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Little Women — Page 4

English → Spanish CHAPTER ONE Level 6/10

Jo immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle.

Jo se sentó de inmediato, metió las manos en los bolsillos y comenzó a silbar.

"Don't, Jo. It's so boyish!"

«¡No lo hagas, Jo. Es tan de chico!»

"That's why I do it."

«Por eso lo hago.»

"I detest rude, unladylike girls!"

«¡Detesto a las chicas maleducadas y poco femeninas!»

"I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits!"

«¡Odio a las chiquillas afectadas y remilgadas!»

"Birds in their little nests agree," sang Beth, the peacemaker, with such a funny face that both sharp voices softened to a laugh, and the "pecking" ended for that time.

«Los pajaritos en sus niditos se llevan bien», cantó Beth, la pacificadora, con una cara tan graciosa que ambas voces afiladas se suavizaron en una carcajada, y el «picoteo» terminó por esa vez.

"Really, girls, you are both to be blamed," said Meg, beginning to lecture in her elder-sisterly fashion.

«De verdad, chicas, las dos tienen su parte de culpa», dijo Meg, comenzando a sermonear a la manera de una hermana mayor.

"You are old enough to leave off boyish tricks, and to behave better, Josephine.

«Ya tienes edad suficiente para dejar los juegos de chico y comportarte mejor, Josephine.

It didn't matter so much when you were a little girl, but now you are so tall, and turn up your hair, you should remember that you are a young lady."

No importaba tanto cuando eras una niña pequeña, pero ahora que eres tan alta y te recogés el pelo, deberías recordar que eres una señorita.»

"I'm not! And if turning up my hair makes me one, I'll wear it in two tails till I'm twenty," cried Jo, pulling off her net, and shaking down a chestnut mane.

«¡No lo soy! Y si recogerme el pelo me convierte en una, lo llevaré en dos trenzas hasta que tenga veinte años», exclamó Jo, quitándose la redecilla y sacudiendo su melena castaña.

"I hate to think I've got to grow up, and be Miss March, and wear long gowns, and look as prim as a China Aster!

«¡Odio pensar que tengo que crecer, y ser la señorita March, y usar vestidos largos, y parecer tan estirada como una aster china!

It's bad enough to be a girl, anyway, when I like boy's games and work and manners!

¡Ya es bastante malo ser chica, de todos modos, cuando me gustan los juegos, el trabajo y los modales de los chicos!

I can't get over my disappointment in not being a boy.

No puedo superar mi desilusión por no haber nacido chico.

And it's worse than ever now, for I'm dying to go and fight with Papa.

Y ahora es peor que nunca, porque me muero de ganas de ir a luchar junto a Papá.

And I can only stay home and knit, like a poky old woman!

¡Y yo solo puedo quedarme en casa a tejer, como una viejita aburrida!

