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Little Women — Page 5

English → Korean CHAPTER ONE Level 6/10

"

"

And Jo shook the blue army sock till the needles rattled like castanets, and her ball bounded across the room.

조는 파란 군용 양말을 바늘들이 캐스터네츠처럼 달그락거릴 때까지 흔들었고, 그녀의 실뭉치는 방 건너편으로 튀어 나갔다.

"Poor Jo! It's too bad, but it can't be helped. So you must try to be contented with making your name boyish, and playing brother to us girls," said Beth, stroking the rough head with a hand that all the dish washing and dusting in the world could not make ungentle in its touch.

"불쌍한 조! 정말 안됐지만, 어쩔 수 없잖아. 그러니 네 이름을 사내아이처럼 만드는 것과 우리 여자애들에게 오빠 노릇을 하는 것으로 만족하려고 노력해야 해," 베스가 말했다. 그녀는 세상의 모든 설거지와 먼지 털기로도 부드러움을 잃지 않을 손으로 조의 거친 머리를 쓰다듬었다.

"As for you, Amy," continued Meg, "you are altogether too particular and prim. Your airs are funny now, but you'll grow up an affected little goose, if you don't take care. I like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking, when you don't try to be elegant. But your absurd words are as bad as Jo's slang."

"에이미, 너에 대해서 말하자면," 메그가 계속했다, "너는 너무 까다롭고 점잔을 빼. 네 잘난 체하는 태도가 지금은 우습지만, 조심하지 않으면 어른이 되어서도 잘난 체하는 작은 거위가 될 거야. 우아한 척하려 하지 않을 때의 네 좋은 태도와 세련된 말투는 마음에 들어. 하지만 네 터무니없는 말들은 조의 속어만큼이나 나빠."

"If Jo is a tomboy and Amy a goose, what am I, please?" asked Beth, ready to share the lecture.

"조가 말괄량이고 에이미가 거위라면, 저는 뭔가요?" 베스가 물었다. 그녀도 잔소리를 함께 들을 준비가 되어 있었다.

"You're a dear, and nothing else," answered Meg warmly, and no one contradicted her, for the 'Mouse' was the pet of the family.

"넌 사랑스러운 아이야, 그 이상도 이하도 아니야," 메그가 따뜻하게 대답했고, 아무도 그녀의 말에 반박하지 않았다. '생쥐'는 가족의 귀염둥이였기 때문이다.

As young readers like to know 'how people look', we will take this moment to give them a little sketch of the four sisters, who sat knitting away in the twilight, while the December snow fell quietly without, and the fire crackled cheerfully within.

어린 독자들은 '사람들이 어떻게 생겼는지' 알고 싶어 하기 때문에, 우리는 이 순간을 빌려 네 자매의 모습을 간략히 묘사하고자 한다. 그들은 황혼 속에서 뜨개질을 하며 앉아 있었고, 12월의 눈은 밖에서 조용히 내리고, 불은 안에서 활기차게 타닥거렸다.

