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Meditations — Page 15

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

The petty annoyances of injustice or unkindness are looked on by each with the same magnanimity.

Les petites contrariétés de l'injustice ou de la méchanceté sont considérées par chacun avec la même magnanimité.

'Why doth a little thing said or done against thee make thee sorry?

« Pourquoi une petite chose dite ou faite contre toi te rend-elle triste ?

It is no new thing; it is not the first, nor shall it be the last, if thou live long.

Ce n'est pas une chose nouvelle ; ce n'est pas la première, et ce ne sera pas la dernière, si tu vis longtemps.

At best suffer patiently, if thou canst not suffer joyously.'

Au mieux, souffre patiemment, si tu ne peux pas souffrir avec joie. »

The Christian should sorrow more for other men's malice than for our own wrongs; but the Roman is inclined to wash his hands of the offender.

Le chrétien devrait s'affliger davantage de la malice des autres hommes que de ses propres torts ; mais le Romain est enclin à se laver les mains de l'offenseur.

'Study to be patient in suffering and bearing other men's defaults and all manner infirmities,' says the Christian; but the Roman would never have thought to add, 'If all men were perfect, what had we then to suffer of other men for God?'

« Apprenez à être patient dans la souffrance et le support des défauts des autres hommes et de toutes sortes d'infirmités », dit le chrétien ; mais le Romain n'aurait jamais pensé à ajouter : « Si tous les hommes étaient parfaits, qu'aurions-nous alors à souffrir des autres hommes pour Dieu ? »

The virtue of suffering in itself is an idea which does not meet us in the _Meditations_.

La vertu de la souffrance en elle-même est une idée que nous ne rencontrons pas dans les _Méditations_.

Both alike realise that man is one of a great community.

L'un et l'autre reconnaissent que l'homme fait partie d'une grande communauté.

'No man is sufficient to himself,' says the Christian; 'we must bear together, help together, comfort together.'

« Nul homme ne se suffit à lui-même », dit le chrétien ; « nous devons porter ensemble, aider ensemble, nous réconforter ensemble. »

But while he sees a chief importance in zeal, in exalted emotion that is, and avoidance of lukewarmness, the Roman thought mainly of the duty to be done as well as might be, and less of the feeling which should go with the doing of it.

Mais tandis que le chrétien accorde une importance primordiale au zèle, c'est-à-dire à l'émotion exaltée, et au rejet de la tiédeur, le Romain pensait surtout au devoir à accomplir du mieux possible, et moins au sentiment qui devrait accompagner son accomplissement.

To the saint as to the emperor, the world is a poor thing at best.

Pour le saint comme pour l'empereur, le monde n'est au mieux qu'une chose médiocre.

