Little Women — Page 3

Vocabulary

그리고

geuriго — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.

이번에는

ibeonenеun — 'This time' with topic marker; emphasizing the current occasion.

누구든

nugeudeun — 'Anyone' or 'whoever'; indicating any person without exception.

들을

deureul — Object form of 'to hear'; able to be heard or listened to.

수

su — Bound noun indicating ability or possibility, meaning 'can'.

있을

isseul — Future/modifier form of 'to exist' or 'to be able to'.

만큼

mankeum — Particle meaning 'as much as' or 'to the extent that'.

큰

keun — Adjective meaning 'big' or 'large'; modifying a noun.

한숨을

hansumeul — 'A sigh' with object marker; the act of sighing deeply.

쉬며

swimyeo — 'While resting/sighing'; simultaneous action of taking a breath.

자신의

jasinui — Possessive form of 'oneself'; meaning 'one's own'.

거친

geochin — Adjective meaning 'rough' or 'coarse'; describing texture.

손을

soneul — 'Hand' with object marker; referring to one's hand.

바라보았다

barabоасsda — Past tense of 'to gaze at'; looked at something intently.

너희

neohui — Second-person plural pronoun meaning 'you all' or 'you guys'.

중

jung — Noun meaning 'among' or 'in the middle of'; among a group.

누구도

nugudo — 'Nobody' or 'no one'; negative indefinite pronoun.

나만큼

namankeum — 'As much as me'; comparing someone's degree to the speaker's.

고통받지는

gotongbatjineun — 'Suffering/enduring pain'; topic-marked negative contrast form.

않을

aneul — Future negative modifier form meaning 'will not'.

거야

geoya — Informal assertive ending meaning 'it will be' or 'I'm sure'.

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Past tense of 'to shout' or 'to cry out'; exclaimed loudly.

너희는

neohuineun — 'You all' with topic marker; referring to a group collectively.

무례한

muryehan — Adjective meaning 'rude' or 'impolite'; describing bad behavior.

여자애들이랑

yeojaaedeulirang — 'With girls'; girls (informal) with companionship particle.

학교에

hakgyoe — 'At/to school'; school with location or direction particle.

다니지

daniji — Informal negative form of 'to attend'; don't have to attend.

않아도

anado — 'Even if not'; concessive negative form meaning 'need not'.

되잖아

doejana — Informal 'isn't it okay' or 'you don't have to'; reassurance.

그

geu — Determiner meaning 'that' or 'the'; referring to something mentioned.

애들은

aedeureun — 'The kids' with topic marker; informal plural for children.

수업을

sueobeul — 'Class/lesson' with object marker; referring to a school lesson.

모르면

moreuмyeon — Conditional form of 'not knowing'; if one doesn't know something.

괴롭히고

goerophigo — 'Bullying/tormenting' and then; harassing someone repeatedly.

옷을

oseul — 'Clothes' with object marker; referring to clothing or outfit.

비웃고

biutgo — 'Mocking/laughing at' and then; ridiculing someone's appearance.

아버지가

abeojiga — 'Father' with subject marker; referring to one's father.

부자가

bujaga — 'Rich person' with subject marker; referring to being wealthy.

아니면

animyeon — 'If not' or 'or'; conditional negative connective particle.

딱지를

ttakjireul — 'Label/sticker' with object marker; stigmatizing or labeling someone.

붙이고

buchigo — 'Attaching/sticking' and then; placing a label on someone.

코가

koga — 'Nose' with subject marker; referring to one's nose.

예쁘지

yeppeуji — Negative connective form of 'pretty'; if the nose isn't pretty.

않으면

aneumyeon — 'If not'; conditional negative form linking two clauses.

모욕을

moyogeul — 'Insult/humiliation' with object marker; subjecting someone to ridicule.

줘

jwo — Informal imperative or declarative 'give'; inflicting humiliation.

비방이라고

bibangirago — Quotative form of 'slander/defamation'; calling something slander.

말하고

malhago — 'To say' and then; connecting the action of speaking to another.

싶으면

sipeumyeon — 'If you want to'; conditional of the desire to do something.

그렇게

geureoke — Adverb meaning 'like that' or 'in that way'; so, thus.

