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Meditations — Page 15

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

The petty annoyances of injustice or unkindness are looked on by each with the same magnanimity.

对于不公正或不友善所带来的琐碎烦恼,两者都以同样的宽宏大量来看待。

'Why doth a little thing said or done against thee make thee sorry?

「为何有人对你说了或做了一点点不好的事,便令你感到悲伤?

It is no new thing; it is not the first, nor shall it be the last, if thou live long.

这并不是新鲜事;若你长寿,这既非第一次,也不会是最后一次。

At best suffer patiently, if thou canst not suffer joyously.'

若你无法欢然忍受,至少也要耐心忍受。」

The Christian should sorrow more for other men's malice than for our own wrongs; but the Roman is inclined to wash his hands of the offender.

基督徒应为他人的恶意而悲伤,更甚于为自身所受的委屈;而罗马人则倾向于对冒犯者置之不理。

'Study to be patient in suffering and bearing other men's defaults and all manner infirmities,' says the Christian; but the Roman would never have thought to add, 'If all men were perfect, what had we then to suffer of other men for God?'

「要学会耐心地承受他人的过失与各种弱点,」基督徒如此说道;但罗马人绝不会想到要补充一句:「若人人皆完美,我们又何须为上帝而忍受他人之苦?」

The virtue of suffering in itself is an idea which does not meet us in the Meditations.

苦难本身即为美德,这一观念在《沉思录》中并未出现。

Both alike realise that man is one of a great community.

两者都同样认识到,人是伟大共同体中的一员。

'No man is sufficient to himself,' says the Christian; 'we must bear together, help together, comfort together.'

「没有人能够自给自足,」基督徒说道;「我们必须共同承担、共同扶持、共同慰藉。」

But while he sees a chief importance in zeal, in exalted emotion that is, and avoidance of lukewarmness, the Roman thought mainly of the duty to be done as well as might be, and less of the feeling which should go with the doing of it.

但当基督徒视热忱——即高昂的情感——以及避免冷漠为首要之务时,罗马人则主要着眼于尽力履行职责,而较少在意履行职责时应有的情感。

To the saint as to the emperor, the world is a poor thing at best.

