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Middlemarch — Page 2

English → De CHAPTER I. Level 9/10

Young women of such birth, living in a quiet country-house, and attending a village church hardly larger than a parlor, naturally regarded frippery as the ambition of a huckster's daughter.

Junge Frauen solcher Herkunft, die in einem stillen Landhaus lebten und eine Dorfkirche besuchten, die kaum größer als ein Wohnzimmer war, betrachteten Tand und Flitterkram naturgemäß als den Ehrgeiz einer Krämerstochter.

Then there was well-bred economy, which in those days made show in dress the first item to be deducted from, when any margin was required for expenses more distinctive of rank.

Dazu kam die vornehme Sparsamkeit, die es in jenen Tagen mit sich brachte, dass Aufwand bei der Kleidung der erste Posten war, von dem abgezogen wurde, wenn für standesgemäßere Ausgaben ein gewisser Spielraum nötig war.

Such reasons would have been enough to account for plain dress, quite apart from religious feeling; but in Miss Brooke's case, religion alone would have determined it; and Celia mildly acquiesced in all her sister's sentiments, only infusing them with that common-sense which is able to accept momentous doctrines without any eccentric agitation.

Solche Gründe wären hinreichend gewesen, um schlichte Kleidung zu erklären, ganz abgesehen von religiösem Empfinden; aber im Fall von Miss Brooke hätte allein die Religion es bestimmt; und Celia stimmte allen Gefühlen ihrer Schwester sanft zu und durchdrang sie lediglich mit jenem gesunden Menschenverstand, der imstande ist, bedeutsame Glaubenssätze ohne jede exzentrische Aufregung anzunehmen.

Dorothea knew many passages of Pascal's Pensees and of Jeremy Taylor by heart; and to her the destinies of mankind, seen by the light of Christianity, made the solicitudes of feminine fashion appear an occupation for Bedlam.

Dorothea kannte viele Stellen aus Pascals Pensées und aus Jeremy Taylor auswendig; und für sie ließen die Geschicke der Menschheit, im Lichte des Christentums betrachtet, die Sorgen um die weibliche Mode wie eine Beschäftigung für das Irrenhaus erscheinen.

Vocabulary

Junge
Boy; young male person
Frauen
Women; plural of Frau
solcher
Such; of this kind or type
Herkunft
Origin; background or descent of a person
die
The; definite article, feminine or plural
in
In; preposition indicating location or time
einem
A/an; indefinite article, dative masculine/neuter
stillen
Quiet; silent, calm, or peaceful
Landhaus
Country house; rural residence or estate
lebten
Lived; past tense of leben, to live
und
And; coordinating conjunction
eine
A/an; indefinite article, feminine nominative
Dorfkirche
Village church; small church in a rural community
besuchten
Attended; past tense of besuchen, to visit
kaum
Hardly; scarcely, barely
größer
Larger; comparative form of groß
als
Than; used in comparisons or meaning 'as'
ein
A/an; indefinite article, neuter or masculine nominative
Wohnzimmer
Living room; main sitting room in a house
war
Was; past tense singular of sein, to be
betrachteten
Regarded; past tense of betrachten, to view
naturgemäß
Naturally; as is natural or expected
den
The; definite article, accusative masculine or plural dative
Ehrgeiz
Ambition; strong desire for success or achievement
einer
A/an; indefinite article, feminine genitive/dative
Dazu
In addition; furthermore, to that
kam
Came; past tense of kommen, to come
vornehme
Refined; distinguished, elegant, or upper-class
Sparsamkeit
Frugality; habit of being economical with money
es
It; third person neuter pronoun
jenen
Those; demonstrative pronoun, dative plural
Tagen
Days; plural of Tag, in dative case
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
sich
Itself/themselves; reflexive pronoun
brachte
Brought; past tense of bringen, to bring
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
Aufwand
Expenditure; effort or expense put into something
bei
At/with; preposition indicating proximity or context
der
The; definite article, masculine or genitive feminine
Kleidung
Clothing; garments worn on the body
erste
First; ordinal number indicating the initial position
Posten
Item; entry on a list or budget post
von
From/of; preposition indicating origin or belonging
dem
The; definite article, dative masculine/neuter
abgezogen
Deducted; past participle of abziehen, to subtract
wurde
Was/became; past tense auxiliary for passive or werden
wenn
When/if; subordinating conjunction for conditions or time
für
For; preposition indicating purpose or recipient
Ausgaben
Expenses; money spent or expenditures
gewisser
Certain; a particular or definite amount
Spielraum
Leeway; room to maneuver or financial margin
nötig
Necessary; required or needed
Solche
Such; demonstrative adjective referring to these kinds
Gründe
Reasons; plural of Grund, cause or motive
wären
Would be; subjunctive II of sein
hinreichend
Sufficient; adequate or enough
gewesen
Been; past participle of sein, to be
um
In order to; preposition or part of infinitive construction
schlichte
Simple; plain, modest, unadorned
zu
To; preposition or infinitive particle
erklären
To explain; to make something clear or understandable
ganz
Completely; entirely, wholly
abgesehen
Apart from; aside from, not considering
religiösem
Religious; relating to faith, dative adjective form
Empfinden
Feeling; sense of perception or sentiment
aber
But; coordinating conjunction showing contrast
im
In the; contraction of in + dem
Fall
Case; instance or situation being discussed
hätte
Would have; subjunctive II of haben
allein
Alone; solely, by itself, only
Religion
Religion; system of faith and worship
bestimmt
Determined; decided or certainly influenced something
stimmte
Agreed; past tense of zustimmen, to agree
allen
All; dative plural of alle, every
Gefühlen
Feelings; plural of Gefühl, emotion or sentiment
ihrer
Her; possessive pronoun, genitive or dative feminine
Schwester
Sister; female sibling
sanft
Gently; softly, mildly
sie
She/they; third person pronoun, feminine or plural
lediglich
Merely; only, simply, no more than
jenem
That; demonstrative pronoun, dative masculine/neuter
gesunden
Healthy; sound, in good condition, adjective form
Menschenverstand
Common sense; ordinary practical human reasoning
imstande
Capable; able to do something
ist
Is; third person singular present of sein
bedeutsame
Significant; important, meaningful, weighty
ohne
Without; preposition indicating absence
jede
Any/every; indefinite pronoun, feminine accusative
exzentrische
Eccentric; unconventional, odd, or peculiar
Aufregung
Excitement; agitation or fuss
anzunehmen
To accept; to adopt or take on something
kannte
Knew; past tense of kennen, to know someone/something
viele
Many; a large number of
Stellen
Passages; sections of a text or places
aus
From/out of; preposition indicating origin or source
auswendig
By heart; from memory, without reading
ließen
Let/made; past tense of lassen, to allow or cause
Menschheit
Humanity; all human beings collectively
Lichte
Light; in the light of, dative form of Licht
des
Of the; definite article, genitive masculine/neuter
Christentums
Christianity; the Christian religion, genitive form
betrachtet
Viewed; past participle of betrachten, to regard
Sorgen
Worries; concerns or troubles
weibliche
Female; feminine, relating to women
Mode
Fashion; prevailing style in clothing or trends
wie
Like/as; conjunction or adverb of comparison
Beschäftigung
Occupation; activity or engagement keeping one busy
das
The; definite article, neuter nominative/accusative
erscheinen
To appear; to seem or come into view
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