Vocabulary

se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
sentó
Sat down; past tense of sentarse
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating origin or possession
inmediato
Immediate, instant; happening without delay
metió
Put or inserted something into a place
las
Feminine plural definite article meaning the
manos
Hands; the body parts at the end of arms
en
In, on, at; preposition indicating location or position
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning the
bolsillos
Pockets; small pouches sewn into clothing
y
And; conjunction connecting words or clauses
comenzó
Began, started; past tense of comenzar
a
To, at; preposition indicating direction or purpose
silbar
To whistle; to make a high-pitched sound with lips
No
No, not; negation word
lo
It, him; masculine singular direct object pronoun
hagas
Do it; subjunctive form of hacer meaning to do
Es
Is; third person singular present tense of ser
tan
So, such, as; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs
chico
Boy, small; young male or adjective meaning little
Por
For, because of; preposition indicating reason or cause
eso
That; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned
hago
I do, I make; first person present of hacer
Detesto
I detest, hate strongly; first person of detestar
chicas
Girls; young females, plural of chica
maleducadas
Rude, ill-mannered; lacking good manners or education
poco
Little, few, not much; indicating small quantity
femeninas
Feminine; having qualities traditionally associated with women
Odio
I hate; strong dislike, first person of odiar
chiquillas
Little girls; diminutive plural referring to young females
afectadas
Affected, pretentious; behaving in an unnatural artificial way
remilgadas
Prudish, overly fussy; excessively proper or squeamish girls
Los
The; masculine plural definite article
pajaritos
Little birds; diminutive plural of pájaro
sus
Their, his, her; third person possessive adjective
niditos
Little nests; diminutive of nidos, small bird nests
llevan
They carry, they keep; third person plural of llevar
bien
Well, good; adverb indicating something done correctly
cantó
Sang; third person singular past tense of cantar
la
The; feminine singular definite article
pacificadora
Peacemaker; a person who calms conflicts between others
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or manner
una
A, one; feminine singular indefinite article
cara
Face; the front part of a person's head
graciosa
Funny, charming; amusing or graceful in appearance
que
That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
ambas
Both; referring to two things or people together
voces
Voices; sounds produced by speaking or singing
afiladas
Sharp, shrill; cutting or piercing in tone or manner
suavizaron
Softened, smoothed; became gentler or less harsh
carcajada
Loud laugh, burst of laughter; hearty unrestrained laughter
el
The; masculine singular definite article
picoteo
Bickering, pecking; minor quarreling or nagging between people
terminó
Ended, finished; past tense of terminar
por
For, by, through; preposition of cause or duration
esa
That; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
vez
Time, occasion; instance of something happening
De
Of, from; preposition indicating origin or possession
verdad
Truth, truly; reality or sincerity of a statement
dos
Two; the number two
tienen
They have; third person plural present of tener
su
His, her, their; third person singular possessive adjective
parte
Part, share; a portion of something larger
culpa
Fault, blame, guilt; responsibility for something negative
dijo
Said; third person singular past tense of decir
comenzando
Beginning, starting; gerund form of comenzar
sermonear
To lecture, to sermonize; to moralize at someone
manera
Way, manner; the style or method of doing something
hermana
Sister; a female sibling
mayor
Older, greater; comparative adjective for age or size
Ya
Already, now; adverb indicating something has occurred
tienes
You have; second person singular present of tener
edad
Age; the number of years a person has lived
suficiente
Enough, sufficient; an adequate amount of something
para
For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose or destination
dejar
To leave, to stop; to abandon or cease an action
juegos
Games, plays; recreational activities or amusements
comportarte
To behave yourself; reflexive infinitive of comportarse
mejor
Better, best; comparative of bueno indicating improvement
importaba
Mattered, was important; imperfect past of importar
tanto
So much, as much; indicating a large or equal degree
cuando
When; temporal conjunction or adverb
eras
You were; second person singular imperfect of ser
niña
Girl, child; young female or little girl
pequeña
Small, little; adjective describing small size
pero
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception
ahora
Now; adverb indicating the present moment
eres
You are; second person singular present of ser
alta
Tall, high; adjective describing above-average height
te
You; second person singular reflexive or object pronoun
recogés
You put up, collect; voseo form of recoger
pelo
Hair; strands growing on the human head
deberías
You should; conditional form of deber indicating obligation
recordar
To remember, to recall; to bring something to mind
señorita
Miss, young lady; polite title for an unmarried woman
soy
I am; first person singular present tense of ser
Y
And; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses
si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical clause
recogerme
To put up my hair; reflexive infinitive of recoger
me
Me; first person singular reflexive or object pronoun
convierte
Turns into, converts; third person of convertir
llevaré
I will wear, carry; future tense of llevar
trenzas
Braids, plaits; strands of hair woven together
hasta
Until, up to; preposition indicating a limit or endpoint
tenga
Have; subjunctive form of tener indicating desire or condition
veinte
Twenty; the number twenty
años
Years; units of time equal to twelve months
exclamó
Exclaimed; said loudly with strong emotion, past tense
quitándose
Taking off, removing from oneself; reflexive gerund of quitar
redecilla
Hairnet; small net worn to keep hair in place
sacudiendo
Shaking; gerund of sacudir, moving something back and forth
melena
Mane, long loose hair; thick flowing hair on head
castaña
Chestnut, brown; referring to a warm brown hair color
pensar
To think; to use the mind to consider something
tengo
I have; first person singular present tense of tener
crecer
To grow, to grow up; to increase in size or age
ser
To be; fundamental verb indicating permanent qualities or identity
usar
To use, to wear; to make use of something
vestidos
Dresses; women's garments covering the body
largos
Long; adjective describing extended length
parecer
To seem, to appear; to give an impression of something
estirada
Stiff, stuck-up; overly formal or snobbish in manner
como
Like, as; conjunction or preposition for comparison
china
Chinese; from China, used as a descriptor here
es
Is; third person singular present tense of ser
bastante
Quite, enough, rather; indicating a sufficient degree
malo
Bad, evil; negative quality or undesirable characteristic
chica
Girl; a young female person
todos
All, everyone; referring to every person or thing
modos
Ways, modes; manners or methods of doing things
gustan
Are liked, please; third person plural of gustar
trabajo
Work, job; labor or employment activity
modales
Manners; polite behavior and social etiquette
chicos
Boys, guys; young males or informal group reference
puedo
I can; first person singular present of poder
superar
To overcome, surpass; to get over a difficulty
mi
My; first person singular possessive adjective
desilusión
Disappointment, disillusionment; feeling let down by reality
no
No, not; basic negation word in Spanish
haber
To have; auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses
nacido
Born; past participle of nacer, to be born
peor
Worse, worst; comparative adjective for malo
nunca
Never; adverb indicating something does not happen
porque
Because; conjunction explaining the reason for something
muero
I die; first person singular present of morir
ganas
Desire, urge; strong wish to do something
ir
To go; fundamental verb of movement or travel
luchar
To fight, to struggle; to engage in battle or conflict
junto
Together, alongside; near or accompanying someone
Papá
Dad, father; informal term for one's male parent
yo
I; first person singular subject pronoun
solo
Only, alone; just one, or without company
quedarme
To stay, remain; reflexive infinitive of quedarse
casa
House, home; a building where people live
tejer
To knit, to weave; to create fabric with needles or loom
viejita
Little old woman; affectionate diminutive of vieja
aburrida
Bored, boring; lacking interest or excitement
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