对于圣人与皇帝而言,这个世界充其量不过是卑微之物。

Vocabulary

对于
duìyú — Regarding; concerning; with respect to something
不公正
bù gōngzhèng — Unjust; unfair; lacking fairness or justice
或
huò — Or; either; alternatively
不友善
bù yǒushàn — Unfriendly; unkind; not amicable toward others
所
suǒ — Particle indicating the object of a verb phrase
带来
dài lái — To bring; to cause; to introduce something
的
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
琐碎
suǒsuì — Trivial; petty; consisting of minor details
烦恼
fánnǎo — Worry; vexation; mental distress or annoyance
两者
liǎngzhě — Both; the two; referring to two things mentioned
都
dōu — Both; all; entirely; without exception
以
yǐ — With; by means of; using a certain approach
同样
tóngyàng — Same; equally; in the same manner
宽宏大量
kuānhóng dàliàng — Magnanimous; generous; tolerant and broad-minded
来
lái — To come; used to indicate purpose or manner
看待
kàndài — To regard; to treat; to view something a certain way
为何
wèihé — Why; for what reason; for what purpose
有人
yǒurén — Someone; there is a person; somebody
对
duì — Toward; to; directed at someone or something
你
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
说了
shuō le — Said; spoke; completed act of saying something
做了
zuò le — Did; completed an action; performed something
一点点
yīdiǎndiǎn — A tiny bit; just a little; a very small amount
不好
bù hǎo — Not good; bad; unkind; improper
事
shì — Thing; matter; affair; event
便
biàn — Then; consequently; as soon as; thereupon
令
lìng — To cause; to make; to cause someone to feel
感到
gǎndào — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
悲伤
bēishāng — Sad; sorrowful; grief-stricken; feeling deep sorrow
这
zhè — This; referring to something near or just mentioned
并不是
bìng bú shì — Is not at all; definitely not; emphatically not
新鲜事
xīnxiān shì — Something new; a novel occurrence; fresh news
若
ruò — If; supposing; in the event that
长寿
chángshòu — Longevity; long life; living to an old age
既非
jì fēi — Neither; not being; it is not the case that
第一次
dì yī cì — The first time; for the first occurrence
也
yě — Also; too; as well; likewise
不会
bú huì — Will not; cannot; unlikely to happen
是
shì — Is; to be; linking verb of identity
最后
zuìhòu — Last; final; ultimately; at the end
一次
yī cì — Once; one time; a single occurrence
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to; incapable of; impossible to do
忍受
rěnshòu — To endure; to tolerate; to bear with patience
至少
zhìshǎo — At least; at a minimum; no less than
也要
yě yào — Also must; should at least; still need to
耐心
nàixīn — Patience; patient; ability to endure calmly
基督徒
Jīdūtú — Christian; a follower of Christianity
应
yīng — Should; ought to; must; expressing obligation
为
wèi — For; on behalf of; because of
他人
tārén — Others; other people; those besides oneself
恶意
èyì — Malice; ill will; bad intention toward others
而
ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses or ideas
更甚于
gèng shèn yú — Even more than; surpassing; to a greater degree
自身
zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self; personally experienced
所受
suǒ shòu — What one has received or suffered; experienced wrongs
委屈
wěiqu — Grievance; feeling wronged; unjust treatment suffered
则
zé — Then; on the other hand; in contrast
倾向于
qīngxiàng yú — Tend to; incline toward; have a preference for
冒犯者
màofàn zhě — Offender; one who commits an offense or transgression
置之不理
zhì zhī bù lǐ — To ignore completely; to disregard; to pay no attention
要
yào — Must; need to; want to; should
学会
xuéhuì — To learn to; to master; to acquire a skill
耐心地
nàixīn de — Patiently; in a patient manner; with endurance
承受
chéngshòu — To bear; to endure; to withstand pressure or hardship
过失
guòshī — Fault; mistake; error; unintentional wrongdoing
与
yǔ — And; with; together with; alongside
各种
gèzhǒng — Various kinds; all sorts; diverse types of things
弱点
ruòdiǎn — Weakness; shortcoming; flaw; vulnerable point
如此
rúcǐ — So; thus; in this way; like this
说道
shuōdào — Said; remarked; stated; expressed in words
但
dàn — But; however; yet; nevertheless
绝不会
jué bú huì — Would absolutely never; impossible to; never at all
想到
xiǎngdào — To think of; to occur to one; to consider
补充
bǔchōng — To supplement; to add; to replenish additional information
一句
yī jù — One sentence; a single phrase or remark
人人
rénrén — Everyone; every person; each and every individual
皆
jiē — All; every; without exception; entirely
完美
wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects or faults
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
又
yòu — Again; also; furthermore; additionally
何须
hé xū — Why need; what need is there; no need for
上帝
Shàngdì — God; the supreme deity in Christian theology
苦难
kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; misery; painful adversity
本身
běnshēn — Itself; in itself; per se; intrinsically
即为
jí wéi — Is precisely; amounts to; constitutes; equals
美德
měidé — Virtue; moral excellence; admirable quality or conduct
这一
zhè yī — This particular; this specific; referring to one idea
观念
guānniàn — Concept; idea; notion; way of thinking about something
在
zài — In; at; located in; existing within
中
zhōng — In; within; inside; among
并未
bìng wèi — Has not at all; did not; emphatically never appeared
出现
chūxiàn — To appear; to emerge; to come into existence
认识到
rènshí dào — To realize; to come to understand; to recognize something
人
rén — Person; human being; people
伟大
wěidà — Great; grand; magnificent; of immense importance
共同体
gòngtóngtǐ — Community; collective body; group sharing common bonds
中的
zhōng de — Within; inside; being part of a group
一员
yī yuán — A member; one participant; part of a group
没有人
méiyǒu rén — Nobody; no one; not a single person
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; capable of; can manage to
自给自足
zìjǐ zìzú — Self-sufficient; able to provide for oneself entirely
必须
bìxū — Must; have to; it is necessary to
共同
gòngtóng — Together; jointly; shared by all; mutually
承担
chéngdān — To bear responsibility; to take on; to shoulder burden
扶持
fúchí — To support; to help sustain; to give assistance to
慰藉
wèijiè — To console; comfort; solace given to someone suffering
当
dāng — When; while; at the time of; serving as
视
shì — To regard; to view; to consider as something
热忱
rèchén — Enthusiasm; zeal; warm-hearted dedication to something
即
jí — That is; namely; meaning; in other words
高昂
gāoáng — High-spirited; elevated; intense; enthusiastic emotion
情感
qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment; affective experience
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; along with
避免
bìmiǎn — To avoid; to prevent; to keep away from
冷漠
lěngmò — Indifferent; apathetic; emotionally cold and detached
首要
shǒuyào — Primary; most important; chief priority among tasks
时
shí — When; at the time; during a particular moment
主要
zhǔyào — Main; primary; principal; most significant element
着眼于
zhuóyǎn yú — To focus on; to have one's eye on; to aim at
尽力
jìnlì — To do one's best; to exert full effort
履行
lǚxíng — To fulfill; to carry out; to perform one's duty
职责
zhízé — Duty; responsibility; obligation of one's role
较少
jiào shǎo — Less; fewer; comparatively little in amount
在意
zàiyì — To care about; to mind; to pay attention to
应有
yīng yǒu — Deserved; ought to have; what is rightfully due
圣人
shèngrén — Sage; holy person; person of great wisdom or virtue
皇帝
huángdì — Emperor; sovereign ruler of an empire
而言
éryán — Speaking of; as far as something is concerned; regarding
这个
zhège — This; this one; referring to something specific nearby
世界
shìjiè — World; the earth; the entire realm of existence
充其量
chōng qí liàng — At most; at best; no more than; in the best case
不过
búguò — Only; merely; no more than; nothing but
卑微
bēiwēi — Humble; lowly; insignificant; of minor importance
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