Vocabulary

파란
pa-ran — Blue-colored; describing something of blue color
군용
gun-yong — Military use; intended for or related to the army
양말을
yangmal-eul — Socks (object marker); referring to a pair of socks
바늘들이
baneul-deuri — Needles (subject marker); multiple knitting or sewing needles
달그락거릴
dalgeurak-georil — To rattle or clatter repeatedly with a clicking sound
때까지
ttae-kkaji — Until a certain time or point; up to when
흔들었고
heundeul-eotgo — Shook and (continued); past tense of shaking something
그녀의
geunyeo-ui — Her; possessive form referring to a female person
실뭉치는
silmungchi-neun — Ball of thread or yarn (topic marker); a wound bundle of yarn
bang — Room; an enclosed space inside a building
건너편으로
geonneopyeon-euro — To the opposite side; across to the other side of a room
튀어
twi-eo — To bounce or spring out; sudden jumping movement
나갔다
na-gatda — Went out; exited or flew out of a place
불쌍한
bulssang-han — Poor; pitiful; deserving of sympathy or pity
정말
jeongmal — Really; truly; used to emphasize sincerity or truth
안됐지만
andwaetjiman — It's a pity but; feeling sorry yet acknowledging reality
어쩔
eojjeol — What can be done; used in expressions of helplessness
su — Way; means; possibility of doing something
없잖아
eopjanha — There's no way, right; expressing inevitability informally
그러니
geureo-ni — So; therefore; used to introduce a logical conclusion
ne — Your; second person possessive pronoun in Korean
이름을
ireum-eul — Name (object marker); referring to someone's name
사내아이처럼
sanaei-cheoreom — Like a boy; resembling the behavior of a male child
만드는
mandeu-neun — Making; creating; present participle of to make
것과
geot-gwa — The thing and; connecting two noun clauses together
우리
uri — We; our; first person plural pronoun in Korean
여자애들에게
yeojaaedeur-ege — To the girls; indirect object marker for female children
오빠
oppa — Older brother; term used by females for older males
노릇을
noreus-eul — Role or duty; acting the part of something
하는
ha-neun — Doing; present participle of the verb to do
것으로
geot-euro — With the fact of; by means of doing something
만족하려고
manjok-haryeogo — Trying to be satisfied; intending to find contentment
노력해야
noryeok-haeya — Must make an effort; need to try hard
hae — Do; informal sentence-final form of to do
말했다
malhaetda — Said; past tense of speaking or saying something
그녀는
geunyeo-neun — She; third person feminine pronoun as topic
세상의
sesang-ui — Of the world; belonging to or relating to the world
모든
modeun — All; every; referring to the entirety of something
설거지와
seolgeoji-wa — Dishwashing and; doing the dishes and something else
먼지
meonji — Dust; fine particles of dirt settling on surfaces
털기로도
teolgi-rodo — Even with dusting; even by shaking off dust
부드러움을
budeureou-meul — Softness or gentleness (object marker); quality of being soft
잃지
ilchi — Lose (negative form); not losing a quality or thing
않을
aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form
손으로
son-euro — With hands; using one's hands as an instrument
거친
geochin — Rough; coarse; describing a rough or rugged texture
머리를
meori-reul — Head or hair (object marker); referring to one's head
쓰다듬었다
sseudadeum-eotda — Stroked or caressed; gently patted in a soothing way
너에
neo-e — To you; indirect object marker for second person
대해서
daehae-seo — Regarding; concerning; about a particular subject
말하자면
malhaja-myeon — Speaking of; to put it in terms of something
계속했다
gyesok-haetda — Continued; kept going with a statement or action
너는
neo-neun — You (topic marker); second person singular as topic
너무
neomu — Too; excessively; more than is appropriate or needed
까다롭고
kkada-ropgo — Picky and; overly particular or fastidious about things
점잔을
jeomjan-eul — Primness (object marker); affected dignity or airs
ppae — To put on airs; to act overly dignified or prim
잘난
jallan — Conceited; acting as if superior or overly self-important
체하는
che-haneun — Pretending; acting as if something is the case
태도가
taedo-ga — Attitude (subject marker); one's manner or behavior
지금은
jigeum-eun — Right now; at the present moment as a topic
우습지만
useupjiman — Funny but; amusing yet with a contrasting point
조심하지
josim-haji — Not being careful; failing to watch out or take care
않으면
aneumyeon — If not; unless a condition is met
어른이
eoreun-i — Adult (subject marker); a grown-up or mature person
되어서도
doeo-seodo — Even after becoming; even when one grows into something
작은
jageun — Small; little; describing something of small size
거위가
geowi-ga — Goose (subject marker); referring to a goose
doel — Will become; future form of to become
거야
geo-ya — It will be; informal future assertive sentence ending
우아한
uahan — Elegant; graceful; having refined and dignified style
척하려
cheok-haryeo — Trying to pretend; intending to act as if something
하지
haji — Do not; negative imperative informal verb ending
때의
ttae-ui — Of the time; possessive relating to a certain time
좋은
joeun — Good; nice; describing something of positive quality