말해

malhae — Informal imperative 'say' or 'speak'; telling someone to express.

아빠를

appareul — 'Dad' with object marker; informal word for father.

병

byeong — Noun meaning 'bottle' or 'jar'; a glass container.

취급하듯이

chwigeuphaduSi — 'As if treating/handling'; comparing one's treatment to something.

딱지

ttakji — Noun meaning 'label', 'sticker', or 'tag'; stigmatizing mark.

얘기를

yaegireul — 'Story/talk' with object marker; informal form of 이야기.

하지

haji — Negative connective 'don't do'; informal negative imperative form.

말고

malgo — 'Instead of' or 'don't'; negative connective meaning 'not this'.

웃으며

useumyeo — 'While smiling/laughing'; simultaneous action of laughing.

말했다

malhaetda — Past tense of 'to say'; said or spoke in the past.

내가

naega — 'I' with subject marker; first-person singular subject.

무슨

museun — Determiner meaning 'what kind of' or 'what'; interrogative modifier.

말을

mareul — 'Words/speech' with object marker; referring to what is said.

하는지는

haneuniineun — 'What I am saying'; embedded question with topic marker.

나도

nado — 'I too' or 'me also'; first person with additive particle.

알아

ara — Informal 'I know'; present tense of the verb 'to know'.

빈정댈

binjeongdael — 'To sneer/mock'; future modifier form of being sarcastic.

필요

piryo — Noun meaning 'need' or 'necessity'; something required.

없어

eopseo — Informal 'there is not' or 'I don't have'; negation of existence.

좋은

joeun — Adjective meaning 'good' or 'nice'; positive quality modifier.

단어를

daneoreul — 'Word/vocabulary item' with object marker; a single lexical word.

쓰고

sseugo — 'Using/writing' and then; connective form of to use or write.

어휘력을

eohuiryeogeul — 'Vocabulary ability' with object marker; one's range of words.

향상시키는

hyangsangsikinеun — 'Improving/enhancing'; modifier form of to improve or develop.

건

geon — Contracted form of 것은; 'the thing' as a topic.

올바른

olbareun — Adjective meaning 'correct' or 'righteous'; morally right action.

일이야

iriya — 'It is the right thing'; assertive ending with noun 일 (thing/matter).

품위

pumwi — Noun meaning 'dignity' or 'grace'; carrying oneself with elegance.

있게

itge — Adverbial form of 있다; 'with' or 'in a manner of having'.

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Past tense of 'to answer'; responded or replied to someone.

서로

seoro — Adverb meaning 'each other' or 'mutually'; reciprocal action.

마라

mara — Strong negative imperative meaning 'don't do'; prohibition form.

얘들아

yaedeurа — Informal vocative 'hey kids/guys'; calling a group's attention.

우리가

uriga — 'We' with subject marker; first-person plural subject.

어렸을

eoryeosseul — Past modifier form of 'to be young'; when one was young.

때

ttae — Noun meaning 'time' or 'when'; indicating a point in time.

아빠가

appaga — 'Dad' with subject marker; father as the sentence subject.

잃어버린

ireobeorin — Past modifier of 'to lose'; something that has been lost.

돈이

doni — 'Money' with subject marker; referring to money or funds.

있었으면

issеosseumyeon — Subjunctive 'if there had been'; wishing something existed before.

좋겠다고

jokessdago — Quotative form of wishing; 'I wish it would be good'.

생각하지

saengakaji — Negative question form of 'to think'; don't you think?

않니

anni — Informal negative question tag meaning 'don't you?' or 'isn't it?'

세상에

sesange — Exclamation 'oh my goodness' or 'good heavens'; expression of surprise.

걱정이

geokjeонgi — 'Worry/concern' with subject marker; referring to anxieties.

없다면

eopsdamyeon — Conditional 'if there were no'; hypothetical absence of something.

얼마나

eolmana — Adverb meaning 'how much' or 'how'; degree in exclamations.

행복하고

haengbokhago — 'Happy and'; connective form of the adjective happy.

착하게

chakage — Adverbial form of 'kind/good-hearted'; behaving in a good manner.

살

sal — Infinitive base of 'to live'; living one's life.

