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Little Women — Page 1

English → Spanish CHAPTER ONE Level 6/10

PLAYING PILGRIMS

JUGANDO A SER PEREGRINOS

"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.

«La Navidad no será Navidad sin ningún regalo», refunfuñó Jo, tumbada en la alfombra.

"It's so dreadful to be poor!" sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

«¡Es tan horrible ser pobre!», suspiró Meg, mirando su viejo vestido.

"I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy, with an injured sniff.

«No me parece justo que algunas chicas tengan muchas cosas bonitas y otras no tengan nada», añadió la pequeña Amy, con un resoplido ofendido.

"We've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth contentedly from her corner.

«Tenemos a Papá y a Mamá, y nos tenemos la una a la otra», dijo Beth con satisfacción desde su rincón.

The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, "We haven't got Father, and shall not have him for a long time."

Los cuatro rostros jóvenes sobre los que brillaba la luz del fuego se iluminaron con las alegres palabras, pero volvieron a ensombrecerse cuando Jo dijo con tristeza: «No tenemos a Papá, y no lo tendremos durante mucho tiempo».

She didn't say "perhaps never," but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.

No dijo «quizás nunca», pero cada una lo añadió en silencio, pensando en Papá, lejos de allí, donde se libraba la batalla.

Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said in an altered tone, "You know the reason Mother proposed not having any presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure, when our men are suffering so in the army.

Nadie habló durante un momento; luego Meg dijo en un tono distinto: «Sabéis que la razón por la que Mamá propuso no tener regalos esta Navidad fue porque va a ser un invierno duro para todos; y ella cree que no deberíamos gastar dinero en placeres cuando nuestros hombres están sufriendo tanto en el ejército.

We can't do much, but we can make our little sacrifices, and ought to do it gladly.

No podemos hacer mucho, pero podemos hacer nuestros pequeños sacrificios, y deberíamos hacerlo con gusto.

But I am afraid I don't," and Meg shook her head, as she thought regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.

Pero me temo que yo no lo hago», y Meg sacudió la cabeza mientras pensaba con pesar en todas las cosas bonitas que deseaba.

"But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good. We've each got a dollar, and the army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that.

«Pero no creo que el poco que gastaríamos sirviese de algo. Cada una tenemos un dólar, y el ejército no se vería muy beneficiado porque lo diéramos.