태도와
taedo-wa — Attitude and; manner combined with something else
세련된
seryeon-doen — Refined; sophisticated; polished in manner or style
말투는
maltu-neun — Way of speaking (topic); one's speech style or tone
마음에
maeum-e — To one's heart; in one's mind or feelings
들어
deul-eo — Like; to be pleasing; to enter one's liking
하지만
hajiman — However; but; introducing a contrasting statement
터무니없는
teomuni-eomneun — Absurd; groundless; completely without reasonable basis
말들은
maldeul-eun — Words or remarks (topic marker); multiple spoken expressions
속어만큼이나
sogeo-mankeuminaI — As much as slang; just as bad as informal slang
나빠
nappa — Bad; poor in quality or behavior; not good
말괄량이고
malgwallangi-go — A tomboy and; spirited girl behaving boyishly and something else
거위라면
geowi-ramyeon — If Amy is a goose; conditional based on being a goose
저는
jeo-neun — I (humble, topic marker); polite first person subject
뭔가요
mwon-gayo — What am I; polite question asking what something is
물었다
mureotda — Asked; past tense of asking a question
그녀도
geunyeo-do — She also; third person feminine with additive particle
잔소리를
jansori-reul — Nagging or scolding (object marker); critical lecture or reprimand
함께
hamkke — Together; jointly; doing something with others
들을
deureul — To listen or hear (modifier); receiving spoken words
준비가
junbi-ga — Preparation (subject marker); readiness for something
되어
doeo — Became; having become; intermediate connective verb form
있었다
isseotda — Was; existed; past progressive or existential past tense
neon — You (topic, contracted); informal second person topic form
사랑스러운
sarangseureo-un — Lovely; adorable; inspiring love and affection
아이야
ai-ya — Child; informal sentence-final address to a child
geu — That; the; a determiner pointing to something specific
이상도
isang-do — Even more than; neither more than something specified
이하도
iha-do — Even less than; neither less than something specified
아니야
aniya — Is not; informal negative copula sentence ending
따뜻하게
ttaddeut-hage — Warmly; in a warm and affectionate manner
대답했고
daedap-haetgo — Answered and; past tense of replying then continuing
아무도
amudo — Nobody; no one; used with negative verbs
말에
mar-e — To the words; regarding what was said
반박하지
banbak-haji — Not refuting; not contradicting what was stated
않았다
anatda — Did not; past negative form of a verb
생쥐
saengchwi — Mouse; a small rodent, used here as a nickname
가족의
gajok-ui — Of the family; belonging to or related to the family
귀염둥이였기
gwiyeomdungi-yeotgi — Because she was the darling; the beloved favorite of family
때문이다
ttaemun-ida — It is because; giving a reason or explanation
어린
eorin — Young; little; describing a young age or youth
독자들은
dokja-deul-eun — Readers (topic marker); people who read a text
사람들이
saramdeul-i — People (subject marker); a group of human beings
어떻게
eotteoke — How; in what way; asking the manner of something
생겼는지
saenggyeot-neunji — What they look like; indirect question about appearance
알고
algo — Knowing and; present participial of to know
싶어
sipeo — Want to; expressing a desire to do something
하기
hagi — Doing; nominal form of the verb to do
때문에
ttaemune — Because of; due to; giving a reason or cause
우리는
uri-neun — We (topic marker); first person plural as subject
i — This; a determiner indicating something nearby or current
순간을
sungan-eul — Moment (object marker); a brief point in time
빌려
billyeo — Borrowing; taking use of a moment or opportunity
자매의
jamae-ui — Of the sisters; possessive referring to female siblings
모습을
moseup-eul — Appearance or figure (object marker); how someone looks
간략히
gallyak-hi — Briefly; concisely; in a short and summarized manner
묘사하고자
myosa-hagoja — Intending to describe; wishing to depict or portray
한다
handa — Does; declarative present tense of to do
그들은
geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); third person plural as topic
황혼
hwanghon — Twilight; dusk; the dim light after sunset
속에서
sog-eseo — Inside of; within; from inside a place or condition
뜨개질을
tteugaejil-eul — Knitting (object marker); the craft of making fabric with needles
하며
hamyeo — While doing; simultaneously doing two actions
앉아
anja — Sitting; present form of to sit down
있었고
isseotgo — Were and; past existential form connecting two clauses
12월의
sibi-wol-ui — Of December; possessive relating to the twelfth month
눈은
nun-eun — Snow (topic marker); frozen precipitation as a topic
밖에서
bakk-eseo — Outside; from outside a place or building
조용히
joyong-hi — Quietly; silently; in a calm and noiseless manner
내리고
naeri-go — Falling and; snow coming down and something else happening
불은
bur-eun — Fire (topic marker); flames as a topic of sentence
안에서
an-eseo — Inside; from within an enclosed space or area
활기차게
hwalgi-chage — Vigorously; energetically; in a lively and spirited manner
타닥거렸다
tadak-georyeotda — Crackled; made repeated popping sounds like a fire
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