Vocabulary

petites
Small or minor, feminine plural adjective.
contrariétés
Minor annoyances or frustrations encountered in daily life.
injustice
Unfair treatment or violation of someone's rights.
méchanceté
Malice or spitefulness; the quality of being mean.
considérées
Regarded or viewed, feminine plural past participle.
chacun
Each one or everyone, an indefinite pronoun.
même
Same or even; used for emphasis or equality.
magnanimité
Generosity of spirit; nobility in forgiving others' faults.
petite
Small or little, feminine singular adjective.
chose
A thing or object; general noun for any item.
dite
Said, feminine past participle of the verb 'dire.'
faite
Done, feminine past participle of the verb 'faire.'
contre
Preposition meaning 'against' in French.
rend
Third-person singular of 'rendre,' meaning 'makes' or 'renders.'
triste
Sad or sorrowful; describing a low emotional state.
nouvelle
New or a short story; feminine form of 'nouveau.'
première
First, feminine form; occurring before all others.
sera
Future tense of 'être,' meaning 'will be.'
dernière
Last or final; feminine form of 'dernier.'
vis
Second-person singular of 'vivre,' meaning 'you live.'
longtemps
For a long time; referring to extended duration.
mieux
Better or best; comparative/superlative of 'bien.'
souffre
Suffers or endures; second/third person of 'souffrir.'
patiemment
Patiently; in a calm and tolerant manner.
souffrir
To suffer or endure pain or hardship.
joie
Joy or delight; a feeling of great happiness.
chrétien
A Christian; one who follows the teachings of Christ.
devrait
Conditional of 'devoir,' meaning 'should' or 'ought to.'
affliger
To grieve or distress; to feel or cause great sorrow.
davantage
More; to a greater degree or extent.
malice
Malice or ill will; desire to harm or cause trouble.
autres
Others; the remaining people or things.
hommes
Men or humans; plural of 'homme.'
propres
Own or clean; emphasizing personal possession or cleanliness.
torts
Wrongs or faults; actions that are unjust or mistaken.
Romain
Roman; a person from or relating to ancient Rome.
enclin
Inclined or prone; having a tendency toward something.
laver
To wash; to clean oneself or an object with water.
mains
Hands; the body part at the end of the arm.
offenseur
Offender; one who commits an offense against another.
Apprenez
Imperative plural of 'apprendre,' meaning 'learn' or 'teach.'
patient
Patient; able to wait calmly without frustration.
souffrance
Suffering or pain; state of enduring hardship or distress.
support
Bearing or endurance; tolerating difficulties or people's faults.
défauts
Faults or flaws; shortcomings in character or quality.
toutes
All, feminine plural form of 'tout.'
sortes
Sorts or kinds; varieties or types of things.
infirmités
Infirmities or weaknesses; physical or moral frailties.
dit
Said; third-person singular past tense of 'dire.'
aurait
Conditional of 'avoir,' meaning 'would have.'
jamais
Never or ever; used in negative or emphatic contexts.
pensé
Thought; past participle of 'penser,' to think.
ajouter
To add; to include something additional to a statement.
tous
All or everyone; masculine plural of 'tout.'
étaient
Imperfect of 'être,' meaning 'were' in past context.
parfaits
Perfect; without flaw, masculine plural adjective.
aurions
Conditional plural of 'avoir,' meaning 'we would have.'
alors
Then or so; used to indicate consequence or timing.
Dieu
God; the supreme being in monotheistic religions.
vertu
Virtue; moral excellence and righteous behavior.
idée
Idea or thought; a concept formed in the mind.
rencontrons
We encounter or meet; first-person plural of 'rencontrer.'
Méditations
Meditations; reflective writings, notably Marcus Aurelius's work.
autre
Other or another; referring to a different person or thing.
reconnaissent
Recognize or acknowledge; third-person plural of 'reconnaître.'
homme
Man or human being; an adult male person.
fait
Makes or does; also 'fact,' third-person singular of 'faire.'
partie
Part or portion; being a member of a larger whole.
grande
Great or large; feminine form of the adjective 'grand.'
communauté
Community; a group of people sharing common interests or place.
Nul
No one or none; an indefinite negative pronoun.
suffit
Suffices or is enough; third-person singular of 'suffire.'
devons
We must; first-person plural of 'devoir,' expressing obligation.
porter
To carry or bear; to transport or support something.
ensemble
Together; as a group or in unison.
aider
To help or assist someone with a task or difficulty.
réconforter
To comfort or console; to ease someone's distress.
tandis
While or whereas; used in 'tandis que' for contrast.
accorde
Grants or accords; third-person singular of 'accorder.'
importance
Importance; the quality of being significant or noteworthy.
primordiale
Primordial or paramount; of the greatest importance or priority.
zèle
Zeal; great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause.
dire
To say or tell; basic verb of speech and communication.
émotion
Emotion; a strong feeling such as joy or sadness.
exaltée
Exalted or elated; intensely excited or elevated in spirit.
rejet
Rejection; the act of refusing or dismissing something.
tiédeur
Lukewarmness; lack of enthusiasm or half-hearted commitment.
pensait
Was thinking; third-person imperfect of 'penser.'
surtout
Above all or especially; used to emphasize priority.
devoir
Duty or obligation; also the verb 'must' or 'to owe.'
accomplir
To accomplish or fulfill; to complete a task or duty.
possible
Possible; able to be done or achieved.
moins
Less or fewer; comparative adverb indicating reduction.
sentiment
Feeling or sentiment; an emotional state or opinion.
accompagner
To accompany or go along with someone or something.
accomplissement
Accomplishment or fulfillment; completion of a goal or duty.
saint
Saint; a holy person recognized for exceptional virtue.
empereur
Emperor; the ruler of an empire with supreme authority.
monde
World or people; referring to the earth or society.
médiocre
Mediocre; of only average quality, neither good nor bad.
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