Vocabulary

JUGANDO
Playing or engaging in a game or activity
A
Preposition indicating direction, purpose, or indirect object
SER
To be; indicates permanent or inherent characteristics
PEREGRINOS
Pilgrims; people on a religious or spiritual journey
Navidad
Christmas; the Christian holiday celebrated on December 25th
será
Will be; future tense of the verb ser
sin
Without; preposition indicating absence of something
ningún
No, none; adjective indicating zero quantity of something
regalo
Gift; a present given to someone on an occasion
refunfuñó
Grumbled or muttered in a discontented, complaining manner
tumbada
Lying down; stretched out horizontally on a surface
alfombra
Carpet or rug; a floor covering made of fabric
tan
So, such; adverb used to intensify adjectives or adverbs
horrible
Horrible; extremely unpleasant, dreadful, or shocking
ser
To be; Spanish infinitive indicating permanent states or identity
pobre
Poor; lacking money or material possessions
suspiró
Sighed; exhaled deeply expressing sadness or relief
mirando
Looking at; gazing or directing one's eyes toward something
viejo
Old; having existed or been used for a long time
vestido
Dress; a garment worn by women covering the body
parece
Seems; third-person singular of parecer, to seem or appear
justo
Fair, just; conforming to moral rightness or equality
algunas
Some; feminine plural indefinite adjective indicating an unspecified number
chicas
Girls; young female persons or teenagers
tengan
Have; third-person plural present subjunctive of tener
muchas
Many; feminine plural adjective indicating a large quantity
cosas
Things; objects, items, or matters of any kind
bonitas
Pretty, nice; feminine plural adjective describing attractive things
otras
Others; feminine plural pronoun referring to different people or things
nada
Nothing; not anything, an absence of all things
añadió
Added; said something further in a conversation or statement
pequeña
Small, little; feminine adjective describing size or age
resoplido
Snort or huff; a noisy breath expressing irritation or contempt
ofendido
Offended; feeling hurt, insulted, or disrespected by something
Tenemos
We have; first-person plural present tense of tener
Papá
Dad, father; informal term for one's male parent
Mamá
Mom, mother; informal term for one's female parent
tenemos
We have; first-person plural present tense of tener
otra
Another, other; feminine singular adjective or pronoun indicating difference
dijo
Said; third-person singular preterite of decir, to say
satisfacción
Satisfaction; a feeling of pleasure or contentment from achievement
desde
From, since; preposition indicating starting point in time or space
rincón
Corner; an inner angle formed by two walls or surfaces
cuatro
Four; the cardinal number between three and five
rostros
Faces; the front parts of human heads with features
jóvenes
Young; adjective or noun referring to youthful persons
sobre
Over, above, on; preposition indicating position or topic
brillaba
Shone, gleamed; imperfect tense of brillar, to shine
luz
Light; electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye
fuego
Fire; combustion producing heat, light, and flames
iluminaron
Lit up; preterite of iluminar, to illuminate or brighten
alegres
Happy, cheerful; adjective describing a joyful or lively mood
palabras
Words; units of language used to express meaning
pero
But; conjunction used to introduce a contrasting statement
volvieron
Returned, turned again; preterite plural of volver, to return
ensombrecerse
To darken or cloud over; become shadowed with sadness
cuando
When; conjunction or adverb referring to a time or moment
tristeza
Sadness; a feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief
tendremos
We will have; first-person plural future tense of tener
durante
During; preposition indicating a period of time something occurs
mucho
Much, a lot; adverb or adjective indicating a large amount
tiempo
Time or weather; duration or atmospheric conditions
quizás
Perhaps, maybe; adverb expressing uncertainty or possibility
nunca
Never; adverb indicating something does not happen at any time
cada
Each, every; adjective referring to individual members of a group
silencio
Silence; the complete absence of sound or noise
pensando
Thinking; present participle of pensar, to think or consider
lejos
Far, far away; adverb indicating a great distance
allí
There; adverb indicating a place at some distance
donde
Where; relative adverb or conjunction indicating a place
libraba
Was waging; imperfect of librar, to fight or wage
batalla
Battle; a military fight or conflict between opposing forces
Nadie
Nobody, no one; indefinite pronoun indicating the absence of persons
habló
Spoke; third-person singular preterite of hablar, to speak
momento
Moment; a very brief period of time
luego
Then, later, soon; adverb indicating sequence or subsequent time
tono
Tone; the quality or character of a voice or sound
distinto
Different, distinct; not the same as something else
Sabéis
You know; second-person plural present tense of saber
razón
Reason; a cause, explanation, or justification for something
por
For, by, through; preposition indicating cause, means, or exchange
propuso
Proposed, suggested; preterite of proponer, to propose or suggest
tener
To have; infinitive expressing possession or obligation
regalos
Gifts, presents; items given to others on special occasions
esta
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
fue
Was, went; preterite of ser or ir in third-person singular
porque
Because; conjunction explaining the reason or cause for something
va
Goes, is going; third-person singular present of ir, to go
invierno
Winter; the coldest season of the year
duro
Hard, tough; adjective describing difficulty or hardness
para
For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose or recipient
todos
Everyone, all; masculine plural pronoun or adjective meaning everyone
cree
Believes, thinks; third-person singular present of creer
deberíamos
We should; first-person plural conditional of deber, to owe
gastar
To spend or waste; to use money or resources
dinero
Money; currency used as a medium of exchange
placeres
Pleasures; feelings of enjoyment, satisfaction, or delight
nuestros
Our; first-person plural masculine possessive adjective
hombres
Men; adult male human beings
están
Are; third-person plural present tense of estar, to be
sufriendo
Suffering; experiencing pain, hardship, or distress
tanto
So much; adverb or adjective indicating a large degree
ejército
Army; a large organized military force of soldiers
podemos
We can; first-person plural present tense of poder
hacer
To do, to make; common Spanish verb expressing action
pequeños
Small, little; masculine plural adjective describing reduced size
sacrificios
Sacrifices; acts of giving up something valued for others
hacerlo
To do it; infinitive hacer combined with direct object pronoun
gusto
Pleasure, taste; enjoyment or satisfaction derived from something
Pero
But; conjunction introducing a contrasting or opposing idea
temo
I fear; first-person singular present of temer, to fear
hago
I do, I make; first-person singular present of hacer
sacudió
Shook; preterite of sacudir, to shake or jolt something
cabeza
Head; the upper part of the human body
mientras
While, meanwhile; conjunction indicating simultaneous or contrasting actions
pensaba
Was thinking; imperfect tense of pensar, to think
pesar
Regret, sorrow; a feeling of sadness or disappointment
todas
All, every; feminine plural adjective or pronoun meaning everyone
deseaba
Wished, desired; imperfect of desear, to wish or want
creo
I believe, I think; first-person singular present of creer
poco
A little, few; adjective or adverb indicating a small amount
gastaríamos
We would spend; first-person plural conditional of gastar
sirviese
Would serve; imperfect subjunctive of servir, to serve
algo
Something, somewhat; indefinite pronoun or adverb indicating an unspecified thing
Cada
Each, every; adjective indicating each individual member of a group
dólar
Dollar; a unit of currency used in several countries
vería
Would see; first or third-person singular conditional of ver
muy
Very; adverb used to intensify adjectives or other adverbs
beneficiado
Benefited; having received an advantage or positive outcome
diéramos
We gave; first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of dar
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