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Middlemarch — Page 2

English → Spanish CHAPTER I. Level 9/10

The pride of being ladies had something to do with it: the Brooke connections, though not exactly aristocratic, were unquestionably "good:" if you inquired backward for a generation or two, you would not find any yard-measuring or parcel-tying forefathers—anything lower than an admiral or a clergyman; and there was even an ancestor discernible as a Puritan gentleman who served under Cromwell, but afterwards conformed, and managed to come out of all political troubles as the proprietor of a respectable family estate.

El orgullo de ser damas tenía algo que ver en ello: las conexiones de los Brooke, aunque no exactamente aristocráticas, eran indiscutiblemente «buenas»: si uno indagaba hacia atrás una o dos generaciones, no encontraría ningún antepasado que midiera telas o atara paquetes —nada más bajo que un almirante o un clérigo—; es más, había incluso un antepasado identificable como un caballero puritano que sirvió a las órdenes de Cromwell, pero que después se conformó y logró salir de todos los conflictos políticos como propietario de una respetable finca familiar.

Young women of such birth, living in a quiet country-house, and attending a village church hardly larger than a parlor, naturally regarded frippery as the ambition of a huckster's daughter.

Las jóvenes de tal origen, que vivían en una tranquila casa de campo y asistían a una iglesia rural apenas más grande que un salón, consideraban naturalmente las superfluidades como la ambición de la hija de un buhonero.

Then there was well-bred economy, which in those days made show in dress the first item to be deducted from, when any margin was required for expenses more distinctive of rank.

Además estaba la economía de buena crianza, que en aquellos tiempos hacía del lujo en el vestir la primera partida a recortar cuando se necesitaba algún margen para gastos más propios de la distinción de clase.

Such reasons would have been enough to account for plain dress, quite apart from religious feeling; but in Miss Brooke's case, religion alone would have determined it; and Celia mildly acquiesced in all her sister's sentiments, only infusing them with that common-sense which is able to accept momentous doctrines without any eccentric agitation.

Tales razones habrían sido suficientes para explicar la sencillez en el vestir, al margen de cualquier sentimiento religioso; pero en el caso de la señorita Brooke, la religión por sí sola lo habría determinado; y Celia se mostraba dócilmente de acuerdo con todos los sentimientos de su hermana, limitándose a infundirles ese sentido común capaz de aceptar doctrinas de gran peso sin ninguna agitación extravagante.

Dorothea knew many passages of Pascal's Pensees and of Jeremy Taylor by heart; and to her the destinies of mankind, seen by the light of Christianity, made the solicitudes of feminine fashion appear an occupation for Bedlam.

Dorothea sabía de memoria muchos pasajes de los Pensamientos de Pascal y de Jeremy Taylor; y para ella los destinos de la humanidad, vistos a la luz del cristianismo, hacían que las preocupaciones por la moda femenina parecieran una ocupación propia de un manicomio.

Vocabulary

El
The (masculine singular article)
orgullo
Pride; a feeling of self-respect or satisfaction
de
Of; from; indicates possession or origin
ser
To be; fundamental verb expressing existence or state
damas
Ladies; women of noble or refined social status
tenía
Had; past tense of tener (to have)
algo
Something; anything; an unspecified thing or amount
que
That; which; what; relative pronoun and conjunction
ver
To see; to look at; to watch or observe
en
In; on; at; preposition indicating location or position
ello
It; that; neutral pronoun referring to ideas or situations
las
The (feminine plural article)
conexiones
Connections; relationships; links between people or things
los
The (masculine plural article)
aunque
Although; though; despite; expressing contrast or concession
no
No; not; negation particle
exactamente
Exactly; precisely; in an accurate or precise manner
aristocráticas
Aristocratic; relating to nobility or upper social class
eran
Were; past tense plural of ser (to be)
buenas
Good; favorable; of high quality or excellent
si
If; conditional particle; whether or not
uno
One; a person; the number or indefinite pronoun
hacia
Toward; towards; in the direction of something
atrás
Behind; back; toward the rear or past
una
A; one (feminine singular article or number)
dos
Two; the number 2
generaciones
Generations; groups born in same period
encontraría
Would find; conditional form of encontrar
ningún
No; any; not any; negation before noun
antepasado
Ancestor; a person from earlier generation
telas
Fabrics; cloths; materials used for sewing
paquetes
Packages; bundles; wrapped or bound items
nada
Nothing; not anything; zero or void
más
More; greater; additional or further quantity
bajo
Under; beneath; low; below or inferior
un
A; an (masculine singular indefinite article)
almirante
Admiral; high-ranking naval military officer
clérigo
Clergyman; priest; member of clergy
es
Is; present tense of ser (to be)
había
Had; there was/were; past of haber
incluso
Even; including; moreover; in addition
identificable
Identifiable; recognizable; able to be identified
como
As; like; how; in the manner of
caballero
Knight; gentleman; man of noble rank
puritano
Puritan; member of strict religious movement
sirvió
Served; past tense of servir (to serve)
órdenes
Orders; commands; instructions or directives
pero
But; however; expressing contrast or opposition
después
After; afterwards; later in time
se
Himself; herself; reflexive pronoun
logró
Managed; achieved; succeeded in accomplishing
salir
To leave; to go out; to exit
todos
All; every; the whole or entire
conflictos
Conflicts; disputes; disagreements or clashes
políticos
Political; relating to government or politics
propietario
Proprietor; owner; one who owns property
respetable
Respectable; worthy of respect; honorable
finca
Estate; farm; landed property in country
familiar
Family; familiar; relating to one's family
Las
The (feminine plural article)
jóvenes
Young women; girls; young or youthful
tal
Such; such a; like; of that kind
origen
Origin; source; beginning or starting point
vivían
Lived; past tense plural of vivir
tranquila
Tranquil; calm; quiet or peaceful
casa
House; home; building where people live
campo
Country; field; countryside or rural area
asistían
Attended; went to; past tense of asistir
iglesia
Church; building for religious worship
rural
Rural; relating to countryside or farming
apenas
Hardly; scarcely; barely; only just
grande
Large; big; great; of considerable size
salón
Hall; living room; large reception room
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