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Middlemarch — Page 4

English → De CHAPTER I. Level 9/10

He had travelled in his younger years, and was held in this part of the county to have contracted a too rambling habit of mind.

Er hatte in jüngeren Jahren gereist und galt in diesem Teil der Grafschaft als jemand, der sich eine allzu weitschweifige Denkungsart angewöhnt hatte.

Mr. Brooke's conclusions were as difficult to predict as the weather: it was only safe to say that he would act with benevolent intentions, and that he would spend as little money as possible in carrying them out.

Mr. Brookes Schlussfolgerungen waren ebenso schwer vorherzusagen wie das Wetter: Man konnte nur mit Sicherheit sagen, dass er mit wohlwollenden Absichten handeln und dabei so wenig Geld wie möglich ausgeben würde.

For the most glutinously indefinite minds enclose some hard grains of habit; and a man has been seen lax about all his own interests except the retention of his snuff-box, concerning which he was watchful, suspicious, and greedy of clutch.

Denn selbst die zähflüssig unbestimmtesten Geister umschließen einige harte Körner der Gewohnheit; und man hat Männer gesehen, die in allen eigenen Angelegenheiten nachlässig waren, außer wenn es um die Bewahrung ihrer Schnupftabakdose ging, in Bezug auf welche sie wachsam, misstrauisch und gierig im Festhalten waren.

She was regarded as an heiress; for not only had the sisters seven hundred a-year each from their parents, but if Dorothea married and had a son, that son would inherit Mr. Brooke's estate, presumably worth about three thousand a-year—a rental which seemed wealth to provincial families, still discussing Mr. Peel's late conduct on the Catholic question, innocent of future gold-fields, and of that gorgeous plutocracy which has so nobly exalted the necessities of genteel life.

Sie galt als Erbin; denn die Schwestern bezogen nicht nur je siebenhundert Pfund im Jahr von ihren Eltern, sondern wenn Dorothea heiratete und einen Sohn bekäme, würde dieser Sohn Mr. Brookes Gut erben, das vermutlich etwa dreitausend Pfund im Jahr wert war — eine Pacht, die provinziellen Familien als Reichtum erschien, die noch immer Mr. Peels jüngste Haltung in der katholischen Frage erörterten, unwissend von künftigen Goldfeldern und jener prächtigen Plutokratie, die die Notwendigkeiten des vornehmen Lebens so edelmütig in die Höhe getrieben hat.

Vocabulary

hatte
Past tense of haben: had
jüngeren
Comparative adjective: younger, earlier
Jahren
Plural of Jahr: years
gereist
Past participle of reisen: traveled
galt
Past tense of gelten: was considered, was regarded as
Teil
Noun: part, portion, section
Grafschaft
Noun: county, earldom, shire
jemand
Indefinite pronoun: someone, somebody
allzu
Adverb: all too, far too, excessively
weitschweifige
Adjective: long-winded, rambling, verbose
Denkungsart
Noun: way of thinking, mentality, mindset
angewöhnt
Past participle of angewöhnen: accustomed oneself to, adopted as habit
Schlussfolgerungen
Plural noun: conclusions, inferences, deductions
ebenso
Adverb: just as, equally, likewise
schwer
Adjective or adverb: difficult, hard, heavy
vorherzusagen
Infinitive: to predict, to forecast, to foretell
Wetter
Noun: weather, atmospheric conditions
Man
Indefinite pronoun: one, you, people in general
konnte
Past tense of können: could, was able to
Sicherheit
Noun: certainty, safety, security
sagen
Verb infinitive: to say, to tell
wohlwollenden
Adjective (dative/genitive inflected): benevolent, well-meaning, kindly
Absichten
Plural noun: intentions, purposes, aims
handeln
Verb: to act, to trade, to deal
dabei
Adverb: in doing so, at the same time, thereby
wenig
Adjective or adverb: little, few, not much
Geld
Noun: money, currency
möglich
Adjective: possible, feasible
ausgeben
Separable verb: to spend (money), to distribute
würde
Conditional form of werden: would
Denn
Conjunction or adverb: for, because, after all
selbst
Adverb or pronoun: even, self, oneself
zähflüssig
Adjective: viscous, sluggish, slow-moving
unbestimmtesten
Superlative adjective (inflected): most indefinite, most vague
Geister
Plural noun: minds, spirits, ghosts
umschließen
Verb: to enclose, to encompass, to contain
einige
Indefinite pronoun or adjective: some, a few
harte
Inflected adjective: hard, tough, firm
Körner
Plural noun: grains, kernels, seeds
Gewohnheit
Noun: habit, custom, routine
Männer
Plural noun: men, males
gesehen
Past participle of sehen: seen
eigenen
Inflected adjective: own, personal
Angelegenheiten
Plural noun: affairs, matters, concerns
nachlässig
Adjective: negligent, careless, slovenly
außer
Preposition or conjunction: except, apart from, besides
Bewahrung
Noun: preservation, safeguarding, protection
Schnupftabakdose
Noun: snuffbox, container for powdered tobacco
Bezug
Noun: reference, relation, subscription, cover
wachsam
Adjective: watchful, vigilant, alert
misstrauisch
Adjective: suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful
gierig
Adjective: greedy, eager, covetous
Festhalten
Noun or verb: holding fast, clinging to, retaining
Erbin
Noun: heiress, female heir
denn
Conjunction: because, for, as; also intensifying particle
Schwestern
Plural noun: sisters
bezogen
Past participle of beziehen: received, obtained, referred to
je
Adverb: ever, each, per
siebenhundert
Number: seven hundred
Pfund
Noun: pound (currency or weight)
Jahr
Noun: year
Eltern
Plural noun: parents
sondern
Conjunction: but rather, on the contrary
heiratete
Past tense of heiraten: married
Sohn
Noun: son
bekäme
Subjunctive II of bekommen: would receive, might get
Gut
Noun: estate, property, good; adjective: good
erben
Verb: to inherit
vermutlich
Adverb: presumably, probably, supposedly
etwa
Adverb: approximately, about, perhaps
dreitausend
Number: three thousand
wert
Adjective: worth, valued at
Pacht
Noun: lease, rent, tenancy of land
provinziellen
Inflected adjective: provincial, regional, from the provinces
Familien
Plural noun: families
Reichtum
Noun: wealth, riches, affluence
erschien
Past tense of erscheinen: appeared, seemed
noch
Adverb: still, yet, even, more
immer
Adverb: always, still, ever
jüngste
Superlative adjective: youngest, most recent, latest
Haltung
Noun: stance, posture, attitude, position
katholischen
Inflected adjective: Catholic
Frage
Noun: question, issue, matter
erörterten
Past tense of erörtern: discussed, debated, analyzed
unwissend
Adjective: ignorant, unknowing, unaware
künftigen
Inflected adjective: future, upcoming, coming
Goldfeldern
Plural noun (dative): gold fields, areas rich in gold
jener
Demonstrative pronoun/adjective: that, those (of that)
prächtigen
Inflected adjective: magnificent, splendid, grand
Plutokratie
Noun: plutocracy, rule or dominance of the wealthy
Notwendigkeiten
Plural noun: necessities, requirements, needs
vornehmen
Inflected adjective: refined, distinguished, upper-class
Lebens
Genitive of Leben: of life
edelmütig
Adjective: magnanimous, noble-minded, generous
Höhe
Noun: height, level, altitude, peak
getrieben
Past participle of treiben: driven, impelled, propelled
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