Meditations — Page 15
The petty annoyances of injustice or unkindness are looked on by each with the same magnanimity.
对于不公正或不友善所带来的琐碎烦恼,两者都以同样的宽宏大量来看待。
'Why doth a little thing said or done against thee make thee sorry?
「为何有人对你说了或做了一点点不好的事,便令你感到悲伤?
It is no new thing; it is not the first, nor shall it be the last, if thou live long.
这并不是新鲜事;若你长寿,这既非第一次,也不会是最后一次。
At best suffer patiently, if thou canst not suffer joyously.'
若你无法欢然忍受,至少也要耐心忍受。」
The Christian should sorrow more for other men's malice than for our own wrongs; but the Roman is inclined to wash his hands of the offender.
基督徒应为他人的恶意而悲伤,更甚于为自身所受的委屈;而罗马人则倾向于对冒犯者置之不理。
'Study to be patient in suffering and bearing other men's defaults and all manner infirmities,' says the Christian; but the Roman would never have thought to add, 'If all men were perfect, what had we then to suffer of other men for God?'
「要学会耐心地承受他人的过失与各种弱点,」基督徒如此说道;但罗马人绝不会想到要补充一句:「若人人皆完美,我们又何须为上帝而忍受他人之苦?」
The virtue of suffering in itself is an idea which does not meet us in the Meditations.
苦难本身即为美德,这一观念在《沉思录》中并未出现。
Both alike realise that man is one of a great community.
两者都同样认识到,人是伟大共同体中的一员。
'No man is sufficient to himself,' says the Christian; 'we must bear together, help together, comfort together.'
「没有人能够自给自足,」基督徒说道;「我们必须共同承担、共同扶持、共同慰藉。」
But while he sees a chief importance in zeal, in exalted emotion that is, and avoidance of lukewarmness, the Roman thought mainly of the duty to be done as well as might be, and less of the feeling which should go with the doing of it.
但当基督徒视热忱——即高昂的情感——以及避免冷漠为首要之务时,罗马人则主要着眼于尽力履行职责,而较少在意履行职责时应有的情感。
To the saint as to the emperor, the world is a poor thing at best.
对于圣人与皇帝而言,这个世界充其量不过是卑微之物。
Vocabulary
- 对于
- duìyú — Regarding; concerning; with respect to something
- 不公正
- bù gōngzhèng — Unjust; unfair; lacking fairness or justice
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively
- 不友善
- bù yǒushàn — Unfriendly; unkind; not amicable toward others
- 所
- suǒ — Particle indicating the object of a verb phrase
- 带来
- dài lái — To bring; to cause; to introduce something
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 琐碎
- suǒsuì — Trivial; petty; consisting of minor details
- 烦恼
- fánnǎo — Worry; vexation; mental distress or annoyance
- 两者
- liǎngzhě — Both; the two; referring to two things mentioned
- 都
- dōu — Both; all; entirely; without exception
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using a certain approach
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Same; equally; in the same manner
- 宽宏大量
- kuānhóng dàliàng — Magnanimous; generous; tolerant and broad-minded
- 来
- lái — To come; used to indicate purpose or manner
- 看待
- kàndài — To regard; to treat; to view something a certain way
- 为何
- wèihé — Why; for what reason; for what purpose
- 有人
- yǒurén — Someone; there is a person; somebody
- 对
- duì — Toward; to; directed at someone or something
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
- 说了
- shuō le — Said; spoke; completed act of saying something
- 做了
- zuò le — Did; completed an action; performed something
- 一点点
- yīdiǎndiǎn — A tiny bit; just a little; a very small amount
- 不好
- bù hǎo — Not good; bad; unkind; improper
- 事
- shì — Thing; matter; affair; event
- 便
- biàn — Then; consequently; as soon as; thereupon
- 令
- lìng — To cause; to make; to cause someone to feel
- 感到
- gǎndào — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
- 悲伤
- bēishāng — Sad; sorrowful; grief-stricken; feeling deep sorrow
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something near or just mentioned
- 并不是
- bìng bú shì — Is not at all; definitely not; emphatically not
- 新鲜事
- xīnxiān shì — Something new; a novel occurrence; fresh news
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing; in the event that
- 长寿
- chángshòu — Longevity; long life; living to an old age
- 既非
- jì fēi — Neither; not being; it is not the case that
- 第一次
- dì yī cì — The first time; for the first occurrence
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; likewise
- 不会
- bú huì — Will not; cannot; unlikely to happen
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; linking verb of identity
- 最后
- zuìhòu — Last; final; ultimately; at the end
- 一次
- yī cì — Once; one time; a single occurrence
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to; incapable of; impossible to do
- 忍受
- rěnshòu — To endure; to tolerate; to bear with patience
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — At least; at a minimum; no less than
- 也要
- yě yào — Also must; should at least; still need to
- 耐心
- nàixīn — Patience; patient; ability to endure calmly
- 基督徒
- Jīdūtú — Christian; a follower of Christianity
- 应
- yīng — Should; ought to; must; expressing obligation
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; because of
- 他人
- tārén — Others; other people; those besides oneself
- 恶意
- èyì — Malice; ill will; bad intention toward others
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses or ideas
- 更甚于
- gèng shèn yú — Even more than; surpassing; to a greater degree
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self; personally experienced