있을까

isseulkka — Speculative question ending 'I wonder if'; pondering possibility.

더

deo — Adverb meaning 'more'; indicating greater degree or extent.

좋았던

joassdeon — Past reminiscent modifier 'that used to be good'; better times.

시절을

sijeoreul — 'Times/days/era' with object marker; a period in one's life.

기억할

gieokal — Future modifier of 'to remember'; able to recall memories.

며칠

myeochil — Noun meaning 'a few days' or 'several days'; short period.

전에

jeone — 'Before' or 'ago'; time particle indicating prior occurrence.

언니는

eonni neun — 'Older sister' with topic marker; term used by females for elder sister.

집

jip — Noun meaning 'house' or 'home'; one's place of residence.

아이들보다

aideulboda — 'Than the children'; comparative particle 보다 with 아이들.

훨씬

hwoelssin — Adverb meaning 'much more' or 'far'; emphasizing a comparison.

행복한

haengbokhan — Adjective meaning 'happy'; modifying a noun as happy state.

것

geot — Bound noun meaning 'thing' or 'fact'; nominalizing clauses.

같다고

gatdago — Quotative form of 'seems like'; reporting that something appears so.

했잖아

haetjana — Informal 'didn't you say'; reminding someone of a past statement.

있음에도

isseumedо — 'Even though having/being'; concessive form acknowledging a fact.

불구하고

bulguhago — 'Despite' or 'in spite of'; used in the phrase 에도 불구하고.

항상

hangsang — Adverb meaning 'always' or 'all the time'; constant frequency.

싸우고

ssaugo — 'Fighting/quarreling' and; connective form of to fight or argue.

투덜댄다고

tudeoldaendago — Quotative form of 'to grumble'; saying someone keeps complaining.

맞아

maja — Informal 'that's right' or 'correct'; agreeing with a statement.

말했지

malhaetji — Informal past 'I/you said, right?'; confirming a past statement.

글쎄

geulssse — Interjection meaning 'well' or 'hmm'; expressing hesitation or doubt.

생각해

saengakae — Informal 'think about it' or 'I think'; form of 생각하다.

비록

birok — Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'; concessive adverb.

일을

ireul — 'Work/task' with object marker; referring to labor or a task.

해야

haeya — 'Must do' or 'have to do'; obligation form of the verb 하다.

하지만

hajiman — Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'; adversative connector.

말하듯이

malhaduSi — 'As if saying'; comparative adverbial meaning 'just as one says'.

우리는

urineun — 'We' with topic marker; first-person plural as topic.

스스로를

seuseuroreul — 'Oneself' with object marker; reflexive pronoun as the object.

웃음거리로

useumgeoriro — 'As a laughingstock'; making oneself an object of ridicule.

만들고

mandeulgo — 'Making' and then; connective form of to make or create.

꽤

kkwae — Adverb meaning 'quite' or 'pretty'; moderately high degree.

유쾌한

yukwaehan — Adjective meaning 'cheerful' or 'pleasant'; joyful and fun-loving.

정말

jeongmal — Adverb meaning 'really' or 'truly'; strong emphasis on truth.

속어를

sogeoreul — 'Slang/colloquial language' with object marker; informal expressions.

많이

mani — Adverb meaning 'a lot' or 'much'; large quantity or frequency.

쓴다니까

sseundanikka — Emphatic form of 'uses a lot'; insisting someone uses slang often.

양탄자

yangtanja — Noun meaning 'carpet' or 'rug'; a floor covering.

위에

wie — 'On top of' or 'above'; location particle indicating surface position.

길게

gilge — Adverbial form of 'long'; stretched out at full length.

누워

nuwo — 'Lying down'; informal connective form of 눕다, to lie down.

모습을

moseubeul — 'Appearance/figure' with object marker; one's look or manner.

나무라는

namuraneun — Modifier form of 'to scold/reproach'; disapprovingly reprimanding.

듯한

deuthan — 'As if' or 'seeming like'; modifier indicating appearance or impression.

눈으로

nuneu ro — 'With eyes'; instrumental particle using eyes as the means.

바라보며

barabomyeo — 'While gazing at'; simultaneous action of looking at someone.