAPTER XVI. How the Damosel of the Lake saved King Arthur from mantle that should have burnt him.

第十六章 湖の乙女がいかにしてアーサー王を、王を焼き殺すはずであったマントから救ったか。

CHAPTER XVII. How Sir Gawaine and Sir Uwaine met with twelve fair damosels, and how they complained on Sir Marhaus.

第十七章 ガウェイン卿とユウェイン卿がいかにして十二人の美しい乙女たちと出会い、いかにして彼女たちがマーハウス卿について不満を訴えたか。

CHAPTER XVIII. How Sir Marhaus jousted with Sir Gawaine and Sir Uwaine, and overthrew them both.

第十八章 マーハウス卿がいかにしてガウェイン卿とユウェイン卿と馬上槍試合を行い、両者を打ち倒したか。

CHAPTER XIX.

第十九章。

Vocabulary

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar
いかに
ikani — How; in what way; to what extent
して
shite — Doing; by means of; conjunctive verb form
牢獄
rōgoku — Prison; dungeon; place of confinement
から
kara — From; since; because; starting point particle
解放
kaihō — Liberation; release; setting free from captivity
される
sareru — To be done; passive form of suru
ため
tame — For the purpose of; for the sake of
ni — Location, direction, or purpose marker particle
戦い
tatakai — Battle; fight; combat; struggle
o — Direct object marker particle in Japanese
引き受け
hikiuke — To undertake; accept responsibility for something
また
mata — Also; again; furthermore; in addition
囚われ
toraware — Captive; imprisoned; held against one's will
te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions
いた
ita — Was; past progressive state of being
二十
nijū — Twenty; the number 20
hito / nin — Person; people; counter for human beings
no — Possessive or descriptive linking particle
騎士
kishi — Knight; mounted warrior of noble rank
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people and living beings
しよう
shiyō — Let's do; volitional form of suru
to — And; with; quotation or conditional particle
した
shita — Did; past tense of suru (to do)
ka — Question marker particle ending a sentence
dai — Ordinal number prefix meaning number or chapter
hachi — Eight; the number 8
shō — Chapter; section of a book
井戸
ido — Well; a shaft dug to reach water
そば
soba — Beside; near; close to something
いる
iru — To be; to exist (for animate beings)
自分
jibun — Oneself; myself; yourself; one's own self
見つけ
mitsuke — To find; to discover; to locate something
対し
taishi — Against; toward; facing; in relation to
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb marker
ku / kyū — Nine; the number 9
ō — King; monarch; royal ruler
aida / ma — Between; interval; space; period of time
つい
tsui — Inadvertently; unintentionally; just recently
jū — Ten; the number 10
用い
mochi(i) — To use; to employ; to make use of
ken / tsurugi — Sword; blade; a double-edged weapon
折れ
ore — To break; snap; bend under force
自ら
mizukara — Oneself; personally; by one's own hand
取り戻し
torimodoshi — To reclaim; recover; take back something lost
teki — Enemy; opponent; adversary; foe
打ち破っ
uchiyabu(tta) — To defeat; break through; overcome an enemy
十一
jūichi — Eleven; the number 11
姉妹
shimai — Sisters; female siblings
反逆
hangyaku — Treason; rebellion; betrayal against authority
告白
kokuhaku — Confession; disclosure of truth or feelings
shi — And; conjunctive form of suru or listing
彼女
kanojo — She; her; girlfriend
殺そう
korosō — Volitional form of kill; intending to kill
i — Informal ending of iru; being; existing
十二
jūni — Twelve; the number 12
二人
futari — Two people; a pair; both persons
兄弟
kyōdai — Brothers; siblings; brethren
和解
wakai — Reconciliation; settlement; making peace together
sa — Causative or nominalization suffix particle
se — Causative verb ending; to make someone do
kyō / kei — Lord; Sir; title for knights or nobles
死ん
shin — Died; past form of shinu (to die)
da — Copula; plain form of desu (to be)
十三
jūsan — Thirteen; the number 13
otto / fu — Husband; one's married male partner
息子
musuko — Son; one's male child
kare — He; him; that person (male)
救っ
sukku(tta) — Saved; rescued; delivered from danger
十四
jūshi / jūyon — Fourteen; the number 14
女王
joō — Queen; female ruler or monarch
shi — Death; dying; end of life
深く
fukaku — Deeply; profoundly; to a great degree
嘆き悲しみ
nagekikanashimi — To grieve deeply; lament with great sorrow
saya — Scabbard; sheath for holding a sword
盗み去っ
nusumisatt(a) — Stole away; took secretly; pilfered and fled
十五
jūgo — Fifteen; the number 15
溺れかけ
oborekake — Nearly drowning; on the verge of drowning
救い
sukui — Rescue; salvation; act of saving someone
帰国
kikoku — Returning to one's home country
十六
jūroku — Sixteen; the number 16
mizuumi — Lake; large inland body of water
乙女
otome — Maiden; young woman; innocent girl
焼き殺す
yakikorosu — To burn to death; kill by fire
はず
hazu — Supposed to; expected to; should be
de — At; by means of; location or method particle
あっ
a(tta) — Was; existed; past form of aru
マント
manto — Cloak; mantle; a large outer garment
十七
jūshichi / jūnana — Seventeen; the number 17
美しい
utsukushii — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing
出会い
deai — Encounter; chance meeting; fateful meeting
不満
fuman — Dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint about something
訴え
uttae — Appeal; complaint; plea; to make a grievance
十八
jūhachi — Eighteen; the number 18
馬上槍試合
bajō yari shiai — Jousting tournament; mounted lance competition between knights
行い
okonai — Conduct; deed; carrying out an action
両者
ryōsha — Both parties; the two sides involved
打ち倒し
uchitaoshi — To knock down; defeat; topple an opponent
十九
jūku / jūkyū — Nineteen; the number 19
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