- 所受
- suǒ shòu — What one has received or suffered; experienced wrongs
- 委屈
- wěiqu — Grievance; feeling wronged; unjust treatment suffered
- 则
- zé — Then; on the other hand; in contrast
- 倾向于
- qīngxiàng yú — Tend to; incline toward; have a preference for
- 冒犯者
- màofàn zhě — Offender; one who commits an offense or transgression
- 置之不理
- zhì zhī bù lǐ — To ignore completely; to disregard; to pay no attention
- 要
- yào — Must; need to; want to; should
- 学会
- xuéhuì — To learn to; to master; to acquire a skill
- 耐心地
- nàixīn de — Patiently; in a patient manner; with endurance
- 承受
- chéngshòu — To bear; to endure; to withstand pressure or hardship
- 过失
- guòshī — Fault; mistake; error; unintentional wrongdoing
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with; alongside
- 各种
- gèzhǒng — Various kinds; all sorts; diverse types of things
- 弱点
- ruòdiǎn — Weakness; shortcoming; flaw; vulnerable point
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So; thus; in this way; like this
- 说道
- shuōdào — Said; remarked; stated; expressed in words
- 但
- dàn — But; however; yet; nevertheless
- 绝不会
- jué bú huì — Would absolutely never; impossible to; never at all
- 想到
- xiǎngdào — To think of; to occur to one; to consider
- 补充
- bǔchōng — To supplement; to add; to replenish additional information
- 一句
- yī jù — One sentence; a single phrase or remark
- 人人
- rénrén — Everyone; every person; each and every individual
- 皆
- jiē — All; every; without exception; entirely
- 完美
- wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects or faults
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; furthermore; additionally
- 何须
- hé xū — Why need; what need is there; no need for
- 上帝
- Shàngdì — God; the supreme deity in Christian theology
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; misery; painful adversity
- 本身
- běnshēn — Itself; in itself; per se; intrinsically
- 即为
- jí wéi — Is precisely; amounts to; constitutes; equals
- 美德
- měidé — Virtue; moral excellence; admirable quality or conduct
- 这一
- zhè yī — This particular; this specific; referring to one idea
- 观念
- guānniàn — Concept; idea; notion; way of thinking about something
- 在
- zài — In; at; located in; existing within
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; inside; among
- 并未
- bìng wèi — Has not at all; did not; emphatically never appeared
- 出现
- chūxiàn — To appear; to emerge; to come into existence
- 认识到
- rènshí dào — To realize; to come to understand; to recognize something
- 人
- rén — Person; human being; people
- 伟大
- wěidà — Great; grand; magnificent; of immense importance
- 共同体
- gòngtóngtǐ — Community; collective body; group sharing common bonds
- 中的
- zhōng de — Within; inside; being part of a group
- 一员
- yī yuán — A member; one participant; part of a group
- 没有人
- méiyǒu rén — Nobody; no one; not a single person
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of; can manage to
- 自给自足
- zìjǐ zìzú — Self-sufficient; able to provide for oneself entirely
- 必须
- bìxū — Must; have to; it is necessary to
- 共同
- gòngtóng — Together; jointly; shared by all; mutually
- 承担
- chéngdān — To bear responsibility; to take on; to shoulder burden
- 扶持
- fúchí — To support; to help sustain; to give assistance to
- 慰藉
- wèijiè — To console; comfort; solace given to someone suffering
- 当
- dāng — When; while; at the time of; serving as
- 视
- shì — To regard; to view; to consider as something
- 热忱
- rèchén — Enthusiasm; zeal; warm-hearted dedication to something
- 即
- jí — That is; namely; meaning; in other words
- 高昂
- gāoáng — High-spirited; elevated; intense; enthusiastic emotion
- 情感
- qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment; affective experience
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and also; along with
- 避免
- bìmiǎn — To avoid; to prevent; to keep away from
- 冷漠
- lěngmò — Indifferent; apathetic; emotionally cold and detached
- 首要
- shǒuyào — Primary; most important; chief priority among tasks
- 时
- shí — When; at the time; during a particular moment
- 主要
- zhǔyào — Main; primary; principal; most significant element
- 着眼于
- zhuóyǎn yú — To focus on; to have one's eye on; to aim at
- 尽力
- jìnlì — To do one's best; to exert full effort
- 履行
- lǚxíng — To fulfill; to carry out; to perform one's duty
- 职责
- zhízé — Duty; responsibility; obligation of one's role
- 较少
- jiào shǎo — Less; fewer; comparatively little in amount
- 在意
- zàiyì — To care about; to mind; to pay attention to
- 应有
- yīng yǒu — Deserved; ought to have; what is rightfully due
- 圣人
- shèngrén — Sage; holy person; person of great wisdom or virtue
- 皇帝
- huángdì — Emperor; sovereign ruler of an empire
- 而言
- éryán — Speaking of; as far as something is concerned; regarding
- 这个
- zhège — This; this one; referring to something specific nearby
- 世界
- shìjiè — World; the earth; the entire realm of existence
- 充其量
- chōng qí liàng — At most; at best; no more than; in the best case
- 不过
- búguò — Only; merely; no more than; nothing but
- 卑微
- bēiwēi — Humble; lowly; insignificant; of minor importance
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